stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Final Exam
Final Exam
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
827 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
Times when we are especially receptive to learning certain things is known as:
Childhood periods
Necessity periods
Sensitive periods
Critical periods
2
You ask your class to think of as many uses for a paperclip as they can. This thinking is?
Divergent Thinking
Problem-Solving Thinking
Critical Thinking
Convergent Thinking
3
Matt takes apart problems and works on each part. What is this problem solving strategy called?
Analogical thinking
Problem analysis
Problem representation
Working backwards
4
“What if” questions require students to consider several ideas in their minds. What is this?
Higher-Order Thinking
Deductive Reasoning
Hypothetical Reasoning
Superior Intelligence
5
Which of the following students is an English Language Learner?
Ezekiel who is fluent in both English and Hebrew
Dave who has a hard time understanding English lit in class
None of the above
Nadia who moved from Saudi Arabia and speaks little English
6
____ drives reinforcement not part of the activity or behavior itself
Intrinisic motivation
Extrinsic motivation
7
Ms. Jackson's perception of her capabilities to deal with a particular task is her sense of?
self-confidence
self-esteem
self-efficacy
self-concept
8
The words a person can speak is referred to as ___?
Receptive Vocabulary
Expressive Vocabulary
Language
Pragmatics
9
What is a characteristic of a problem that is well-structured?
The problem can have missing info that is key for a solution
The problem can be solved using few and clear rules
The problem can have multiple correct solutions
The problem can have multiple correct paths to a solution
10
__ is the affective reaction of overall judgment of oneself. __ is cognitive knowledge and beliefs about onself
None of the above
Self-actualization; self-esteem
Self-esteem; self concept
Self-concept; self-esteem
11
What may high-stakes testing influence?
What content is taught within the classroom
The evaluation of teachers
All of the above
Whether a student is to continue to the next level of schooling
12
These standards were not developed by state government, but may be adopted by states. They would be?
Curriculum framework
State standards
Scope and sequence
National standards
13
You place a toy under a blanket and a child knows it is there and seeks after it. What concept has the child developed?
Decentration
Conservation
Object permanence
Reversibility
14
Ray's mother resolves that she will ignore the tantrums no matter what. This plan is?
Classical conditioning
Shaping
Discrimination
Extinction
15
Which of Gilligan's moral positions involved considering others' preferences or needs but not one's own?
Conventional care
Survival orientation
Integrated care
Self-less care
16
Which is the best characterization of Piaget's and Vgotsky's views on learning and development?
Vgotsky's believed that learning precedes development
They both believed that learning precedes development
They both believe that development precedes learning
Piaget believe that learning precedes development
17
In RTI, students in tier 3 ___?
Require intensive intervention
Require some form of intervention
Are least likely to need intervention
18
BF Skinner is to ____ , as Ivan Pavlov is to _____.
operant conditioning; classical conditioning
classical conditioning; cognitive learning
Classical conditioning; operant conditioning
Cognitive learning; classical conditioning
19
Kiesha engages in make-believe play where she uses her imagination in play. What stage is this?
Formal Operational
Pre-Operational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
20
Setting realistic goals is a way for teachers to encourage a resolution of which crisis?
Initiative vs Guilt
Generativity vs Stagnation
Industry vs. Inferiority
Trust vs. Mistrust
21
In Maslow's Hierarchy, what would need to be satisfied before a student could truly learn?
Physiological needs
All of the above
Love and belonging needs
Safety and security needs
22
What is the order of Piaget's cognitive development stages?
Preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor
Formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
Preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational
23
___ contains educational objectives that range from simple to complex thinking
Bloom's taxonomy
RTI
Common core standards
Differentiated instruction
24
You finally take out the garbage in order to get your father to stop pestering you. This is?
Negative reinforcement
Presentation punishment
Positive reinforcement
Removal punishment
25
Dante is fluent in both English and Italian. What will Dante have a better grasp on?
He will have a better grasp on comprehending text
None of the above
He will be able to express concepts in several ways
He will have a better grasp on poetry and literature
26
What is most likely to happen when a person starts to reach their teen years (15 years and older)?
Diana will become taller and weigh more due to being a female
Daniel will weigh more but Diana will be taller
Daniel and Diana will remain the same height and weight
Daniel will become taller and weigh more due to being a male
27
A student who is not receiving adequate food to eat has what type of need?
Survival need
Deficit need
Nutritional need
Being need
28
Which is the most important feature of a fully multicultural educational program?
Malleable teaching strategies.
Prejudice reduction.
Awareness of cultural diversity.
Integrating cultural content.
