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Art and Music of World War One
Art and Music of World War One
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Fine arts academic bowl 2017-2018
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388 cards
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Answers
1
What started the downfall of Tin Pan Alley?
the end of the war
Bad business choices
the creation of jazz clubs
the emphasis changed from song to performer
2
What was the armory show?
an exhibit of modern weapons
an exhibit of contemporary American photography
the first group exhibit of Stieglitz's artists
the introduction of European modernism to America
3
What movement in music is associated with Ravel?
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
Abstract
4
Watercolor was one of the preferred mediums of which artist?
Kuhn
Dove
Marin
Stella
5
Eubie Blake began his career in what city?
Chicago
Baltimore
Orlando
Indianapolis
6
How many movements are in
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
8
4
6
2
7
Irving Berlin was an unusual song writer because ______.
many of his songs had questionable lyrics
few of his songs met with success
he wrote his songs in noisy surroundings
he couldn't read music
8
What fatal incident happened to James Europe?
He was stabbed by a band member
His ferry sank while in New York City
He was shot in a robbery
his plane crashed on his way to London
9
What is a remarkable aspect of Berlin's career?
Attracting famous musicians to play his music
Adapting to latest trends and styles in popular music
Mimicking other famous composers
Mentoring future famous composers
10
What age did Sousa join the US Marine Band?
15
13
17
19
11
Dove was essentially a _______.
realist
cubist
landscape painter
portrait painter
12
What two art styles, learned under Arthur Dow, most influenced O'keefe's personal style?
Futurism and Lyrical Abstraction
Action Painting and Futurism
Pont-Aven Painting and Japanese Art
Japanese Art and Expressionism
13
Who composed
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
Gustav Holst
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
14
What was Berlin's first international hit?
Lady Liberty's Jazz
Center Street Ragtime Band
Big Apple Jazz
Alexander's Ragtime Band
15
What genre of music is Blake known for?
Ragtime
Jazz
Classical
Marching Band
16
Young collaborated on what Broadway show?
Joyful Holidays
The Laugh Parade
Singing in the Rain
Smiling on Sunday
17
What effect did Dove's sailing have on his place in the avante-garde circles of NY?
He made multiple enemies within the circle
He became extremely liked and well known
He became extremely isolated within the circle
He made a small number of friends who supported him
18
What was the name of Blake's vaudeville duo?
Dixie Duo
American Duo
Army Duo
Jazz Duo
19
Marin's variety of brush strokes and sense of sparsity in his paintings emphasize what?
The Thickness
All of the above
The Texture
The White Color
20
What was the purpose of
Over There?
Lament the men that died during the war
Praising the efforts of the medical teams
Galvanize young men to enlist
Honoring the leadership of the President
21
The valved bass instrument used in American military bands was the _______.
sousaphone
french horn
euphonium
mellophone
22
The lyrics of "Give My Regards to Broadway" are _______.
sentimental
sympathetic
nationalistic
patriotic
23
Novello wrote what other kind of music?
string quartet pieces
saxophone solos
musical theatre
marching band arrangements
24
How long does Alford's
Guns
march usually last?
30 minutes
15 minutes
3 minutes
5 minutes
25
When did Blake retire?
1942
1948
1944
1946
26
What job did Donaldson have at Tin Pan Alley?
He was their landlord
He was a song plugger
He scouted young talent
He ran the financial accounts
27
Along with Broadway, where else did Bryan write lyrics?
Michigan for military marches
Boston for music conservatories
Ohio for opera singers
Los Angeles for screen musicals
28
What popular song was from this musical? (Shuffle Along)
Heartbroken Harry
Harry Holds My Heart
Holdin' Out for Harry
I'm Just Wild About Harry
29
Who taught Richard Whiting piano and music theory?
Cohan
He taught himself
Donaldson
Sousa
30
When was
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
1910
1919
1916
1913
31
How many movements are in
The Planets?
1
7
3
5
32
What was Novello's relationship with his former mentor, Dr. Herbert Brewer?
Brewer dismissed him and thought little of him
Brewer tried to steal credit for Novello's work
Brewer died and left Novello his fortunes
Brewer praised him as a composer
33
What best describes critics interpretations of O'keeffe's works?
Feminine
American
Sexual
All of the above
34
What is the story in the song
How Ya Gonna Keep Them Down on the Farm (After They've seen Paree
Women's concerns their men will find new love in Paris?
Soldiers not wanting to return to the farm
Generals getting soldiers to stop drinking in paris
Parisians who are envious of American's environmental skills
35
What is a common theme throughout almost all of Dove's work?
Plants
Farms
Animals
Landscapes
36
Though denied by O'Keeffe, what was a common interpretation of her paintings?
Sexual
Representational
American
Abstract
37
Which of O'Keeffe's
Red Canna
paintings was created with watercolor?
Small Red Canna (1919)
All of the above
Red Canna (1915)
Inside Red Canna (1919)
38
Who composed
The Planets?
Gustav Holst
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
39
What is the name of the official national march of the United States?
The Stars and Stripes Forever
From Sea to Shining Sea
The National Anthem
America the Beautiful
40
What is the title of this piece?
Castorland, New York
Castorland
Landscape, Castorland
Landscape
41
How did Marin define the movement he tried to convey in his works?
Modernity
All of the above
Life itself
The quickness of everyday experiences
42
What color is not seen in O'Keeffe's
Blue and Green Music
?
Purple
White
Yellow
Black
43
Except for a few measures, The Vanished Army is most likely marked ___________________.
mf
pp
ff
sfp
44
In 1927, Alford became the director of music for what ensemble?
The United Airmen
The Navy Drum Corp
The Army Brigade
The Royal Marines
45
What song influenced the U.S. Field Artillery March?
The Caisson Song
The American March
The Artillery Song
The Mountaintop Song
46
In his 291 Gallery, Stieglitz showed ____.
both European and American artists
only photography
only European artists
only American artists
47
Who composed
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Al Piantadosi
Irving Berlin
Alfred Bryan
George M. Cohan
48
'Till We Meet Again
can best be described as a _________.
mambo
waltz
quickstep
foxtrot
49
Who was known as the "March King"?
