stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Clinical Psych Final Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Clinical Psych Final
Clinical Psych Final
72 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
111 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
72 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
72
Answers
1
In DBT chain analysis, what is a 'link' typically referring to?
A step in the sequence of events leading to a problematic behavior
A supportive relationship in the client's life
A positive reinforcement for desired behaviors
A step in a series towards achieving a goal
2
In a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program, a participant practices mindful eating. This is an example of:
Formal practice
Exposure therapy
Informal practice
Cognitive fusion
3
What is malingering, a concept more frequently encountered in forensic psychology than in clinical settings?
A type of psychological test used in assessments.
The accidental misinterpretation of symptoms.
The exaggeration or fabrication of symptoms for external benefit.
A technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy.
4
A client in DBT is learning to recognize the signs of an anxiety attack and use coping strategies to manage distress.
Behavioral activation schedule.
Distress tolerance skill.
Gratitude journal.
Safety plan.
5
What is a key criterion for an individual to be considered Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)?
The severity of the crime committed
The defendant's current mental state
The defendant's potential for rehabilitation
Inability to understand criminality or wrongfulness of the act
6
In crisis interviewing, what should be done if the current risk of suicide is moderate but not imminent?
Encourage voluntary hospitalization
Diagnose with Depression
Use involuntary civil commitment
Develop a safety plan
7
What is cognitive defusion in the context of ACT?
Suppressing unwanted thoughts.
The fusion of cognitive and behavioral therapies.
Looking at thoughts rather than from them.
Solving cognitive problems through logical reasoning.
8
What best describes benevolent ageism?
An elder is helped across the street without asking.
A campaign for better elder healthcare launches.
A senior-only computer class is offered.
A company prefers hiring younger over older workers.
9
What is often the first treatment goal in therapy with children?
Immediate behavioral change
Analyzing their family dynamics
Enhancing the child’s motivation to engage in therapy
Conducting a detailed psychological assessment
10
What is a main difference between a degree in social work and a degree in counseling/clinical psych.
Social work does not include any form of clinical practice.
Counseling/therapy focuses more on community and policy issues.
Social work is more systems-based, and are often in administrative roles.
Counseling/clinical psych is primarily about research methods.
11
What is one primary difference in the therapeutic relationship in forensic psychology compared to clinical psychology?
The use of a multimethod approach in assessments.
Determining and clarifying who the client is.
The setting in which sessions take place.
The frequency of providing expert testimony.
12
Which of the following is an example of indicated prevention?
Intervening w/ panic attacks before they develop panic attack disorder.
Targeting first-year college students for intervention.
Educating mothers against drunk driving.
Implementing mindfulness in classrooms.
13
What distinguishes universal prevention from other types of prevention?
It is targeted to individuals with subclinical symptoms of a disorder.
It is exclusive to individuals already diagnosed with a disorder.
It is aimed at all members of a given population.
It focuses on treatment rather than prevention.
14
In the context of clinical psychology with older adults, what is a key ethical consideration?
Focusing solely on physical health issues
Encouraging independence in decision-making
Clients' capacity for insight and judgment
Prioritizing group therapy over individual therapy
15
What percent of older adults experience mental health concerns?
50%
20%
40%
75%
16
True or False?
False
True
17
When adapting treatment for older adults, what should clinicians be prepared to do?
Deliver treatment at a faster pace to retain attention
Repeat themselves and provide clear, concise homework instructions
Use only traditional face-to-face therapy methods
Focus exclusively on past life experiences
18
What is the primary goal in determining competency to stand trial?
To assess the defendant's guilt or innocence
Determine if defendant can understand +function within the criminal process
To establish the defendant's preemployment fitness for law enforcement
To evaluate the defendant's mental health history
19
What percentage of defendants evaluated are found to be competent to stand trial?
50-75%
40-60%
70-90%
30-45%
20
What is a characteristic of children's ability to examine their thoughts and feelings?
They have a high ability to critically examine their thoughts and feelings.
