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150 Hour Manicuring Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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150 Hour Manicuring Midterm
150 Hour Manicuring Midterm
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1
Visible depressions, running across the width of the natural nail plate are known as:
Beau's lines.
Ridged nails.
Plicatured nails.
Onychophagy.
2
Which of these conditions is commonly known as liver spots?
Albinism.
Nevus.
Chloasma.
Lentigines.
3
The growth of the nails can be affected if a person:
Has a nail disorder.
Is in poor health.
All of these answers are correct.
Has an injured matrix.
4
Long term excessive alcohol consumption can result in which condition?
Leukoderma.
Dermatitis.
Telangiectasias
Anhidrosis.
5
The pits caused by nail psoriasis:
May occur in evenly spaced rows.
Both of these answers are correct.
Neither of these answers are correct.
May occur randomly.
6
Which of the following can irritate the skin?
Washing your hands too frequently.
Using strong cleansers when washing your hands.
All of these answers are correct.
Leaving your hands, damp after washing.
7
The parathyroid glands regulate blood _______ levels.
Protein.
Oxygen.
Iron.
Calcium.
8
What is the primary organ of the integumentary system?
Brain.
Skin.
Liver.
Ovaries and Testes.
9
Which type of circulation carries the blood from the heart throughout the body, and back to the heart?
Oxygenated circulation.
Systemic circulation.
Lymphatic circulation.
Pulmonary circulation.
10
What should you do to see how well you practice the art of tact?
Take the self-esteem test.
Take your body temperature.
Take the self-care test.
Take your attitude temperature.
11
Which of the following is an essential part of every successful business plan?
A business plan.
A 401(k) plan.
A large, talented workforce.
An attractive building with a good location.
12
Pressure in massage is usually directed from:
The belly to the insertion.
The origin to the belly.
The insertion to the origin.
The origin to the insertion.
13
Extraordinarily long nails were a status symbol among the ancient ______ elite.
Mesopotamian.
Egyptian.
Greek.
Chinese.
14
Normal healthy nails can grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the ______ of the matrix.
size
shape
age
depth
15
Before you meet with your manager for your employee evaluation, you should:
Try to score points by complementing her.
Take some time to evaluate yourself.
Role-play the evaluation with a coworker.
Prepare evaluation's for your fellow staffers.
16
The surface of healthy skin is:
Slightly acidic.
Slightly alkaline.
Very acidic.
Very alkaline.
17
When you have a good idea, it's recommended that you:
Ask a friend or family member to remember it for you.
Share it with everyone you meet.
Keep it a secret.
Write it down as soon as possible.
18
Sebum:
Keeps the skin pliable.
Helps keep skin dry.
Gives hair it's color.
Is produced in smaller quantities when a person is emotionally stressed.
19
One of the Golden rules of human relations is that for every service you do for others, you should:
Take a day off.
Create a new goal.
Do something for yourself.
Thanks the person for the opportunity to share your talents.
20
Which organ excretes waste containing urine?
Liver.
Large intestine.
Kidney.
Heart.
21
Which of the following is another term for hangnail?
Plicatured Nail.
Bruised nail.
Agnail.
Nail pterygium.
22
Which of these is considered a nail strengthening treatment?
UV gel nail service.
All of these answers are correct.
Standard pedicure.
Standard manicure.
23
What did nail technicians use to re-effects detached nail tips during the 1960s?
A thin layer of clear wax.
Epoxy.
Invisible tape.
Model airplane glue.
24
When you manage your time efficiently and do something well, it is recommended that you:
Change your schedule to be less work intensive.
Simply take it in stride without changing your behavior.
Point it out to your instructor and classmates.
Reward yourself.
25
Blood:
Provides nutrients to the cells.
Provides oxygen to the cells.
Removes carbon dioxide from the cells.
All of these answers are correct.
26
Who invented the French manicure?
Charles Revson.
Estee Lauder.
Jeff Pink.
Mary Kay.
27
Interstitial fluid consists of ________ found in the spaces between tissue cells.
Liquefied oxygen.
Liquefied carbon dioxide.
Blood plasma.
Hormones.
28
Where are the nail plates cells formed?
The matrix.
The cuticle.
The nail folds.
The Lunula.
29
Criticism:
Is the best way to manage your own success.
Requires the use of active problem-solving words.
Blocks the creative mind from exploring ideas.
Is necessary to discover solutions to challenges.
30
What did women apply to their lips in the 1940s to make them appear more shiny?
Water.
A thin layer of candlewax.
Petroleum jelly.
Peanut oil.
31
Nails typically grow fastest:
During the spring.
During the summer.
Nails grow at approximately the same speed, regardless of season.
During the winter.
32
When should you stop setting goals for yourself?
Immediately.
After achieving an important goal.
Never.
Upon graduation.
33
Clients with tinea pedis should:
Wear cotton socks.
Avoid wearing the same pair of shoes each day.
All of these answers are correct.
Change their socks, at least twice a day.
34
Which type of information is generally requested first on a client consultation form?
How the client heard about the salon
The clients' name and contact information
The types of nail services the client regularly receives
The types of activities the client regularly engages in.
35
The salon community is usually close-knit, so it is important to:
Refrain from developing any kind of relationship with coworkers.
Avoid interacting with coworkers, unless absolutely necessary.
Maintain boundaries around what you will and wont do or say at the salon.
Try to develop close relationships with as many people as possible.
36
Which of these conditions is characterized by the lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding?
Onychomycosis.
Paronychia.
Onychomadesis.
Onycholysis.
37
Fungi infections prefer to grow in ______ conditions.
Warm, bright and dry.
Warm, dark and moist.
Cool, dark and dry.
Cool, bright and moist.