Al Piantadosi
Kenneth Alford
John Phillip Sousa
Irving Berlin
50
Who wrote the lyrics for
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
George M. Cohan
Al Piantadosi
Alfred Bryan
John Philip Sousa
51
How many songs did Cohan write?
500+
400-450
100-150
250-300
52
Stieglitz became interested in O'keeffe's work when he saw which of her works?
Lake George scenes
Western scenes
charcoal drawings
flower close-ups
53
Alford's
Guns
march pays tribute to whom?
American armed forces
British artillerymen
The men killed in combat
Factory workers who build weapons
54
Who wrote the music for
Until We Meet Again?
Sam Lewis
Alfred Bryan
Richard Whiting
Joe Young
55
What was the goal of the Chinese brush painting that influenced Marin's work?
To stress the insignificance of humans in the vast universe
To focus on the landscape, or Shan Shui
To release the vital energy, or ch'i of a living thing
To show that all forces are interconnected
56
What was the nickname for the 369th US Infantry Regiment?
Big Apple Music
Time Square Tuners
Harlem Hellfighters
Brooklyn Boys
57
What location had a deep influence on Marin and became a favorite subject for many of his works
New Mexico
Paris
Maine
New Jersey
58
What is Kenneth Alford's real name?
Kenneth Williams
Alexander Fortworth
Col. James Sanders
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
59
Marin's
The Sea
contains what features?
Ships and a coastal background
All of the above
The sun and its reflection on the water
A painted, semi-translucent border
60
What piece did Berlin compose that resulted in him receiving a Congressional Gold Medal?
America the Beautiful
God Bless America
From Sea to Shining Sea
The National Anthem
61
Who composed
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Alfred Bryan
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Noble Sissle
62
Because he had no formal training, Berlin taught himself to play what instrument?
Piano
Flute
Violin
Trumpet
63
What was NOT a common subject of O'Keeffe's works?
People
Landscape
Architecture
Flowers
64
What made Dove's first one man show at the 291 significant?
All of the above
It was the first american, public exhibition of abstract art
It allowed Dove to be discovered by Alfred Stieglitz
It was the first time Dove had exhibited any of his work
65
What was the typical focus of Dove’s works?
Animals
Nature
People
Architecture
66
What is the title of this march?
The Vanished Army
The Planets
Til we meet again
Over there
67
When did
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
premiere?
1915
1919
1913
1917
68
Who is the composer of this piece?
George Cohan
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
Irving Berlin
Ivor Novello
69
The song
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
is referring to what country?
France
Ireland
America
Russia
70
Sousa's era was referred to as the ______.
Soulful Songs Era
Time of Ragtime
Age of the Trumpet
Golden Age of Bands
71
Why couldn't Ravel join his country's Air Force?
he did not have perfect vision
he was too small
he was too old
The country wanted him to keep composing
72
What is the name of this piece?
Green Falls
Falls
Many Waters
Blue Horizons
73
In addition to the subject matter, what helped you identify this artist?
the cubist structure
the realistic style
the recession in space
the restraint palette
74
The Planets
is a(n) _____.
symphonic tone poem in seven parts
orchestral theme with variations
orchestral suite
symphonic cycle
75
What was Cohan's partner from 1904-1920?
Benjamin J. DiPalmo
Theodore L. Burris
Thomas M. Striker
Sam H. Harris
76
What year was Sousa appointed as the 14th conductor of the US Marine Band?
1875
1890
1885
1880
77
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
won a competition for what kind of song?
Anti-war
Most optimistic
Most pessimistic
Pro-war
78
The organizers of the Amory Shows were ________.
Davies and Dove
Davis and Kuhn
Dove and Stieglitz
Stieglitz and Marin
79
What was unique about the New York 369th Infantry Regiment?
all of the players are African American
it features all jazz players
it features women as soloists
all of the musicians are only 18
80
How is Stravinksy's career described?
using only major keys
rooted in historical music traditions
long, laborious movements
a diverse style
81
What did O'Keefe 1915 charcoal drawings, though nonrepresentational, suggest?
Large Landscape Space
Nature Scenes
Common Farmsteads
Broad Cityscapes
82
How can we identify this piece titled
Brooklyn Bridge
as John Marins?
symbolism
densely painted canvas
Loose, energetic brush strokes with white of paper showing
strict, rigid lines creating a realist piece
83
When was the first performance of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
1917
1915
1921
1919
84
Besides writing music, what other art form did Novello practice?
Acting
Singing
Dancing
Painting
85
Who composed
En blanc et noir?
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
Gustav Holst
86
What color is not featured in Dove's
Sunrise, 1924
?
Red
Green
Black
Purple
87
What nationality is Ivor Novello?
American
British
French
Welsh
88
How many operettas did Sousa write?
17
15
13
19
89
One of the most reviled styles in the Armory Show was ______.
Symbolism
Impressionism
Cubism
Expressionism
90
Which character is NOT in
The Soldier's Tale?
the narrator
the fiddler
the devil
the soldier
91
Rickett's frequent use of which instrument helped in its permanent inclusion in military bands?
saxophones
bassoons
euphoniums
clarinets
92
What is the framing device is Dove's
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
?
Painted Wood
A Carpenter's Ruler?
Lights
Newspaper
93
Which was not a material used in Dove's
Rain
?
Metal
Fabric
Twigs
Glass
94
What group played the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
New York Philharmonic
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Boston Pops Orchestra
London Symphony Orchestra
95
What is the title of this work?
Cow
Sunrise
Sentimental Music
Sails
96
What term can be best applied to Dove's
Sentimental Music
?
Misophonia
Synesthesia
Chromesthesia
Psychedelia
97
Who is the artist of this piece?
Dove
Marin
Hassam
O'Keeffe
98
What is unique about the horizon line in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on in the Plains III
?
It is the only watercolor on the canvas
It is unpainted
It is the only color on the canvas
There is no horizon line
99
Where did Piantadosi's career start?
Silent Films
Broadway
Jazz clubs
Vaudeville
100
What is the title of this piece?
Gondolas
Brooklyn Bridge
Many Waters
Horizons
101
What did Al Piantadosi originally plan to study in college?