Usually prefer to write down their thoughts and feelings.
Less ability to critically examine/discuss their thoughts and feelings.
Can easily express their thoughts and feelings verbally.
21
In the context of clinical research, what is the role of mediators?
Mediators are only relevant in cross-sectional studies
Mediators determine the strength of the relationship between variables
Mediators=factors that change during treatment+cause differences in outcome
Mediators are characteristics people have before treatment starts
22
What is the purpose of Socratic questioning in Cognitive Therapy?
To help the client discover new perspectives through questioning.
To challenge the therapist’s beliefs.
To test the client's general knowledge.
To provide answers to the clients.
23
What is the difference between PsyD and psychology PhD programs?
PhD programs always require a masters degree, but a PsyD doesn't.
A PhD program is shorter than a PsyD.
PsyD programs focus more on professional practice and clinical skills.
PsyD programs don't require an internship, but PhD's do.
24
Which type of study design involves assigning groups rather than individuals to conditions?
Within-group design
Quasi-experimental design
Analogue design
Targeted population design
25
A client struggling with anxiety thinks "I'll never be able to handle social situations." This is an example of
Logical positivism
An automatic thought
Wise Mind
An adaptive belief
26
What kind of degree is needed to perform psychological assessments?
Certificate needed in the specific assessment
Only PhD, not PsyD
Doctorate-PhD or PsyD
Master's level
27
What behavioral marker id'd by mobile phone sensor data is associated with increased depressive symptom severity? (Saeb)
Increased regularity in 24-hour movement rhythm.
Regular changing of physical locations.
Consistent use of phone throughout the day.
Decreased mobility between favorite locations.
28
According to Cognitive Theory, what primarily produces our responses, including maladaptive ones?
The frequency of similar events
External events themselves
The intensity of the event
Our interpretation of events
29
In the context of Cognitive Therapy, what is the ABC model?
A triad of Anxiety, Behavior, and Cognition assessment.
treatment plan w/ 3 stages: Assessment,Behavior change, and Consolidation.
Technique focusing on Attitude, Belief, and Confidence building
A process involving Activating Event, Belief (Thoughts), and Consequences.
30
Why is prevention emphasized more in medicine than in psychology?
Psychology doesn't have prevention strategies.
There is no research to support prevention of mental disorders(MD's)
No reimbursement model in psych, stigma, M.D's are multi-determined
Seeing a clinican won't help prevent a disorder.
31
What is the main purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
To facilitate the publication of research
To ensure equitable compensation for participants
To provide funding for research
To protect the interests of research participants
32
How does Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) differ from Beck's Cognitive Therapy?
Beck's therapy does not involve challenging clients' thoughts.
REBT focuses more on past experiences.
REBT is more active and often more abrasive.
Beck's therapy is more focused on medical treatments.
33
Which of the following is a risk factor for mental health challenges in late life?
Social isolation
Increased physical activity
Engagement in hobbies
Career advancement
34
When conducting child custody evaluations, what should be the highest priority for forensic psychologists?
The preferences of third parties who know the family.
The best interest of the child.
The legal rights of the parents.
The financial implications of custody decisions.
35
Alex, after losing their job, begins withdrawing, feeling burdensome, and shows erratic sleep patterns.
Possible aggressive behavior onset.
High risk of suicidal behavior.
Potential sleep disorder development.
Likely seeking revenge on ex-employer.
36
What is a key aspect of gratitude journaling as a preventative measure in clinical psychology?
Emphasizing the quantity of entries over the quality of content.
Repeating the same points without considering different reasons.
Focusing on material things rather than people.
Paying attention to and being grateful for the positive aspects of life.
37
What is a potential benefit of technology in mental health interventions?
Reduction in Professional Time Needed
Increase in emotional barriers
Dependence on traditional care
Limited reach to specific demographics
38
What is the primary role of expert testimony in forensic psychology?
To support one side of the case.
To critique the methodologies of opposing experts.
To ensure the conviction of the defendant.
