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Esthetician boards
Esthetician boards
100 terms
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1
The muscles that turn the radius outward,and the palm upward
Supinators
Pronators
Extensors
Triceps
2
The thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper & lower jaw that compress the cheeks & expels air between the lips
Mentalis
Buccinator
Lavatory angular oris
3
How should you hold implements
Neutral
Vertical
Perpendicular
Upright
4
The 3 parts of a muscle is
Origin, belly, and terminus
Insertion, belly, initiation
Origin, insertion and innervation
Origin, insertion, and belly
5
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is
Ulna
Radius
Humerus
6
Sweat producing glands are called
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
7
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull
Platysma
Epicranius
Sternocleidomastoideus
8
Sensory-motor nerve, its branches supplies the thumb side of the arm & back of the hand
Medial
Radial
Digital
Ulnar
9
When cutting hair should your pelvis align with your abdomen
False
True
10
Abnormal cell mass varying in size,shape, and color
Tubercle
Tumor
Macula
Pustule
11
Integumentary system consists of the skin and ____ glands
Endocrine
Lymph
Sweat
Pineal
12
Term for freckles
Nevus
Lentigines
13
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called __ food elements,water,minerals present
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Membrane
14
____ play an important role in the skins health,aiding in healing,softening,fighting disease
Minerals
Sudoriferous glands
Vitamins
Sebum
15
Protoplasm is egg white as ___ is to egg yolk
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Mitosis
Cytoplasm
16
Skin disorder characterized by light patches,caused by congenital disease or burn,destroys pigment producing cells
Leukoderma
Vitiligo
Albinism
Melanoma
17
What gland controls how quickly energy is burned
Pituitary
Thyroid
Pineal
18
Thin-walled blood,contain cup-like valves that keep blood flowing in 1 direction to heart & prevent blood back flow
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Arteries
19
Bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region
Ethmoid
Zygomatic
Sphenoid
Temporal
20
Tiny blood vessels that bring nutrients to cells and carry waste away
Veins
Venules
Capillaries
Arteries
21
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping
Scale
Excoriation
Fissure
Crust
22
Shorter rays that stop penetrating at the base of epidermis
UVA
UVB
23
Tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis
Epicranial aponeurosis
Procerus
Aponeurosis
24
How much time should a consultation for a first time client take
20-30min
15-20min
45-60min
5-15min
25
Structures of the body that preform specific functions are known as
Tissues
Systems
Organs
26
Muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out & back when grinning
Risorius
Zygomaticus
Orbicularis oris
27
Congenital absence of melanin pigment of the body
Albinism
Nevus
Vitiligo
28
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces
Fungi
Biofilm
29
Which muscle of the scalp, raises eyebrows, brings scalp forward, causes forehead wrinkles
Temporalis
Aponeurosis
Frontalis
30
Large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder
Sternum
Clavicle
Scapula
31
Large, thick triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder it lifts & turns the arm outward
Bicep
Tricep
Pronator
Deltoid
32
The outermost layer of the skin is called
Epidermis
Stratum corneum
Papillary layer
Dermis
33
Condition characterized by INCREASED pigment, not elevated,usually hormonal or sun caused
Keratoma
Leukoderma
Stain
Chloasma
34
Chronic inflammatory congestion of cheeks & nose,common redness occurring
Eczema
Psoriasis
Rosacea
Seborrhea
35
Tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body
Muscular
Connective
36
Skin is the thickest on the
Elbows
Lips
Palms & soles
Eyelids
37
Another name for circulatory system
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
38
Sensory nerves are also called
Afferent
Efferent
39
Matter & _____ does not occupy space or have matter
Molecules
Energy
Water
Atoms
40
Muscle that covers bridge of nose,lowers eyebrows,causes wrinkles across bridge of nose
Procerus
Palpebrae
Zygomaticus
Mentalis
41
The bones that form the side and top of the cranium are
Ethmoid
Temporal
Parietal
Sphenoid
42
Recurring virus infection, commonly called fever blisters
Militarization Rubra
Herpes simplex 1
Psoriasis
43
Oil producing glands are called
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
44
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line
Supinators
Pronators
Extensors
Flexors
45
Nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side & back of the foot & leg
Dorsal
Tibial
Saphenous
Sural
46
Blood is ___% of water
60%
80%
70%
50%
47
The hindmost bone of the skull
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Maxillae
48
The largest and strongest bone of the face
Mandible
Maxillae
49
Closed, abnormally developed sac, containing fluid,semifluid or morbid matter above or below the skin
Cyst
Pustule
Nodule
Bulla
50
What type of tissue protects and insulates the body
Adipose
Epithelial
51
Inflammation,painful itching disease,acute or chronic,lesions common
Herpes simplex 1
Psoriasis
Eczema
Militarization rubric
52
Nerve fiber glands that excrete sweat & sebum to the skins surface
Excretory
Sudoriferous
Secretory
Sebaceous
53
Crack in the skin that penetrates into the dermis
Scar
Fissure
Scale
Crust
54
Short rod shaped bacteria that produce diseases-tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria
Dipolococci
Streptococci
Staphylococci
Bacilli
55
Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses include mold,mildew,yeast
Bacteria
Parasites
Parasites
Fungi
56
____% of aging is caused by rays of the sun
40-55%
65-80%
30-45%
80-85%
57
Layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and contains dark pigment
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum germinativum
58
What gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body
Pituitary
Pancreas
Thyroid
Pineal
59
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is called
Physiology
Anatomy
60
Secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body are called
Lymphatics
Transmitters
Horomones
61
Pus forming bacteria that cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning
Bacilli
Staphylococci
Diplococci
Streptococci
62
Bones of upper jaw
Mandible
Maxillae
63
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule
Ozone
Ethyl alcohol
Distilled water
Silicon
64
What is the protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, heart lining,etc.