Biology
Medicine
Music
Education
102
Why was O'Keeffe's
Petunia No. 4
significant?
It was her first watercolor floral painting
It was her first painting without the use of bright colors
All of the above
It was her first large-scale description of a flower
103
Dove's assemblages are most similar to what style of collage?
Mosaic
Cubist Collage
Decoupage
Merzbild Collages
104
O'Keeffe's
Drawing XIII
was created with what medium?
Oil Paint
Charcoal
Watercolor
Chalk
105
Until We Meet Again
was the closing number for what television program?
Alexander Lawrence's Finale
Andrew Miller's Celebration
Don Messer's Jubilee
Martin Smith's Party
106
What kind of time did Sousa make popular
On the Quarter Deck?
March
Complex
Compound
Simple
107
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
countries who are currently at war
friends who died serving in WW1
Grandparents who died at early age
Mentors who inspired the composer the most
108
What is the story within
Until We Meet Again?
a child missing his father who died in the war
a soldier parting from his sweetheart
a mother saying goodbye to her husband
a soldier lamenting his dead partner
109
Which artist was not a member of the Stieglitz Group?
Marin
Hassam
Hartley
Dove
110
What type of music did Sousa introduce to Europe?
Ragtime
Musical Theatre
Swing
Marching Band
111
Which statement best applies to Kuhn in relation to the Armory Show?
He did not go to Europe to select the artists
He was responsible for publicity
He wanted to exclude Americans
At first, he was reluctant to include Matisse
112
Which one of the artists studied was an Impressionist?
Hartley
Marin
Davies
Hassam
113
What role did Sissle have in 396th US Infantry Regiment?
trumpet leader
first chair
drum major
saxophone major
114
In what way were O'keeffe's works inherently female?
All of the above
Their interpretation of sexualization
Their portrayal of the external body
Their portrayal of weakness
115
Who inspired the lyrics for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Women at home who sewed american flags
A wounded medic who insisted on reenlisting
An amputee from World War 1
A civil war veteran who fought in Gettysburg
116
When did Blake first record music?
1919
1917
1915
1921
117
Who is the composer of the VERY well known song, "You're a Grand Old Flag"?
Sousa
Cohen
Ricketts
118
What was Kenneth Alford's primary instrument?
Snare Drum
Violin
Piano
Cornet
119
Who/What inspired
Colonel Bogey
?
A young soldier humming while cleaning his gum
The composer's childhood lullaby
A golfer whistling a tune on the green
A popular tune from a military style
120
The framing device in
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
best provides a statement on what?
The Extension of Artwork beyond its Frame
The Purpose of an Artwork
The Measurement of Space in an Artwork
The influence of Art on a Global Scale
121
Where was Irving Berlin born?
Germany
Spain
Poland
Russia
122
Why was Sousa's Band interrupted during WWI?
Resources had to be preserved
All musicians were drafted for the navy
Concert halls were being shut down
Sousa volunteered to serve in the Navy
123
What is Eubie Blake's original name?
James Hubert Bake
Thomas Robert Blake
Michael Howard Blake
Allen Ross Blake
124
What kind of business was Tin Pan Alley?
They printed and promoted sheet music
They provided music classes for young artists
They restored old pianos
They created performance halls for marching bands
125
What is the title of this piece?
Great Little Army
Voice of the Guns
The Vanished Army
Colonel Bogey
126
What feeling does
Light Coming on the Plains III
best convey?
Worry
Loneliness
Anticipation
Hope
127
What 1978 musical features Blake's work?
Dance On!
Eubie!
Jazz Time!
Blakey!
128
Military bands consist of what kinds of instruments?
All of the above
Percussion
Brass
Woodwind
129
Who convinced Sissle to form a 12-piece band?
George Cohan
Eubie Blake
Cole Porter
James Europe
130
Unlike Dove, Hartley tended to _______.
view reality literally
prefer portraiture
use a low horizon line
abstract from nature
131
How can we identify the artist of this piece as Davies?
Not entirely typical, but same pale colors/otherwordly feel
Bright bold colors, nature theme
Focus on nature in cool colors
Not Davies
132
O'Keeffe's floral paintings featured what perspective?
Extremely large flowers
Extremely close flowers
All of the above
The viewpoint of a flower from a bee
133
How would Dove best explain his process of abstraction, or extraction?
The lines of the subject intertwining to create a new form
The colors of the subject blending to create new forms
The subject slowly disappearing to leave a new form behind
Different aspects of the subject being brought to life
134
Dove, Hartley, and Marin were all part of the Stieglitz Group. They also had this is common...
they were not in the Armory Show
they all studied in Paris
they were never exposed to the European avante-garde
some of their work was non-objective
135
Admirers of O'keeffe were referring to what when referencing her "purity"?
The pure americanness of her work
Her feminine influence in art
Her devotion to her husband and family
Her moral standards
136
What year did James Europe introduce France to live ragtime, blues, and jazz?
1918
1914
1916
1912
137
What instrument did sousa use to compose his music?
piano
none
violin
percussion
138
What is the story in
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
a father writing a letter to his son
a father fighting in the war to prevent his son fighting
a mother sad about her son killing other mothers' songs
a mother crying at her son's grave
139
What role did James Europe have in the Clef Club?
He raised money for their performance hall
He was the founder and president
He taught at the Clef Club school
He was the main music director
140
What feelings, shown by the red in
The Flag
, represent how the artist felt b/c of the war
Strong, Hopeful, and Valid
Anxious, Angry, and Appalled
Proud, Strong, and Nationalistic
Angry, Betrayed, and Forceful
141
Identify the artist:
O'Keeffe
Dove
Stella
Hartley
142
The works in O'keefe's one-woman show were most influenced by what?
Urban Skylines
New Mexico Scenery
War
Texas Landscape
143
Where was James Europe born?
Dublin, Ireland
London, England
Marsaille, France
Mobile, Alabama
144
Why did O'Keeffe's "Americanness" MOST matter to Stieglitz, Strand, and other admirers of hers?
