Test #2 Review

Question 1

What kind of research uses statistical analysis?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative methodology

Question 2

What is a measurement of network structure?

Accepted Answer

Density

Question 3

Why don’t heterosexual fathers let their sons play with Barbie dolls and paint their nails?

Accepted Answer

They think it reflects poorly on their own masculinity.

Question 4

What type of social tie is how people tend to find a job?

Accepted Answer

weak ties

Question 5

Which process occurs when a social tie forms and then norms and behaviors are transmitted?

Accepted Answer

Influence

Question 6

The materialist explanation for why cows are sacred in India shows that such a belief was:

Accepted Answer

rational

Question 7

What are the routine sacred acts that people perform to reinforce their communal ties?

Accepted Answer

rituals

Question 8

What refers to the tendency for people to associate with people similar to themselves?

Accepted Answer

homophily

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of McDonaldization?

Accepted Answer

Inefficiency

Question 10

What is the process through which we learn norms, values, beliefs, and how to fit into society?

Accepted Answer

socialization

Question 11

What stage of Mead’s socialization theory applies to toddlers’ role playing?

Accepted Answer

play

Question 12

Which type of legitimate authority is based on breaking rules and belief in heroic abilities?

Accepted Answer

charismatic

Question 13

Which theory explains why society focuses on street crime rather than white collar crime?

Accepted Answer

conflict theory

Question 14

Which of the following are outcomes of rationalized bureaucratic systems?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 15

If athletics keeps young people off the street, what type of function is this?

Accepted Answer

Latent function

Question 16

According to Milgram, what is the average number of social ties that connects most people?

Accepted Answer

6

Question 17

Yamin volunteers at the campus food pantry to see how it works. What kind of research method is this?

Accepted Answer

a. Participant observation/fieldwork

Question 18

In broken window theory, what is the dependent variable?

Accepted Answer

crime

Question 19

Which type of legitimate authority resides in the office rather than the person?

Accepted Answer

Legal-rational

Question 20

What is the process by which information spreads through a social network?

Accepted Answer

diffusion

Question 21

What explains why the Roughnecks were treated as deviants, while the Saints were not?

Accepted Answer

class

Question 22

What process do charismatic leaders go through to stabilize their rule?

Accepted Answer

Routinization of charisma

Question 23

What kind of social network is more likely to exhibit a lot of homophily?

Accepted Answer

A densely connected network

Question 24

What concept refers to people believing in the deviant label that has been applied to them?

Accepted Answer

internalization

Question 25

Which of the following objects is inherently sacred?

Accepted Answer

Nothing is inherently sacred.

Question 26

Which explanation for homophily explains why delinquent teens are attracted to each other?

Accepted Answer

Selection

Question 27

What is a measurement of network position?

Accepted Answer

Centrality

Question 28

Which theory explains variation in crime at the neighborhood level?

Accepted Answer

social disorganization theory

Question 29

In "Mark of a Criminal Record", which group was called back for interviews the most?

Accepted Answer

White men with felon status

Question 30

What is McDonaldization?

Accepted Answer

rationalization

Question 31

What does the sociological imagination allow us to grasp?

Accepted Answer

The relationship between individual lives and larger social forces.

Question 32

If we’re interested in student attitudes on parking at CNM, what is the group we actually collect data from called?

Accepted Answer

Sample

Question 33

Which type of legitimate authority predominates in modern society?

Accepted Answer

Legal-rational

Question 34

Wealthy students get preferential treatment in college admissions. Which theory is consistent with this statement?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Question 35

What is George Herbert Mead's concept for the average person that helps us learn social norms?

Accepted Answer

The generalized other

Question 36

Who is the staff that helps legal-rational authorities exercise their power?

Accepted Answer

bureaucracy

Question 37

Why do we say sociology is an empirical discipline?

Accepted Answer

Sociological conclusions are based on actual observations of social life.

Question 38

Which theory says our understanding of reality is shaped by the meanings we attach to social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 39

What are the social institutions and groups that teach us the norms of how to act in society?

Accepted Answer

Agents of socialization

Question 40

Which type of deviant accepts a culture's goal but rejects the legitimate way to attain it?

Accepted Answer

innovator

Question 41

Which element of culture refers to rules about how to behave?

Accepted Answer

Social norms

Question 42

The small world experiment found that the average degree of separation between two people was:

Accepted Answer

6

Question 43

How many friends does the average American have?

Accepted Answer

2

Question 44

Inequality lets society run smoothly and encourages hard work in necessary jobs. What theory is this consistent with?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Question 45

According to the Ted Talk, what kind of homophily was observed in social networks?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Test #2 Review

Questions 45

Test #2 Review

Questions 45