Complete expert knowledge of the subject matter.
39
A DBT technique where the client learns to identify+describe their emotions without avoiding. This technique focuses on:
Chain Analysis.
Emotion Regulation.
Interpersonal Effectiveness.
Cognitive Defusion.
40
According to Saeb, what does increased phone usage coupled with reduced social interaction potentially indicate?
Better time management with technology.
Possible signs of heightened depressive symptoms.
A shift towards digital communication preference.
Increased professional or academic workload.
41
What is the accuracy of statistical prediction compared to clinical prediction in estimating dangerousness?
About 10% more accurate.
Equally accurate.
Not significantly different.
About 25% less accurate.
42
In the context of suicide clusters and media reporting, what phenomenon can lead to an increase in suicide rates?
Discussing the causes of suicide and talking about the people impacted.
Highlighting the effectiveness of crisis hotlines.
Encouraging open discussions about suicide prevention.
Sensationalizing and romanticizing suicide in media reports.
43
According to Clarke et al.'s (2016) study what was the overall sentiment towards the tech therapeutic alliance program?
Mean ratings on the relationship measure were below the neutral midpoints
Participants had a negative relationship with the tech-based intervention
People had a positive relationship with the tech-based intervention
Interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with the program's lack of empathy
44
A therapist using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is most likely to help a client with a fear of social rejection by:
Prescribing medication to reduce the client’s anxiety in social situations.
Encouraging the client to avoid social situations that evoke fear.
Teaching the client to challenge and change their thoughts about rejection.
Helping them accept feelings about rejection+commit to values-based actions
45
According to the APA ethical principles, what is Principle C - Integrity primarily about?
Fairness and justice
Respect for people's rights and dignity
Beneficence and nonmaleficence
The general obligation to be truthful and honest
46
What is essential for informed consent in psychology?
Having access + comprehending the information that might influence decision
Guaranteeing complete confidentiality
Providing monetary compensation for participation
Ensuring that the client is under the age of maturity
47
What did the Miner et al. study find about conversational agents in relation to mental health?
Agents lacked understanding of mental health issues
Technology companies played a significant role
Agents enhanced therapeutic alliance
Entire programs were necessary for meaningful intervention
48
What is the PERMA model of well-being?
+Emotions,Engagement+Relationships,Meaning,Accomplishment
Perception,Exploration,Reflection,Mindfulness,Adaptability
Problem solving-Emotional intelligence,Resilience,Motivation,Awareness
Purpose,Empathy,Relaxation,Meaningful connections,Acceptance
49
What does Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) primarily focus on?
Teaching parents operant cond. skills to reinforce positive child behavior
Providing medication management for children and education for parents
Assessing children's cognitive abilities when interacting with parents
Direct interaction between therapist and child only
50
What does Principle A - Beneficence and Nonmaleficence in the APA ethical principles emphasize?
Being truthful and honest
Maximizing benefit and minimizing harm
Fairness and justice
Respect for people's rights and dignity
51
How does technology address emotional barriers in mental health interventions?
By limiting access based income
By providing anonymous and self-paced options
By requiring-in person therapy sessions
By prioritizing synchronous communication
52
What is a key consideration during voir dire in the context of expert testimony for competency evaluations?
Examining the expert's education, training, and professional experiences
Identifying psychological problems that may interfere with duties
Evaluating expert's therapeutic interventions for law enforcement personnel
Assessing the expert's personal opinions on the case
53
In Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), what does acceptance refer to?
Fully understanding and rationalizing one's thoughts and feelings.
Avoiding painful internal experiences.
Approving of one's psychological experiences.
Taking in the moment without defense, without necessarily meaning approval
54
In the context of multiple relationships in psychology, what is considered unethical?
Having a professional relationship with a former client
Engaging in a professional role w/ a patient while in another role w/ them
Relationships that might reasonably affect objectivity or competence
Multiple relationships are always unethical
55
What is a challenge or drawback associated with technology-based mental health interventions?
increases rates of engagement with human support
Limited adherence and utilization by users
Stepped care model for personalized interventions
Dependency on traditional face-to-face therapy
56
In a session, a psychologist uses the 'Mind-Train' technique from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This involves
Analyzing the root causes of thoughts.
