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Week 2 CAS 005 day 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 2 CAS 005 day 1
Week 2 CAS 005 day 1
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1
Which cloud model gives the customer the most responsibility?
IaaS
SaaS
Bare-metal as a Service
On-prem
2
A new app integrates 3rd-party authentication. What allows for federation for business users?
Subnet masking
SaML
Passwords
NTLM
3
A healthcare provider must classify patient records. What method supports this best?
Data labeling
Geo-blocking
Load balancing
NAT traversal
4
What tool is best for validating infrastructure configuration against baselines?
Cache inspection
SNMP polling
IaC scanning
Dynamic port filtering
5
In cloud architecture, what mitigates insecure storage configuration exposure?
Data remanence checks
Static keys
Gzip compression
DNS whitelisting
6
Which method ensures container images used in CI/CD are trusted and untampered?
Dynamic scans
Code signing
Horizontal scaling
Load testing
7
An financial organisation implements tagging across data stores. What benefit does this provide?
Faster compression
Improved DLP
IP filtering
TLS session reuse
8
Which technology protects cloud assets, gives workload visibility and policy enforcement?
TAP
NAC
CASB
RAID
9
An enterprise uses WAFs and IPS at different layers. What model is being applied?
Open loop control
Point solutioning
Trust-on-first-use
Defense-in-depth
10
What control is most effective at minimizing attack surface in legacy applications?
Hardening
Containerization
Rapid deployment
Open firewall
11
To protect against software supply chain attacks, what practice is most effective?
BIOS updates
Rate limiting
Container scaling
SBoM
12
In a federated SSO system, which entity provides identity assertions to service providers?
Reverse proxy
Token broker
Identity provider
Firewall
13
What is the capital of Italy
Genoa
Venice
Naples
Rome
14
In Zero Trust, what restricts access to trusted users and devices ?
Password rotation
IP subnetting
NIDS
NAC
15
An e-commerce firm uses a CDN. What is a primary benefit for security?
DDoS mitigation
TLS handshake inspection
Load testing
VPN access
16
Which component in a Zero Trust model controls access based on user and context?
Policy decision point
VPN client
Email gateway
SIEM
17
What secure development technique identifies vulnerabilities before applications are compiled?
DAST
SAST
RASP
API gateway
18
What is the capital city of Belgium
Paris
Calais
Brussels
Chievres
19
To detect threats in hybrid environments, which mechanism provides real-time data?
RAID 6
Subnetting
Sensor placement
Static routing
20
What secure architecture element helps isolate workloads by user role?
IP aliasing
RBAC
DHCP
TLS tunnel
21
A development team is required to verify open-source library safety. What helps most?
Static ARP
Playbooks
SCA
SAST
22
Which design principle aligns with Zero Trust for remote users cloud resource access?
NAT translation
Full mesh routing
Split tunneling
Always-on VPN
23
In PKI, which mechanism checks revocation status of a certificate in real-time?
IPSec
S/MIME
DNSSEC
OCSP
24
What metric allows a security team to prioritize remediation actions
SCAP
CVSS
OVAL
CVE
25
What is a used by a government department to verify file integrity?
Vigilance
Spreadsheets
MD5
SHA256
26
What element of RASP distinguishes it from traditional runtime security?
Signature detection
Offline analysis
Traffic shaping
In-app decision making
27
Which SDLC phase is best for integrating threat modeling into the process?
Deployment
Build pipeline
User acceptance
Requirements gathering
28
What does an organization use to enforce least privilege during provisioning?
RBAC
Compression algorithms
DAC
Traffic mirroring
29
What is published by MITRE to allow security teams to remediate vulnerabilities
SCAP
CVE
OVAL
CVSS
30
What standard allows for configuration baselines to be verified by a security teams
SCAP
CVSS
OVAL
CVE
31
What is used to encrypt a laptop hard-drive
MD5
AES
A wing and a prayer
RSA
32
What Asymmetric algorithm supports Forward Secrecy
MD5
RSA
Diffie Helman
ECC
33
An org is implementing Zero Trust. Which concept is critical to limit internal lateral movement?
Microsegmentation
SSO
Load balancing
Firewall logging
34
What king of fish will I catch in the river Tay in Scotland?
Marlin
Salmon
Barracuda
Sailfish
35
An organization uses dynamic scaling with cloud VMs. What architectural design is most relevant?
SATA limits
auto-scaling
Print spooling
SSO
36
During a penetration test, multiple web services lack certificate validation. What control helps?
OCSP stapling
Port filtering
Static code analysis
TLS stripping
37
How can an organization reduce the risk of expired certificates in large-scale systems?
Manual rotation
Automated renewal
Static key storage
Port reuse
38
A company wants to prevent unauthorized access to cloud APIs. Which method is most effective?
Open access
MFA
Biometrics
Plaintext credentials