chapters 1-5 final

Question 1

Auguste Comte's "Law of Human Progress" consist of

Accepted Answer

All the above

Question 2

Sociology is not a social science.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Sociologist who was a civil rights activist and co-founder of NAACP.

Accepted Answer

W.E.B. Dubois

Question 4

Cultural aspects shared by ALL people, such as the need for food, water, and shelter.

Accepted Answer

Cultural universals

Question 5

Something someone holds to be worthwhile & important to them such as their religion or country.

Accepted Answer

Values

Question 6

Groups of people living in a geographical area and sharing a common culture.

Accepted Answer

Society

Question 7

Macro theory focusing on social inequality/social conflict in society.

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Question 8

When subjects become aware they are being observed and their behavior changes

Accepted Answer

Hawthorne Effect

Question 9

Common aspects shared by people of a society, such as language, religion, laws and norms

Accepted Answer

Culture

Question 10

Gave women the right to vote in 1920.

Accepted Answer

Women's Suffrage

Question 11

The ___ is the average in statistical data.

Accepted Answer

mean

Question 12

A social status one most identifies with.

Accepted Answer

Master status

Question 13

Social movement's goal was to fight for women's rights, such as the right to vote.

Accepted Answer

Women's Movement

Question 14

Primary groups consist of classmates and coworkers.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 15

A social status one earns, such as college graduate.

Accepted Answer

Achieved status

Question 16

Had a hands-off approach to society, supporting no interference/assistance from government.

Accepted Answer

Herbert Spencer

Question 17

The most common research design is ____.

Accepted Answer

Surveys/Questionnaires

Question 18

Micro theory focusing on small groups/individual experiences and perceptions in society.

Accepted Answer

Interactionism

Question 19

Which of the following studies power and government?

Accepted Answer

Political Science

Question 20

Male-dominated society.

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Question 21

Peer groups are a type of primary group.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 22

In research, validity means the data is

Accepted Answer

correct.

Question 23

Researchers keeping an open-mind and unbiased approach to data analysis.

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Question 24

When two statuses are incompatible and the expectations of them occur at the same time.

Accepted Answer

Role conflict

Question 25

Macro theory focusing on the functioning or dysfunctioning of social systems in society.

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Question 26

When variables move in the same direction.

Accepted Answer

Direct relationship

Question 27

There is always a mode in statistical data.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 28

When a person is unsure how they are supposed to behave with a particular status they hold.

Accepted Answer

Role ambiguity

Question 29

Formal organizations are non-social groups.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 30

Awareness from a social class/group that they are being mistreated from a dominant group.

Accepted Answer

Class-consciousness (Marx)

Question 31

A group that is part of mainstream society but has a different lifestyle such as religion/music

Accepted Answer

Subculture

Question 32

An element of culture that represents a society's standard of living.

Accepted Answer

Technology

Question 33

Rules on conduct or expectations of behavior in social situations.

Accepted Answer

Norms

Question 34

Popular Wisdoms are

Accepted Answer

beliefs taught to others that aren't backed up be evidence.

Question 35

Statistical and categorical groups are non-social groups.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 36

Coined the phrase "survival of the fittest."

Accepted Answer

Herbert Spencer

Question 37

Idea that cultures should be judged by their own terms, not the standards of another culture.

Accepted Answer

Cultural Relativism

Question 38

Formal organizations use a set of characteristics to stay efficient known as _________________.

Accepted Answer

Bureaucracy

Question 39

He authored the "Law of Human Progress."

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Question 40

Perception that foreign goods and cultures are superior to one's own culture.

Accepted Answer

Xenocentrism

Question 41

The main way sociologists obtain knowledge is through

Accepted Answer

Science/Research

Question 42

The rules and guidelines of conducting research.

Accepted Answer

Methodology

Question 43

Research conducted by another person is called

Accepted Answer

Secondary analysis

Question 44

A social position in society.

Accepted Answer

Status

Question 45

Macrosociology

Accepted Answer

studies large groups in society.

Question 46

Society's ideal expectations of a particular status, for example an ideal mother.

Accepted Answer

Prescribed roles

Question 47

You identify with people in your in-groups, but you don't always know them personally.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 48

Wrote the Communist Manifesto and spoke of class conflict.

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx

Question 49

What can occur if an in-group feels attacked by an outgroup?

Accepted Answer

Both above answers.

Question 50

Developed Verstehen- a sympathetic understanding of people/subjects before helping objectively

Accepted Answer

Max Weber

Question 51

Sociological perspective states that

Accepted Answer

we should look at society objectively and critically.

Question 52

Sociological imagination states that

Accepted Answer

our experiences shape our perception.

Question 53

This is when the researcher nor the subjects know who is receiving the independent variable

Accepted Answer

Double-blind experiment

Question 54

In research, reliability means the data is

Accepted Answer

consistent.

Question 55

The culture and lifestyle of the wealthy and affluent.

Accepted Answer

High Culture

Question 56

Type of norm that if violated a mild punishment, if any is give.

Accepted Answer

Folkways

Question 57

Microsociology

Accepted Answer

studies small groups in society.

Question 58

The Father of Sociology

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Question 59

Group whose values, lifestyles, & beliefs run in opposition of or counter to mainstream society

Accepted Answer

Counterculture

Question 60

Sociology was developed due the historical influence of the

Accepted Answer

Industrial Revolution

Question 61

The ___ is the middle number in statistical data.

Accepted Answer

median

Question 62

Societal expectations of masculine/feminine actions and behaviors in society.

Accepted Answer

Gender roles

Question 63

Violation of a norm.

Accepted Answer

Deviance

Question 64

Sociology is the study of

Accepted Answer

social groups, social institutions, & society.

chapters 1-5 final

Questions 76

chapters 1-5 final

Questions 76