29
When asked to think about school, Ray thinks about several different things. This is called?
Assimilation
Metacognition
Accommodation
Schema
30
In problem solving ___ is the inability to use objects or tools in a new way
Functional fixedness
Belief perseverance
Confirmation bias
Response set
31
Which of the following is the best example of a formative assessment?
A quiz with feedback for the students
A survey of students' understanding that is sent to parents
A standardized test to determine student abilities
A final exam given at the end of the semester
32
Joey gets a bad grade in English class and believes there is no way to improve his scores. This can be an example of?
Failure
Learned helplessness
A learning disability
33
____ is keeping information in your working memory by associating it with something you already know.
Elaborative rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
Chunking
Connecting Rehearsal
34
____ asks, "does my item consistently result in the same response?"
Reliability
Absence from bias
Validity
Confirmation
35
Little Albert became conditioned to other white items besides a rabbit, this is called?
Reinforcement
Generalization
Extinction
Discrimination
36
What are children likely to experience as a result of IDEA 2004?
A school with funding dependent on the amount of students
A classroom with little to no accommodations for students
A classroom of children with different ethnic backgrounds
A classroom with a few students who have special ed. needs
37
When teachers work with students going through puberty, what do they need to be aware of?
Teachers need to talk to their student about their puberty
Teachers do not need to worry about their students
Teachers need to be supportive for their students
Teachers must be counseling their students
38
A parent spanks their child in order to decrease their behavior. This is known as?
Positive punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Negative punishment
39
Which is not a reason or purpose using standardized tests?
Evaluating both teacher and school performance
Determining eligibility for a program
Determining a student's grade
Comparing students in a wide context, like national norms
40
__ memory appears to be unlimited and duration can be permanent
Sensory
Long term
Short term/working
41
The Premack Principle states that a more preferred activity can serve as a reinforcer for a less preferred activity
True
False
42
What is steadily on the incline of being abused by high school students?
Prescription drugs
None of the above
Alcohol
Cigarettes
43
Triarchic Reciprocal Causality is a part of the behaviorist theory?
False
True
44
Teaching today is different from the past because there is __
all of the above
increased instructional technology in the classroom
increased diversity in the classroom
greater accountability in education
45
Erikson proposed eight psychological crises of development and suggested that__?
all of the above
the resolution of a crises helps an individuals personality
each crisis consists of both advantages and risks
how one crisis is resolved affects how later crises are resolved
46
According to the text, use of technology in the classroom may allow students to
__
Reduce their number of incomplete assignments
Become more knowledgeable about computers
Become directors of their own learning.
Complete their assignments with greater ease
47
Behaviorists define learning as changing in ___ behavior
Functional
Constructive
Observable
Cooperative
48
A person's immediate relationships and activities within the ecological model is referred to as
Chronosystem
Ecosystem
Microsystem
Macrosystem
49
What are the three levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preoperational, concrete, formal
Preconventional, conventional, postconventional
Pre-school, post-school, adult
50
The cognitive approach to formulating learning objectives starts with topics you want the students to know
True
False
51
Sue gives students praise every fourth time they raise their hand. This is an example of what type of reinforcement?
Variable-ratio
Fixed-ratio
Variable-interval
Fixed-interval
52
In operant conditioning, sending a child to timeout could be an example of?
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
53
The process of revising pre-existing concepts is called?
Schema
Equilibrium
Accommodation
Assimilation
54
Kohlberg believed that moral growth occurs through interaction with one's environment
False
True
55
Which strategy allows teachers to aid in Erikson's crisis of identity vs. role of confusion
Discourage experimentation with diverse roles
Avoid referring students to counselors
Do not tolerate sudden changes in students' life plans
Expose students to diverse role models
56
A positive correlation between two factors indicates that ___?
as one increases the other one increases (or as one dec the other one dec)
as one increases the other one decreases (or vice versa)
the factors are causally related (one causes the other)
they tend to move in opposite directions
57
A neutral stimulus ___?
Is the response to a conditioned stimulus
Has no initial response
Is a stimulus that naturally causes a response
Is the natural response to an unconditioned stimulus
58
Which is the best example of an idea on which constructivists could theoretically differ?
Testing and its influence on learning and development
The relationship between internal and external events
The relationship between learning and development
The role of general ed and achievement during development
59
What is something that you could observe in a student to know that they are thinking critically?
Students can evaluate ideas about how the war started
Students are able to identify countries in the war
Students can ask questions about battles in the war
Students can use the web to look up info about the war
60
How many hierarchal levels are in the Taxonomies of Educational Objectives?
10
4
6
3