It reminded them of their heritage
It was new and exciting
It made her work unequal to that of European artists
They resented European work and its dominance in art
145
Each movement of
En Blanc et Noir
is dedicated to a different _______.
person
Shakespearean character
fallen hero of WWI
musical form
146
Where was Noble Sissle born?
Detroit
Indianapolis
Chicago
Los Angeles
147
Marin's images were similar to the concepts of what group?
European Cubists
French Fauves
French Symbolists
Italian Futurists
148
What always played a prominent role in Sousa Band concerts?
Singers with wide vocal ranges
Various types of solos
String Quartet
Student musicals
149
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm" is a conversation between _______.
a grandmother and a mother of a soldier
a mother and her soldier son
two parents of a soldier
two soldiers
150
What is the title of this piece?
Sunrise
Sun
Sunrise, Northport Harbor
Sunrise III
151
Marin's Woolworth Building's were all created using what process?
Charcoal on paper
Etching
Stenciling
Action Painting
152
Most bands of the American armed forces ______.
perform for off-duty miliary personnel
reconfigure into combat units during wartime
are posted in non-war zones
accept personnel that cannot perform combat duties
153
What was NOT one of Berlin's careers?
Broadway composer
Writing Hollywood film scores
Music conservatory
Tin Pan Alley songwriter
154
Who was the first American artist to paint a completely abstract picture?
O'keeffe
Marin
Kandisky
Dove
155
Where was Holst born?
England
Russia
Spain
France
156
What did Kandinsky's first abstractions have that Dove's did not?
Color
Nature Themes
Symbolism
Cultural Context
157
Who wrote the lyrics for
Until We Meet Again?
Joseph A. Nelson
Raymond B. Egan
Andrew H. Weaver
Alexander W. Grant
158
In O'Keeffe's
Red Canna (1919),
what colors create the background of the bottom/left canvas?
Orange and yellow
Light and dark blue
Green and yellow
Purple and pink
159
Although Sousa could play many instruments, his principal instrument was the _______.
violin
trombone
sousaphone
piano
160
Who did the most collaborations with Lewis?
Victory Young
Joe Young
Bert Grant
Peter DeRose
161
Many later musicians were influenced by Claude Debussy's use of _______.
arpeggios
quarter tones
striking key shifts
chromaticism
162
A personal vocabulary of forms derived from nature is characteristic of which artist?
O'Keeffe
Davies
Stella
Hassam
163
Who was considered France's greatest living composer during the 1920s?
Holst
Debussy
Ravel
Butterworth
164
Where did Holst study to become a composer?
Juilliard School of Music
New York Center of Performing Arts
The Royal College of Music
Carnegie Mellon College
165
President Wilson received recognition in how many World War 1 songs?
25
75
100+
50
166
What is a term O'Keeffe would NOT use to describe her work?
American
Sexual
Feminine
Abstract
167
What was Cohen's first instrument?
Snare drum
Violin
Piano
Cornet
168
Whose memory is being honored in the second movement of
En Blanc et Noir?
Dubussy's mother
Dubussy's veteran friend
children who lost fathers in the war
All the fallen soldiers from the war
169
Why did Stravinksy financially struggle?
His music was not very popular
Russia had different laws regarding loyalties
He had poor money management skills
His partner stole all of his profits
170
Who was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for?
Thomas Greensburg
Paul Wittgenstein
Oliver Muttingham
Franklin Morris
171
How can we identify the artist of this piece titled
Gondolas
as Davies?
densely painted
no horizon line
Horizontal format, empty canvas, mysterious
fragmented
172
When was the official song of the U.S. Army written?
1917
1915
1913
1919
173
What is Debussy's full name?
Ferdinand Claude Debussy
Pierre Claude Debussy
Alonzo Claude Debussy
Achille-Claude Debussy
174
What military award did Butterworth receive?
Purple Heart
Military Cross
Badge of Honor
Medal of Courage
175
Who is the composer of this piece?
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
George Cohan
176
What is the theme of
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning?
a military band song in style of ragtime
a love ballad for a military nurse
a soldier's cry of wanting to go home
comedic stance on military life
177
O'Keeffe's architectural paintings often feature what subjects?
Barns
Skyscrapers
All of the above
Sheds
178
What shape is the painted image of Dove's
Starry Heavens
?
Rectangle
Square
Circle
Triangle
179
Who composed
The Banks of the Green Willow?
Maurice Ravel
George Butterworth
Claude Debussy
Gustav Holst
180
What is the best description of Dove's assemblages?
Random objects with no meaning used to make a new image
Symbolic objects used to create landscapes and nature scenes
Symbolic objects and subjects with overall humorous tones
Nature based abstractions with random objects
181
The influence of the Chinese concept of Ch'i in Marin's paintings was was shown through what?
Simplistic Backgrounds
Muted Colors
Confident Brush Strokes
All of the above
182
Long Island: Dove :: Maine :
O'Keeffe
Marin
Stella
Hartley
183
How is
Le Tombeau de Couperin
described?
light-hearted
slow and passionate
fast and lively
Sad and somber
184
How many movements are in
En Blanc et Noir?
4
5
2
3
185
British marches often have intricate _______.
cornet and trumpet parts
countermelodies
instrumental interplay
theme and variations
186
What kind of military band music is used to control troops on the battlefield?
Troop Music
Fight Music
Duty Music
Field Music
187
How many of Stravinsky's ballets were commissioned by Diaghilev?
3
2
5
4
188
George M. Cohan was most closely associated with ______.
vaudeville
music halls
concert halls
Tin Pan Alley
189
What makes O'Keeffe's 1915 charcoal abstractions most significant?
They are the first known pieces of american abstract art
Created a connection between her and Stieglitz
They were her first artworks
They gave her the influence needed to meet & study under Dow
190
Who is the composer of this march?
Cohan
Ricketts
Noble Sissle
Novello
191
Who is the composer of this song, titled "Over There"?
George M. Cohan
Novello
Richard Whiting
Ricketts
192
What aspect of O'keeffe's work most excited Stieglitz and other 291 artists?
Unpainted horizon lines
Synesthetic forms
Flat abstraction
Stylistic transparency
193
Alford/Ricketts came to military bands through a ______.
civic marching band
military music school
public school music program
variety of dance and marching bands
194
Tipperary is a reference to a city in ______.
