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Quiz on Newton's Laws and forces #physics #newtonslaws
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Rockets can be used to specifically illustrate action/reaction which is which Newton’s law?
Law of Gravitation
3rd
1st
2nd
2
If the sum of all the forces acting on a moving object is zero, the object will
continue moving with constant velocity
slow down and stop
accelerate uniformly
change the direction of its motion
3
The sum of all forces acting upon an object is known as:
kinetic force
gross force
static force
net force
4
If the mass of an object is decreased, its inertia
Increases
Remains in motion
Decreases
5
The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has.
False
True
6
Force is a quantity that is measured using the standard metric unit known as
Kilogram
Newton
gram
7
Name the two types of friction
angular & momentum
applied & normal
static & kinetic
hot & cool
8
Which situation describes an object that has no unbalanced force acting on it?
a satellite orbiting Earth
a hockey puck moving at constant velocity across ice
an apple in free fall
a laboratory cart moving down a friction less 30.°incline
9
What is the unit for acceleration?
m/s2
m/s
Depends on Speed
N
10
Force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it.
Sliding Friction
Air Resistance
Normal
Applied
11
An object persists in uniform motion in a straight line unless disturbed by an unbalanced force
Newton's 1st
Newton's 2nd
Newton's 3rd
12
Which object has the greatest inertia?
a 5.0-kg object moving at a speed of 5.0m/s
a 10.-kg object moving at a speed of 3.0m/s
a 15-kg object moving at a speed of 1.0m/s
a 20.-kg object at rest
13
What is the acceleration of an object with a 42 Newton force that has a mass of a 6 kg?
7m/s2
7 N
252 m/s2
14
Force equals mass times acceleration. F=m*a
Newton's 3rd
Newton's 1st
Newton's 2nd
15
Force applied to an object by another object or person
Normal
Applied
Tension
Spring
16
Force created when a large object (like a planet) attracts another toward it.
Tension
Applied
Normal
Gravity
17
Force is not a vector quantity.
True
False
18
1 Newton = 1 kg • m/s2
False
True
19
The result of unbalanced forces
constant velocity
acceleration
rest
20
Force transmitted through a string, wire, rope, and or cable when objects are at both ends
Normal
Tension
Applied
Spring
21
Which body is in equilibrium?
a ball falling freely toward the surface of Earth
a projectile climbing to its highest point in its trajectory
a bus moving with a constant speed
) a satellite orbiting Earth in a circular orbit
22
10 N East + 10 N West =
20 N East
0 N
20 N West
23
Movement of an object in a straight line
accelerated motion
linear motion
centripedal motion
24
Exerted by a spring when objects are connected to both ends
Applied
Spring
Tension
Normal
25
Diagram used to visualize the magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object.
Venn
Free Body
Motion
Picture
26
Distance traveled per unit time
Velocity
force
Acceleration
27
The resistance an object to a change in its state of motion.
Inertia
Friction
Newton's 3rd
28
A force is described as _________ or _________ that acts on an object.
gravity or friction
push or pull
29
Calculate the force of a 21 kg football player running at a rate of 3 m/s²
7 N
7 m/s
63 N
63 m/s
30
<-- 40 N + 20 N --> =
60 N -->
<-- 60 N
<-- 20 N
31
In a weightless environment, would it require a force to set an object in motion?
Yes
No
32
30 N South + 50 N North =
80 N South
80 N North
20 N North
33
20 N --> + 20 N --> =
0 N -->
40 N -->
-40 N -->
34
Frictional force which acts on objects travelling through air.
Air Resistance
Applied
Normal
Kinetic Friction
35
When all the forces acting upon an object balance
Force
Unbalanced Force
Equilibrium
36
Forces
only
exist as a result of an interaction.
True
False
37
Support force that is in contact with another stable object
Spring
Normal
Applied
Tension
38
Force that opposes motion between two surfaces
Force
Newton's 1st
Friction
39
Calculate the mass of an object moving with a 20N force and an acceleration of 5m/s
2
4kg
100N
100kg
4N
40
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newtons 1st Law
Newtons 2nd Law
Newtons 3rd Law