Connective
Epithelial
Muscular
65
Small brownish spot or blemish,color ranging from tan to brown,or blueish black
Stain
Mole
Nevus
Lentigine
66
The cell structure that plays the important role in cell reproduction is the
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
67
QUATS
Quaternary Antiseptic Compounds
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
68
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing
Sulfur
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
69
The cranium is made up of how many bones
4
8
12
6
70
Term for wart
Benign sarcoma
Verruca
Keratoma
71
Bone that forms the forehead
Temporal
Parietal
Frontal
72
Chemistry that deals with products WITHOUT carbon
Inorganic
Molecular
Atomic
Organic
73
Basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical
Proton
Electron
Atom
Neutron
74
The muscle that bends the foot up & extends the toes
Extensors hallucis longus
Tibialis anterior
Peroneus longus
Extensors digitorum longus
75
The muscles that separate the fingers are called
Opponents
Adductors
Abductors
Flexors
76
This muscle enables the eye to close?
Corrugator
Procerus
Quadratic labii superioris
Orbicularis oris
77
Accumulation of epidermal flakes,dry or greasy,is known as
Fissure
Scale
Crust
Excoriation
78
EPA registers
Disinfectants
Antiseptics
79
Part of cells that permits substances to enter and leave cell
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
80
The connection of two or more bones of the skeleton
Muscle
Joint
Tendon
Ligament
81
Nerve endings are most abundant in the
Eyelids
Fingertips
Palms & soles
Elbows
82
Artery that supplies blood to the brain,eyes,eyelids,forehead,nose,internal ear
Superficial temporal
External carotid
Submental
Internal carotid
83
Nerve that supplies impulses to skin of the forehead,upper eyelids,& interior portion of the scalp,orbit,eyeball,nasal
Mandibular
Buccal
Ophthalmic
Maxillary
84
If client is dissatisfied, what’s the 1st step
Ask for specifics
Try to minimize the problem
Guarantee it won’t happen again
85
Muscles represent ____% of the body’s total weight
10-20%
40-50%
25-35%
55-65%
86
Muscle that rotates and lowers the head
Masseter
Platysma
Trapezius
Sternocleidomastoideus
87
Skin is the thinnest on the
Lips
Fingertips
Eyelids
Elbows
88
Skin disease, Red patches covered with white-silver scales that are on the scalp,elbows,knees,chest,lower back
Eczema
Psoriasis
89
Cells reproduce by dividing into two identities cells called daughter cells
Reproduction
Division
Mitosis
90
OSHA
Occupational Standards of Health Association
Occupations of Safety and Health Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
91
The horny layer of the skin,which contains scale-like cells that continually shed
Papillary layer
Dermis
Stratum corneum
Epidermis
92
Functions of the are protection,sensation,heat regulation,excretion,secretion, and _____
Temperature
Elasticity
Preservation
Absorption
93
Pain from injury or compression of the _____ can radiate throughout abdomen,lower back,hip
Ulnar
Sciatic
Saphenous
Digital
94
What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions
Epithelial
Nerve
Connective
95
Broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to side of chin, lowers jaw and lip
Platysma
Trapezius
Masseter
Sternocleidomastoideus
96
The muscles that produce the contour of the front & inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm, & flex the elbow
Deltoids
Biceps
Pronations
Triceps
97
Nerve fibers that are distributed to the arrest or pili muscles attached to hair follicles are
Motor nerve
Sensory
Excretory
Secretory
98
Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
Venues
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
99
Single celled that have both plant and animal characteristics
Viruses
Parasites
Fungi
Bacteria
100
Two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) ______ is created
Molecule
Electron
Neutron
Atom