England
Scotland
Ireland
France
195
Where did Ravel study music?
New York Center of Performing Arts
Juilliard School of Music
Carnegie Mellon College
Paris Conservatoire
196
En Blanc et Noir
is written for what instrumentation?
A trumpet ensemble
a guitar trio
a string quartet
two pianos
197
What music school did John Phillip Sousa attend?
Esputa Conservatory of Music
New York Conservatory of Music
Boston Conservatory of Music
LaGuardia Conservatory of Music
198
Who is the composer of this war song, titled "Oh how I hate to get up in the morning"?
Irving Berlin
Ricketts
Noble Sissle
Ivor Novello
199
What kind of song is
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag?
A love ballad
A symphony orchestra piece
A marching song
A ragtime tune
200
Sissle left his university to form a trio with whom?
Eubie Blake
Irving Berlin
Jack Judge
George Cohan
201
What was Cohan's first original musical comedy?
Little Johnny Jones
West Side Story
Kiss Me Kate
Meet Me in St. Louis
202
What movement was Dove heavily influenced by during his time in Paris?
Surrealism
Fauvism
Expressionism
Realism
203
The idea to give modern art a splashy debut was ______.
the Photo-Secession group
the forming of 291 Gallery
the Armory Show
the publication of Camera Work
204
What idea did Marin most try to convey in his brushstrokes and paintings in general?
Movement
Sound
Force
Chaos
205
Over There
was a hit song written in what year?
1916
1918
1917
1915
206
How was Butterworth killed?
in a car accident
In the battle of Somme
from cancer at an early age
from an unknown heart condition
207
How many years was Sousa the director of the Marine Band?
10
14
12
16
208
Other than musical chords in
Blue and Green Music
, what could the green-white flames represent?
Storm clouds and rain
Plants blowing in the wind
Birds flying
Billowing smoke in the sky
209
What is the English translation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
tribute to a strong leader
with love from a grandson
the trials of war
a piece written as a memorial
210
In Marin's
Maine Islands
, what structural device is used?
Chiaroscuro
Internal Frame
Aerial Perspective
Isometric Perspective
211
The most influential proselytizer for American modernism was ______.
Stella
Stieglitz
Dove
Davies
212
Identify the artist:
Mountain and Sky
Kuhn
Dove
O'Keeffe
Davies
213
What did Dove believe that art forms should embody?
Tradition
Materialism
Modern, Spiritual Values
Permanence
214
Which one of Sousa's songs inspired the official song of the U.S. Army?
Great Little Army
Sabre and Spurs
Solid Men to the Front
U.S. Field Artillery
215
The artist of this piece was an impressionistic painter. Who is it?
Kuhn
Hassam
Stella
Hartley
216
Gustav Holst's "Jupiter" illustrates __________.
how one theme is developed with many variations
the solemnity of the king of the gods
how much Holst was influenced by English folk songs
the vivacity of a court dance
217
What is the title of this painting?
Blue-02
Blue-04
Blue-01
Blue-03
218
What did the “essences” or shapes in Dove’s work symbolize?
Elan Vital
Organic Growth
All of the Above
Force
219
Which one of the artists studied was NOT a painter?
Marin
Dove
O'Keeffe
Stieglitz
220
Where did James Europe's
Symphony of Negro Music
perform?
Amsterdam Symphony Hall
Canadian Center for the Performing Arts
Chattanooga Performing Arts Center
Carnegie Hall
221
Whose career did Whiting nurture while at Remick Publishing Company?
Sousa
Sissle
Cohan
Gershwin
222
What other area of entertainment did Castle and Europe impact?
Performance Poetry
Social Dancing
Jazz Solos
Singer-song writer performances
223
Where were most of Novello's live performances?
West End theatres
Carnegie hall
Broadway theatres
Los Angeles dance studios
224
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
was written by what composer?
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Al Piantadosi
Alfred Bryan
225
Where was
You're a Grand Old Flag
originally performed?
a fundraiser for war efforts
a marching band competition
A Ragtime bar
an original musical
226
What helped you identify this piece?
the subject and the style
the lively brushstrokes
the deep space
the lack of subject matter and the abstraction
227
As a boy, George Cohan performed in what performance act?
The New York Children's Choir
The Four Cohans
The Cohan Boys
The Gentleman's Trip
228
Where was Alfred Bryan born?
France
Canada
England
America
229
What is the title of this piece by John Marin?
Golden Gate Bridge (1910)
Brooklyn Bridge (1910)
Bridge in the Abstract (1910)
Bridge Bridge (1910)
230
The empty head, monocle, vacuum cleaner, and roller skates in Dove’s
The Critic
show what
He is foolish and unsuited for his work
He is uninterested and childlike
He is respectable and esteemed
He is funny and easy going
231
What theatre did Berlin own?
Berlin Theatre
38th Street Theatre
Music Box Theatre
Ragtime Theatre
232
One of the reasons the Armory Show was important was it _______.
introduced a new way of exhibiting art
validated current American art
showed European and American art were very similar
introduced European Modernism to the American public/artists
233
What dance is James Europe credited with creating?
Tap
Ball room
Fox-trot
Swing
234
Who wrote
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
?
Kenneth Alford
Jack Judge
Irving Berlin
George Asaf
235
"Extractions from Nature" applies to the work of ______.
Dove
Kuhn
Stella
Davies
236
Donaldson founded what music publishing company?
Donaldson, Douglas, and Gumble
Music by Donaldson
Donaldson and Company
Donaldson and Young
237
Identify the artist
Hartley
Davies
Marin
O'keeffe
238
On his return to the United States, Stella, like several other modern artists, _____.
continued in the Romantic tradition
chose typical America subject matter
turned to monumental landscapes
used primarily exotic scenes
239
John "Jack" Judge was born in what country?
Spain
America
Britain
France
240
What is the theme of
It's a Long Way to Tippery?
the adventures of serving your country
longing for home
Rallying the troupe
seeing the opponents point of view
241
What was the reaction of the American avant-garde to the Armory Show?
They resented the dominance of European art over American
They finally had their introduction to Modern Art.
