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Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
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1
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
Strain
2
nails are made of hard
keratin
Turgor
Keloid
Nodule
3
wrist consists of __ bones
8
7
6
10
4
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
Epidermis
subdermis
dermis
contact dermatitis
5
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
Calcaneus
phalanges
6
another word for boil
Turgor
furuncle
Pustule
Fissure
7
which of the following is false
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
8
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
9
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
10
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
flat bone
11
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Alopecia
Carbuncle
Avulsion
12
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
carbuncle
petechia
nodule
13
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scapula
Lunate
Talus
Scaphoid
14
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
neurological pathways
provide Support
produce blood cells
protect internal organs
15
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
bones
nails
16
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
Traction splint
17
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
dragging
tearing
stretching
18
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
8 mm
3 mm
6 mm
19
what does vertebral column do
provide structure
support body
all of the above
houses and protects spinal cord
20
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Bursitis
Gait
Gout
Tendonitis
21
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Bursitis
Sprain
Dislocation
Strain
22
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
Ulna
23
medication for skeletal injuries
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
24
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
tendonitis
atrophy
articulation
Crepitus
25
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Fracture
Gait
Strain
Sprain
26
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
85-90%
50-55%
75-80%
70-95%
27
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
assess life threatening injuries
28
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
SAM splint
Cervical collar
sling and swathe
Traction splint
29
IF patient is lying down use a
Bariactric stretcher
long spine board
Reeves stretcher
short spine board
30
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Paralysis
Dislocation
Strain
31
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Plan
Assessment
Objective
32
turning palm downward
distal
pronation
supination
proximal
33
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Apply cervical collar
Xray imagery
place patient on long spine board
treat life threat
34
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
35
place patients in shock in the
prone position
Semi fowlers postion
long spine board
Supine position
36
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
20 inches
30 inches
10 inches
40 inches
37
longest and largest bone in forearm
fibula
ulna
tibia
radius
38
feature of adipose tissue
highly vascular
insulation
store fat
all of the above
39
most abundant mineral in the body
Calcium
Iron
lipids
vitamin B
40
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
carbuncle
Erosion
Papule
contusion
41
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
Keloid
Nodule
KAratin
42
movement away from body
atrophy
articulation
adduction
Abducuction
43
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
33
7
12
23
44
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
objective
plan
assessment
45
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
keep head in neutral position
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
secure splint with ACE bandage
46
known as the shin bone
tibia
fibula
ulna
radius
47
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
plan
objective
assessment
subjective
48
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
49
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
L4-S1
50
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
51
how many layers of epidermis are there
6
5
4
3
52
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
53
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
first degree
moderate
critical
minor
54
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
acetabulum
55
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
leg pain
none of the above
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
56
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
30 min
10 min
20 min
12 min
57
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
falls from greater than 1 meter
axial loading
ATV crash
leg penetration
58
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
59
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
32 hr
48 hr
72 hr
60
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Granulosum
61
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
pencil
scissors
bandage
62
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
.012 to .12
63
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
64
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Visceral
skeleton
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
65
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
epidermis
rule of nines
thermal burn
skin
66
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
lichen
keloid
tinea
67
What is not a key word for cellulitis
swelling
cut
cool, pale skin
red
68
medication for muscular injuries
Lisinopril (zestril)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
69
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
emergency move
70
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
Erythema
emergency moves
71
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Spine board
72
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
rule of burns
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
73
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
calcaneus
Phalanges
metatarsals
Tarsals
74
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
third degree
second degree
Thermal burn
75
fingers consist of ___ bones
14
12
11
16
76
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
subdermis
visceral
dermis
77
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
distal pulse
radial pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
78
superior bone containing iliac crest
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
Femur
79
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
ace bandage
forceps
80
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
lesion
Contusion
penetrating wound
Abrasion
81
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
sebum
82
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
cerumen
Sweat
Sebum
Bulla
83
total bones in the human body
206
120
320
212
84
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Atrophy
Effusion
Crepitus
85
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
86
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
bone displacement, step off
Muscle strain
Dislocation
87
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
88
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-30%
2%
10%
15-20%
89
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
90
THermal burns are caused by
chemicals
all of the above
open flame
electric
91
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
tape
SAM splint
traction splint
Cervical collar
92
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
93
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
third degree
second degree
chemical burn
94
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
95
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
chemical burn
first degree
thermal burn
second degree
96
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
97
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Stridated
Smooth
Skeletal
98
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
forceps
clippers
scissors
Sterile dressing
99
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
100
another word for hives
vesicle
urticaria
pustule
turgor
