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Industrial Revolution 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution 3
Industrial Revolution 3
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Answers
1
According to Marx, what would be the main characteristic of communism
an economy in which private individuals owned the means of production
a community in which work was shared and property was owned in common
a classless society in which wealth and power were equally shared
a society in which the economy functioned without government interference
2
The people as a whole rather than private individuals would own and operate the means of production
Free Market
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
3
1920s, stock market was thriving, 1929-1939 the worst economic downturn happened, called?
Great Decline
Great Investment
Great Depression
Market Growth
4
A mixed economy does not combine elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
False
True
5
Marx said, the “haves” were the bourgeoisie. The “have-nots” were the ________, or working class.
Proletariat
Poverished
Poor
Professionalism
6
A _______ economy is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions
Free Market
Capitalistic
Command
Challenge
7
Market Economy is a type of economy is also called capitalism, or a free enterprise system.
False
True
8
Socialism grew out of the Enlightenment faith in progress and human nature and its concern for social justice.
False
True
9
1900s Communist gov't-small elite controlled all economic-political life, exercised authoritarian control over people
False
True
10
German philosopher, condemned the ideas of the Utopians as unrealistic idealism
Adolf Hitler
Karl Marx
Val Kilmer
Ludwig Van Bethoven
11
The chart below demonstrates best what type of economy?
Communism
Socialism
Mixed
Command
12
(Marxist Theory) Marx and Engels wrote a pamphlet which they published in 1848 called
The Communist Manuscript
The Communist Manifesto
The Socialist Communist
The Communism Bible
13
Command economy-lack competition & incentive entrepreneurs/laborers, why work hard when don't own business-pay is fixed
True
False
14
A _______ economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits
Commercial
Capitalistic
Traditional
Free Market
15
A _______ economy is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions
Middle
Freedom
Communist
Market
16
Early socialism was most concerned with
sharing all property and means of production
distinguishing the rich from the poor
producing and distributing the most goods
creating a Utopian society for all
17
The main focus of utilitarianism was
preserving the privileges of the upper classes
ensuring the greatest happiness through individual freedom for all classes
providing help for the working class at the expense of the middle class
ensuring benefits for the growing middle class.
18
Idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
Unity
Universal
Utilitarianism
Ultimatism
19
Ancient societies, people acquired goods through barter & exchange, rather than using _____ to purchase goods.
Animals
Money
Treasure
Bills