The began to emulate the European artists
They were pleased that their own sales improved
242
In what area did O'keeffe's artistic weaknesses lie?
Painting
Drawing
None of the above
Photography
243
Who did Sousa study with to learn composing and conducting?
George Bernard Shaw
George Albert Armstrong
George Felix Benkert
George Leo Butz
244
What is the title of this piece?
Sunset off Cape Split
Sunset Near Stonington
Sunset
Sunrise
245
Why was this recording contract monumental?
It was the highest paid amount given to any orchestra
It allowed for more musicians to join the company
It was the first contract for that recording company
It was the first contract for a black orchestra
246
One instrument that was popular in American military bands but resisted in England was the ___.
flugelhorn
trombone
saxophone
piccolo
247
What was Berlin's most successful musical?
Ziefield's Follies
Louisiana Purchase
As Thousands Cheer
Annie Get Your Gun
248
What was Bryan's contribution to music?
writing lyrics
diverse band marches
Piano accompaniment
violin solos
249
Sissle is the only African American artist to appear in what?
The Pathe film archives
White House Kennedy Honor Awards
Broadway musicals
Los Angeles silent films
250
When did
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
premiere?
1936
1930
1932
1934
251
Marin's
Autumn, New Jersey (1913)
is most characterized by what?
Extreme detail in black and white
Clear outlines and blurs of red and yellow
Clear outlines and a blue and pink sky
Exaggerated outlines and blurs of red and yellow
252
How old was Sousa when he reenlisted for World War 1?
73
65
60
62
253
Kenneth Alford became the director of music for what?
French Ambassadors
British Royal Family
Royal Marines
Naval Forces
254
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
The Planets?
different constellations
each of the planets
the composers music professors
the composer's children
255
What is the name of this artwork?
Woolworth Building, No. 2
Woolworth Building, No. 28
Woolworth Building, No. 1
Woolworth Building (The Dance)
256
The style of this painting is ____________.
Realism
Impressionism
Expressionism
Fauvism
257
How long is a full-length production of
The Soldier's Tale?
1 hour
2 hours
30 minutes
3 hours
258
What was
Colonel Bogey
composed?
1916
1918
1914
1912
259
Marin's work is considered an important predecessor to what art movement?
Fauvism
Surrealism
Impressionism
Abstract Expressionism
260
What qualities of watercolor made it the best medium for catching the energy Marin sought?
Lightness, Blend, and Transparency
Softness of Color, Blend, and Movement
Durability, Intense Color, and Quickness
Transparency, Mobility, and Quickness
261
Which of the following is not a material seen in the 1925 piece,
The Intellectual
?
Magnifying Glass
Bone
Wood
Newspaper
262
Where was Butterworth born?
Canada
France
America
England
263
What was Piantadosi's first song?
I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier
My Mariuccia Take a Steamboat
The Italian Rag
If You Had All the World and its Gold
264
What is the title of this piece?
From the Old Garden No. 2
Blue and Green Music
Corn, Dark 1
Corn, No. 2
265
What artist created the following painting,
After the Storm, Silver and Green
?
Marin
Hartley
O'Keeffe
Dove
266
Where did Blake study composition after he retired?
Baltimore University
Chicago University
New York University
California University
267
Apart from a plant form, what else is the curved form of O'keeffe's
Blue II
showing?
The Neck of a Violin
The Sky
The Wind
The Ocean Waves
268
Who wrote the lyrics for
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Roberta Louse Collins
Sarah Key Samson
Lena Guilbert Ford
Margaret Nancy Williams
269
The Brooklyn Bridge was a favorite subject of which artist?
Hartley
Stella
Dove
Stieglitz
270
Who was the president when the Armory Show opened?
Warren G. Harding
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
271
How can we identify the artist of this as Davies?
lack of people
bright colors, recessed space
earth tones
horizontal planes, mysterious/mythical subject, dreamy
272
The painter of Germany military emblems was ______.
Dove
Hartley
Stella
Marin
273
What was Sam M Lewis' original name?
Samuel M. Lefter
Samuel M. Lovejoy
Samuel M. Levine
Samuel M. Lofting
274
What was the theme of many of Alford's marches?
Suggestion peace among the nations
Encouraging racial diversity
Supporting the fighting forces
Supporting Germany and their perspective
275
John Phillip Sousa did NOT compose music for _______.
operettas
dances for pianos
Tin Pan Alley songs
marches
276
What year was
Until We Meet Again
written?
1918
1916
1920
1922
277
In what state did Sissle attend university?
Indiana
Kentucky
Ohio
Illinois
278
What is the name of this painting?
Red Landscape
No. 20 - Special
Canyon with Crows
No. 22 - Special
279
What helped you decide the who the artist is?
the representational style and the subject
Cubist painting, typical of his late work
the lack of any realism
the extreme Expressionist distortions
280
What replaced parlor piano?
radio
television
recorder
phonograph
281
What is uncharacteristic of O'Keeffe's
My Shanty, Lake George
, compared to her other works?
It lacks intense color
It lacks extreme detail
It was painted in oil
It is a landscape
282
How old was the composer of
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
16
21
30
25
283
Colonel Bogey
is a typical European march because it is ________.
taken from an easily recognized legend
more stately than American marches
simple in melody and instrumentation
written in a different form than American marches
284
In what year was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
written?
1913
1917
1915
1919
285
The term
military band
dates back to what century?
16th
17th
19th
18th
286
Until We Meet Again
was the number 1 song with whose recording?
Nicolas Orlando's Orchestra
Charles Hart and Lewis James
Gitz Rice and Vernon Dalhart
Colthan and Parker
287
Igor Stravinksy was born in what country?
Spain
England
Russia
France
288
What instrument was in plentiful supply during World War 1?
Violins
Snare Drums
Pianos
Trumpets
289
In general, sky and recognizable forms, though abstracted, is typical of which artist?
Davies
Stieglitz
Kuhn
Dove
290
Why was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for this person?
the composer wrote it for his daughter, born with one arm
he was a young artist who lost his arm in a machin accident
it was based on a popular fairy tale
he was a veteran who lost his right arm in the war
291
What kind of musician was Joe Young?