Observing thoughts and letting them go.
Challenging the logic of thoughts.
Establishing the links in their thinking process.
57
What is the primary advantage of randomized controlled trials?
ensure balance between groups and prevent bias
provide qualitative insights into psychological disorders
use small, diverse samples for experimentation
rely on correlational methods for outcome research
58
Fisher’s model of ethical decision-making begins with which of the following steps?
Become familiar with the APA ethical code
Consult any law or professional guidelines
Make a commitment to doing what is ethically appropriate
Generate and evaluate alternatives
59
What does Principle D - Justice in the APA ethical principles entail?
Being truthful and honest
Maximizing benefit and minimizing harm
Respect for people's rights and dignity
Fairness and justice entitle all people to access competent psychology
60
What role does 'acquired capability' play in the Interpersonal Theory of Suicidal Behavior?
Development of fearlessness about pain, injury/death from painful events
Capability to understand + articulate the reasons behind suicidal ideation
Acquiring the ability to form social bonds and reduce isolation
Gaining effective communication skills to express suicidal thoughts
61
Which of these scenarios suggests an increased risk of suicide?
Ongoing battle with a serious illness and past distress
Choosing to unwind with solitary nature walks
Preferring to spend time alone, avoiding social events
) Deep involvement in family's cultural practices
62
During a crisis interview for assessing suicide risk, what is a crucial aspect to consider?
The individual's intent, means, and plan for suicide.
The individual's access to a support system.
The individual's educational background.
The individual's willingness to participate in therapy.
63
How does children's behavior generally compare to adults' in terms of malleability?
Equally malleable
Less malleable
Not malleable at all
More malleable
64
What is the key aspect of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicidal Behavior?
Only people with mental disorders are suicidal
Suicidal ideation always leads to fatal attempts
Thwarted belongingness + perceived burdensomeness lead to suicidal ideation
Most suicides happen suddenly without warning
65
In Fisher's model, what should be done after selecting and implementing the most appropriate course of action?
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the course of action
Understand the perspectives of various parties affected
Generate and evaluate alternatives
Modify and continue to evaluate the plan as needed
66
Jordan, usually calm, now has extreme mood swings, feels trapped, and drinks more.
Suggest a relaxing vacation.
Recommend anger management help.
Watch for signs of potential suicide.
Intervention for alcohol dependency.
67
What is Wise Mind in DBT?
Dominance of emotional responses and feelings.
Making decisions based only on commonly held wisdoms.
Focus solely on logic and factual reasoning.
Integration of rational thought and emotional experience.
68
When working with children in therapy, it is crucial to:
Work only with the child, not the parents
Let the parents decide which treatment their child needs
Avoid all contact with parents
Incorporate parents into the treatment planning
69
What does MBSR stand for and what does it primarily involve?
Mind-Body Stress Reduction; involves stress management techniques.
Mind-Brain Synchrony Regulation;synchronization. of mind + brain functions.
Mental-Behavioral Skills Reinforcement; positive mindset+behavior skills
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction;mindfulness meditation,body scanning,etc
70
What is a key component of the "5 Action Steps" for suicide prevention?
Asking the person at risk about their feelings and thoughts on suicide
Increasing the person's responsibilities and duties
Negotiating different levels of access to lethal methods
Sensationalizing the issue to raise awareness
71
What is the purpose of chain analysis in DBT?
To create a sequence of events leading up to a problem behavior.
To analyze the patient's genetic predisposition to certain behaviors.
To develop a chain of positive thoughts.
To create a step-by-step plan for future goals and aspirations.
72
What is a protective factor against suicide?
Feelings of hopelessness
Responsibilities and duties to others, such as having a pet
Isolation and feeling cut off from other people
History of alcohol and substance abuse
