stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Rocks and the Rock Cycle Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
38 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
202 plays
An Earth Science review about Rocks
Flashcards
38 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
38
Answers
1
Which of the following is true of sediment?
Made of broken down rocks and inorganic matter
Carried away by wind, water, and ice
Stay in one place forever
Never changes to another form
2
Sedimentary rock can change into which type of rock through changing temperatures and pressure?
Igneous
Rock
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
3
What is the change in rock composition due to changes in temp and pressure over a large area?
Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
4
Which type of rock is formed when magma cools and hardens?
Mineral
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
5
Which type of rock is formed when sediment is compressed?
Igneous
Mineral
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
6
What type of rock is made when water evaporates leaving ions behind?
Chemical Sedimentary
Sedimentary
Organic Sedimentary
Clastic Sedimentary
7
Metamorphic rock can change into which type of rock through erosion and cementation?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Rock
Igneous
8
What is the process where sediment is glued together?
Sedimentary
Cementation
Tuff
Compaction
9
What terms are used to describe the classification of metamorphic rocks?
Nonfoliated and regional
Foliated and nonfoliated
Contact and regional
Foliated and contact
10
T/F The rock cycle is geologic forces that cause rocks to change from one type to another.
True
False
11
What forms when mud dries and shrinks?
Graded bedding
Fossils
Mud cracks
Ripple marks
12
Which type of rock is formed when existing rock is changed into another?
Sedimentary
Mineral
Metamorphic
Igneous
13
Where are rocks most common to break between?
Between layers of formed rocks and intense pressure
Between layers of formed minerals and low pressure
Between layers of formed minerals and intense pressure
Between layers of formed rocks and low pressure
14
Igneous rock can change into which type of rock through changing temperatures and pressure?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Rock
15
Which of the following is not a clastic sedimentary rock classification?
Tuff
Conglomerate
Sandstons
Breccia
16
Which of the following is not a type of fine-grained igneous rock?
Glassy
Vesicular
Porphyritic
Batholith
17
Igneous rock can change into which type of rock through erosion and cementation?
Metamorphic
Rock
Igneous
Sedimentary
18
Which of the following is not a major rock type?
Igneous
Minerals
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
19
What are intrusive formations that spread over 100 km² when exposed?
Dike
Laccolith
Batholith
Stock
20
T/F Natural sorting results in smaller sediment being on bottom and larger sediment on top.
False
True
21
When sediments are naturally sorted in beds, what is the result?
Cross-beds
Graded bedding
Ripple marks
Concretions
22
Metamorphic rock can change into which type of rock through melting and cooling?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Rock
Igneous
23
What are stocks most similar to?
Dike
Laccolith
Batholith
Sill
24
T/F Magma is melted rock.
True
False
25
What is the change in rock composition when in direct contact with magma?
Contact Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
Metamorphism
26
T/F Intrusive igneous rocks form from the cooling and hardening of magma above Earth's crust.
False
True
27
Extrusive means what?
Inside the Earth
Above Earth's crust
28
What is the process where sediment is squeezed with little pore space?
Tuff
Sedimentary
Cementation
Compaction
29
Which of the following is not a composition of igneous rocks?
Mafic
Porphyritic
Intermediate
Felsic
30
What is the process by which heat, pressure, or chemical processes change rock forms?
Concretion
Fossils
Cementation
Metamorphism
31
What are all rocks made of?
Minerals
Rock
Crystals
Magma
32
T/F Minerals melt at different temperatures within a rock.
True
False
33
What type of rock is coal?
Organic Sedimentary
Clastic Sedimentary
Chemical Sedimentary
Sedimentary
34
What is the main difference between stratification and cross-beds?
Amount of sediment on each level
Parallel versus slanted layering
Transportation of sediments
Areas of deposition
35
T/F Angularity occurs through the collision of sediments as they are being transported.
False
True
36
Sedimentary rock can change into which type of rock through melting and cooling?
Rock
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
37
Which of the following is not a characteristic of sills?
Cut across layers of rock
Thickness varies from few centimeters to hundreds of meters
Lies parallel to rock layers
Magma flows between layers of rock
38
T/F Lava plateaus are made of many lava flows.
True
False