Pianist
Trumpeteer
Singer
Drummer
292
Many of Berlin's popular ballads had elements of _____.
ethnic music from immigrants in New York City
vaudeville stylings
popular styles like swing or ragtime
Russian folk music
293
Who composed
Over There
?
Al Piantadosi
George M. Cohan
Irving Berlin
Alfred Bryan
294
Why was Tin Pan Alley so successful?
They reflected the heart and soul of the country
The musicians from the school created beautiful marches
The owners were celebrities
They paid decent wages
295
What was Piantadosi's nickname?
Marching Master
Ragtime Al
Piano Piantadosi
Blues Boys
296
What is the title of this piece?
Red Canna
Autumn Leaves- Lake George N.Y.
Canna Red and Orange
Red Snapdragons
297
The Stieglitz Group consisted of ______.
a collection of painters who occasionally worked together
a group of artists exhibiting in the National Academy
artists shown in Stieglitz's galleries
a group of artists who organized their own shows
298
Why was Stravinksy unable to return to his home country during the war?
He claimed a refugee status in America
The Russian Revolution began
His wife was a french citizen
He had an arrest warrant in England
299
What do the arches of green and blue in O'Keefe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
represent?
Sky
Light
Water
Hills
300
What is the title of this piece?
Brooklyn Bridge
Water Garden
Fourth of July
Surf, Isles of Shoals
301
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
was written by who?
The Powell Brothers
The Metzler Brothers
The Raines Brothers
The Smith Brothers
302
What was the original title for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
An Old Flag
The Grand Old Rag
What a Grand Old Flag
You're a Great Flag
303
In
The Soldier's Tale,
what does the soldier trade to the devil?
his bugle
His paintings
His fiddle
His soul
304
What subjects, seen in her paintings, was Georgia O'Keeffe known for?
New Mexico Landscapes
Close-up flowers
New York Skyscrapers
All of the above
305
What is the title of this piece?
Weehawken Sequence, No. 30
West Shore Docks, Weehawken, New Jersey
Weehawken Sequence
Weehawken Grain Elevators
306
What linked the works of Walt Whitman and artists like Marin, Stella, and Sheeler?
None of the above
Their artistic success
Their appreciation for the arts
Their modern view and fascination with New York City
307
Where was Debussy born?
France
England
Spain
Russia
308
Butterworth served in what military?
French Navy
British Army
Russian Air Force
American Army
309
What literary style inspired Debussy?
Realism
Romanticism
Existentialism
Symbolism
310
What is the title of this piece?
Unicorns
Landscape 1
Celestial Beings
Horizons
311
In what key is
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
B flat minor
C Major
D Major
A Major
312
How did Whiting become the first important Hollywood composer?
Helping cast musicians for the first movie-musical
Rewriting a Broadway music to a film
Creating a script about his life
Writing music for silent films
313
Why was
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
so controversial?
The lyrics were stolen from another song
It doubted America's strength
it was anti-war
It mocked the president
314
How many years was Tin Pan Alley in business?
18
14
16
12
315
Although slightly beyond our timeframe, in addition to flowers, what did O'Keeffee paint?
the southwest
portraits
snow-capped mountains
animals
316
Views of New York and the Maine coast were favorite subjects of ______.
O'Keeffe
Marin
Stieglitz
Dove
317
Which statement best applies to Stieglitz's view of photography?
he did not feel it recorded reality
he believed it was a useful tool for artists
he felt it was a distinct branch of art
like the Academy, he felt it inferior to painting
318
What was Sousa's primary instrument?
Cornet
Violin
Piano
Snare Drum
319
O'Keeffe's role as feminist icon had what impact on her work?
Her work became immune to criticism
Her work was not taken seriously by her male peers (artists)
Her work was viewed as weak and emotional
Her work was only viewed in a sexual manner
320
What year was
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
composed?
1922
1920
1924
1918
321
What was George Powell's pseudonym?
George Morder
George Asaf
George Brocklin
George Clark
322
How many patriotic songs were published in the United States between mid 1914-1919?
5300
6000
8000
7300
323
What artist created the following painting,
Sunrise
?
Dove
Kandinsky
Stella
O'Keeffe
324
“It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” is written in ___________.
AB coda form
with a vamp
A B (bridge) C form
verse-chorus form
325
What vaudeville element did Cohan bring to musical theatre?
Impressive acrobatics
Advanced dancing skills
Fast-Moving comedy
Ragtime style music
326
What was the most important part of Marin's work?
Structure
Anarchy
Intuition
Bold outlines
327
The form of dance NOT represented in "Soldier's Tale" by Igor Stravinksy is _____.
quickstep
waltz
paso doble
tango
328
In what country was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
composed?
Russia
Britain
France
America
329
What is the name of this piece?
Music Pink and Blue
Music Pink and Blue II
Series 1, No.8 (Repeat answer, by the creator. dont pick!)
Series I, No. 8
330
How would Dove best describe the objects he painted?
Stationary Figures
Living Forces
Plain Subjects
Simple Substances
331
Close-ups of flowers are characteristic of the work of which artist?
Hartley
Davies
O'Keeffe
Marin
332
Who created this painting?
Georgia O'Keeffe
Marsden Hartley
Arthur Dove
Max Weber
333
Where was Ravel born?
Russia
France
England
Spain
334
When did James Europe and his Society Orchestra receiving a recording contract?
1913
1910
1916
1919
335
As a music teacher, Holst was _____.
enthusiastic, pushing his students to make challenging comps
indifferent, devoting more time to himself than his students
a strict taskmaster, giving them a classical foundation
an unorthodox instructor, believing they learn by doing
336
Which of the following did Dove NOT create?
Sculptures
Collages
Commercial Illustrations
Paintings
337
When was the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
1918
1920
1922
1924
338
Whose publishing company did Walter Donaldson work for?
Irving Berlin
Gus Kahn
James Europe
Noble Sissle
339
What is the instrumentation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
A trumpet ensemble
a guitar trio
one piano
a string quartet
340
What is the title of this march?
Voice of the Guns
On Patrol in No Man's Land
I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier
You're a grand old flag
341
What term is used to define the conductor of a military band?