38
We know what fashions were in style during the middle ages because of _______ that have survived to modern times.
Photographs
Tapestries and sculptures
All of these answers are correct.
Extensive writings describing styles in great detail
39
If a UV light unit has four lamps and each lamp is 8 watts it is called a ______ light unit.
8-watt
4-watt
32-watt
12-watt
40
Which of the following is a short-term goal?
To earn an advanced degree.
To read three chapters of a book by the end of the week.
To someday on your own salon.
All of these are correct.
41
Nail enhancement product should ________ if the nail bed is exposed.
Be applied very carefully
be applied very heavily
The applied only to the free edge of the nail
Never be applied
42
Time management experts recommend that you:
Avoid prioritizing tasks.
Learn problem-solving techniques.
Stick to your time management system, regardless of its effectiveness.
Work harder when you feel frustrated.
43
It is the job of the _______ to seal the space between the natural nail plate and the living skin above.
matrix
Hyponychium
Eponychium
cuticle
44
Which of the following will make the nail plate grow thicker?
None of these answers are correct.
Regular hot oil treatments.
Periodic application of an oil-based nail conditioner.
Regular application of an oil-based nail polish.
45
What did Victorian women do to add color to their cheeks?
They sat out in the sun.
They rubbed animal blood into them.
They pinched them.
They rubbed red oil into them.
46
Most signs of aging are believed to be caused primarily by which single factor?
Sun exposure.
Illness.
Lack of exercise.
Poor nutrition.
47
Which of the following substances was mixed with fat during the Roman era to add color to the nails?
Sheep's blood.
All of these answers are correct.
Rusted iron.
Henna.
48
The _______ is the protoplasm of a cell, except the protoplasm that is in the nucleus.
Bioplasm
Pseudoplasm
Cytoplasm
Ectoplasm
49
What is it recommended that you do if you make a mistake?
Punish yourself for making the error.
Tell yourself that it is OK and you will do better next time.
Start again from the beginning, regardless of where you are in the process.
Talk with your teacher or manager about trying a different career path.
50
What did Victorian women used to tint their nails?
Insect blood
Artists' paint
Modern nail lacquers
Red oil
51
Sensory nerves carry impulses to the:
Motor nerves.
Muscles.
Brain.
Sense organs.
52
Nail technicians are permitted to ______ the eponychium.
Remove.
Trim.
Cut.
Push back.
53
Which is used to deliver a boost of energy needed to start a chemical reaction that joins the monomer and polymer?
Water.
Hot air.
UV lamp.
Initiator.
54
The middle part of the muscle is called the:
Terminus.
Origin.
Belly.
Insertion.
55
If a client shows up on the wrong day and insists that she has an appointment, you should:
Show her the appointment book and make her admit you are right.
Assume the blame if it makes her happy.
Argue the point with her to prove that she is wrong.
Simply refused to see her and walk away.
56
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:
Circulatory system.
Pancreas.
Integumentary system.
Muscles.
57
When preparing the record card after the service, you should:
Give the card to the client.
Add the date to your notes.
Omit any products that you recommended.
All of these answers are correct.
58
Which of the following is caused by scratching or scraping the skin?
Excoriation.
Scale.
Crust.
Wheal.
59
How did ancient Roman military commanders use cosmetics before important battles?
They stand their own nails and lips in matching colors.
They stand their soldiers faces and hands in the royal colors.
They stand their soldiers, hands different colors, to indicate rank.
They stand their own faces and hands in the royal colors.
60
Which of these is a recommended method of handling the ups and downs of human relations?
Believing in yourself.
Reacting instead of responding.
Being inattentive.
Talking more and listening less.
61
When was tube mascara first introduced?
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
62
Blood flows from the ________ to the lungs.
Left atrium.
Left ventricle
Right atrium.
Right ventricle.
63
Where is the thinnest skin on the body?
Under the eyes.
Ears.
Palms.
Soles of the feet.
64
Which of the following is a common cause of onycholysis?
Trauma.
All of these answers are correct.
Physical injury.
Allergic reaction of the nail bed.
65
The term _______ refers to a well-thought-out process for the long haul.
Motivation.
Self-image.
Self-management.
Success.
66
Bone and tendons are examples of _______ tissue.
Connective.
Epithelial.
Nerve.
Muscular.
67
The definition of success:
Is a group process.
Is the same for all people in the same industry.
Is the same for all people from all walks of life.
Is a very personal thing.
68
What does catabolism do?
Store energy.
Change red blood cells into white blood cells.
Change white blood cells into red blood cells.
Release stored energy.
69
Onychomycosis is a type of:
Ridge found in injured nails.
Bacterial infection.
Fungal infection.
Blood clot beneath the nail plate.
70
The ______ function in sexual reproduction.
Pineal gland and adrenal glands.
Thyroid and parathyroid glands.
Pancreas and adrenal glands.
Ovaries and testes.
71
The area under the nail plate has a pinkish appearance because:
The keratin in the nail is stained by red blood cell residue.
It is richly supplied with blood vessels.
It has an unusually high iron content.
It is under extreme pressure.
72
In order to have a thriving clientele, you must:
Have outstanding technical skills.
All of these answers are correct.
Master the art of communication.
Have artistic talents.
73
Nail cleaners during the Renaissance were commonly made of bone or:
Rock.
Metal.
Porcelain.
Wood.
74
When two colleagues are having a conflict, you should:
Take the side of the person who is more experienced.
Do whatever you can to avoid getting drawn in.
Take the side of the person who you feel is correct.
Do whatever you can to be seen as a peacemaker.
75
What is the first thing you should do when you bring the client to your station for her consultation?
Begin the first service.
Ask her to fill out the client consultation form.
Ask about her daily nail care regimen.
Make sure she is comfortable.