Concert Master
Bandmaster
Grandmaster
First Chair
342
Who is the composer of this march?
George Cohan
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
Richard Whiting
Gregory Henry Powell
343
Hassam was not shown in Stieglitz 291 because _______.
he was a German sympathizer
he no longer painted when Stieglitz opened his gallery
although American, he was not a modernist
unlike Stieglitz other artists, he had not studied in Europe
344
Whose work had the most influence on Marin's New York Paintings?
Joseph Stella
Robert Delaunay
Alfred Stieglitz
Pablo Picasso
345
The alert for a gas attack is signaled musically by a _________.
drum
clap
whistle
cow bell
346
What color is the canvas border seen in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
?
Black
Yellow
Blue
Green
347
What is the name of another Alford march?
The Spirit of the Guns
The Heart of the Guns
The Soul of the Guns
The Voice of the Guns
348
In what year was
It's a Long Way to Tippery
originally performed?
1916
1914
1910
1912
349
Dove’s interest in Synesthesia meant that he believed colors and shapes could depict what?
Sounds
Dreams
Emotions
Physical Sensations
350
Who, according to Georgia O'Keefe, had the most significant impact on her as an artist?
Stella
Dove
Kandinsky
Kupka
351
What is the title of this war song, composed by Alfred Bryan and Al Piantadosi?
Keep the home fires burning
Till we meet again
"I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier"
Over There
352
Marin's
Cover for 291, No. 4
is most noticeably characterized by what?
The singular, blue, watercolor line
The bright watercolors throughout
The large, visible brush strokes
The extremely detailed background
353
Where was Piantadosi born?
Philadelphia
California
Nashville
New York
354
Before joining World War 1, what was the overall theme of popular music?
Lighthearted to avoid the current state
Pacifist-leaning
Pro-War Efforts
Anti-German
355
What genre of music is Sissle famous for?
Marching Band
Ragtime
Classical
Jazz
356
Besides marches, what other kind of music does a military band play?
Musical theater
Ceremonial
Classical
Jazz
357
Who is the most famous American, female artist?
Gwendolyn Knight
Maria Chabot
Louise Bourgeois
Georgia O'Keeffe
358
Butterworth's
The Banks of Green Willow
is a musical illustration of a(n) _______.
carol
hymn
eponymous folk melody
dance sequence
359
What chinese concept is best seen in Marin's works?
Shan Shui
Yin and Yang
Taoism
Ch'i
360
What is the title of this piece?
Rocks and Sea
Grey Sea
The Sea, Cape Split, Maine
The Sea, Maine
361
O'Keeffe drew most of her inspiration from the landscape of what state?
New Mexico
New York
Virgina
Arizona
362
In addition to being a futurist, Stella was also associated with _______.
the cubists
the precisionists
the symbolists
the fauves
363
Which statement best applies?
Unlike many of his works, there is deep recession in space
Like most of Dove's work, it is abstracted from nature
It is an unusual sample of Dove's style
It is non-objective, like much of his work
364
Who is the composer of the U. S. Field Artillery March?
Sissle
Novello
Ricketts
Sousa
365
Identify the artist:
Davies
Hartley
Kuhn
Marin
366
What musical is based on Cohan's life?
Sunday in the Park with George
Stand By Me
The Cohan Brothers
George M!
367
What genre of musicians favors Donaldson's material?
Opera
Jazz
Classical
Marching bands
368
Alford's marches surpass Sousa's and continental bandmasters in ______.
exotic instrumentation
use of bagpipes
range of expression
special effects
369
What other watercolor artist was Marin most influenced by?
Arthur Dove
Joseph Stella
Paul Cezanne
Georgia O'Keeffe
370
The artist whose work was always all about nature was ______.
Stella
Marin
Hartley
Dove
371
Who composed
Colonel Bogey?
Kenneth Alford
John Phillip Sousa
Al Piantadosi
Irving Berlin
372
A typical Sousa march did not include ________.
trios in minor key
trios a 4th above the opening
4- or 8- bar introduction
four 16- or 32- bar strains
373
Theodore Roosevelt compares sons not becoming soldier's to what?
mothers not loving their children
daughters not becoming mothers
fathers not working for their families
sons not becoming fathers
374
Who assisted in writing
It's a Long Way to Tippery
?
Harry WIlliams
John Stuckard
Marcus Montgomery
Samuel Bennett
375
What inspired
The Soldier's Tale?
a fictional tale about World War 1
the composer's life story
a christian parable
a russian folk tale
376
Where is James Europe buried?
Carnegie Honorary Hall
A small cemetery in his hometown
Central Park Cemetery
Arlington Cemetary
377
Approximately how many oil sketches make up Marin's Weehawken series?
20
250
100
500
378
What makes
Light Coming on the Plains III
different from the other paintings of the same name?
The canvas of III is the largest of the set
III features reds and yellows, not blues and greens
The orb of light seen in each painting of the set is darker
The canvas of III is the smallest of the set
379
What instrument did Holst play professionally before becoming a teacher?
trombone
violin
piano
trumpet
380
What is the title of this piece? (LOOK AWAY!)
On Patrol in No Man's Land
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
You're a Grand Old Flag
Keep the Home Fires Burning
381
What is the title of this piece?
No. 5 Special (1915)
No. 12 Special (1915)
No. 7 Special (1915)
No. 20 Special (1915)
382
When was
Keep the Home Fires Burning
written?
1914
1916
1918
1912
383
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
was popular with whose army?
French
Russian
British
American
384
What is the title of this march composed by Ricketts?
Colonel Bogey
You're a Grand Old Flag
Over There
Great Little Army
385
What musical did Sissle and Blake produce?
Dance On
Shuffle Along
Running Beyond
Skipping Ahead
386
What song won Whiting an Academy Award?
How Long Have You Been Gone
At Last You Are Here
When Did You Leave Heaven
When Will I See You Again
387
What do the swirling water forms in Dove's
Waterfall
best portray?
Movement
Hesitation
Confusion
Sound
388
What is the title of this piece?
Nature Symbolized (Reefs)
Nature Symbolized No. 2
Nature Symbolized
Nature Symbolized No. 3: Steeple and Trees