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Practice MA Final Exam
Practice MA Final Exam
200 terms
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Practice for the #MA #NRCMA final exam.
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Questions
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Answers
1
A condition of excessive intraocular pressure which results in atrophy of the optic nerve is?
Glaucoma
Pink Eye
Cataracts
Blephritis
2
The abbreviation for "teaspoon" is?
tsp
tbs
tp
tblsp
3
Liver enlargement is referred to as?
Hyperhepat
Hepatomegaly
Hopomegaly
Hyperliver
4
The purpose of applying paste or jelly when running an ECG is to reduce...
The chance of shocking the patient
The chance of shocking the assistant
Skin resistance
The chance of shorting the machine
5
Atriomegaly refers to
Injury to the atrium of the heart
Enlargement of the atrium of the heart
Incision into the atrium of the heart
Underdeveloped atrium of the heart
6
A patient with a rapid pulse has?
Bradycardia
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
7
Fats are sometimes called
Lipoproteins
Lacteals
Lipids
Lactose
8
The lithotomy position is used when a patient
Is having a chest X-ray
Is having difficulty breathing
Is having a sigmoidoscopic examination
Is having a vaginal examination
9
Large amounts of injectable medication, at least 2mL or more, are given....
Subcutaneously
Intradermally
Intramuscularly
Intravenously
10
When autoclaving instruments, the timing period begins? (2 Answers)
When adequate pressure has been reached
When the proper temp has been reached
When the instruments are placed in the autoclave, door close
11
A seizure disorder affecting 1-2% of the population associated with electrical impulses
Bell's Palsy
Epilepsy
Meningitis
Encephalitis
12
Gov't agency having legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use
The Department of Health
Food and Drug Administration
National Formulary
National Drug Abuse Administration
13
Palpation is done by?
Listening with a stethescope
Using a percussion hammer
Feeling a part with a hand
Looking at the area
14
Hemostats are a type of?
Applicator
Scope
Probe
Forcep
15
The combining form for "woman" is?
Geno
Gyneco
Hetero
Gyino
16
The doctor's office is the most concerned with?
Civil and International Law
Civil and Military Law
Civil and Probate Law
Civil and Criminal Law
17
When preparing the patient for a vaginal exam, you would position them in what position?
Sims
Prone
Fowlers
Lithotomy
18
In the anatomical position the patient
Lies face down
Lies flat on their back
Stands erect with palms turned anterior
Lies on the left side with legs flexed
19
The substance used to prevent x-ray exposure is?
Lead
Barium
Copper
Aluminum
20
A condition characterized by frequent liquid stools is known as?
Colitis
Diarrhea
Flatus
21
The suffix which means "plastic repair" is?
Ocentesis
Opexy
Orrhaphy
Oplasty
22
A technique that employs high-frequency, inaudible sound waves which bounce off body tissue is?
Sonogram
Xeoradiography
Thermography
23
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should...
Clean the wound so the doctor can suture asap
Apply direct pressure
Elevate the arm
Apply a tourniquet
24
A gradually developing cloudiness of the lens, occurring most frequently in persons over 70yrs
Amblyopia
Blepharitis
Cataracts
Pink Eye
25
The abbreviation for "three times a day" is?
Q.3d
tt
t.i.d.
3td
26
An unacceptable procedure for a fainting victim is?
Examine the victim for injuries
Loosen tight clothing
Leave the victim lying down
Pour water over the victim's face
27
A goiter?
Is essential for life, secretes steroids
Controls levels of blood calcium
Is a visible swelling of the thyroid gland
Is the result of hyperparathyroidism
28
The part of the syringe and the needle that may be touched
The outside of the barrel
The tip of the syringe
None of these
The needle shaft
29
Incorrect information given that may injure the reputation of another is called?
Slander
Fort
Battery
Breach of contract
30
A fragile organism called gonococcus bacteria causes which of the following?
Genital Herpes
PMS
Gonorrhea
Crabs
31
Serum:
Is the liquid portion of whole blood after blood has clotted
Can be used for all blood chemistry tests
Can be used for most hematology tests
32
A medical assistant may give an injection....
Only if the medical assistant knows what medication is given
Only on the orders of the physician
If told to do so by the nurse
If the patient asks him/her to
33
Chronic inflammatory disease that attacks joints and surrounding tissue, č periods of remission
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Dislocation
Bursitis
Dysplasia
34
Pathology is?
The process of disease
The study of paths
The study of disease
None of the above
35
The abbreviation for "blood pressure" is?
BP
BRP
BLP
BPP
36
Type of insurance that provides income when the insured is unable to work due to illness/injury
Worker's Compensation
Medicare
HIC
Disability
37
The smallest blood vessel is?
Vena Cava
Pulmonary Vein
Venule
Capillary
38
The longest bone in the body is the?
Tibia
Humerus
Femur
Fibula
39
A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance is called?
Insulin Transfusion
Cretinism
Diabetes Mellitus
Cushing's Disease
40
An insurance contract written for a company, for it's employees, is called?
Individual Coverage
Free coverage
Benefit coverage
Group Coverage
41
A patient in the prone position is?
Lying face down
Lying on the left with legs flexed
Lying on their back with palm and face up
Laying on their back with legs flexed
42
A metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily post menopausal women, loss of Ca & Phosphate
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Osteoporosis
Sprain
43
Of the following, which could not legally act as an agent for another patient?
The parent of a child
A guardian
A minor for their younger sister
All of the above
44
An inflammation of the meninges of the brain & spinal cord, due usually to bacterial infection
Multiple Sclerosis
Meningitis
Herpes Zoster
Encephalitis
45
When a small sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical lab to be examined
Examination
Operation
Biopsy
46
The pH of a urine sample is check to determine?
Specific Gravity
The presence of dissolved substances
Acidity and alkalinity
47
The abbreviation for "every hour" is?
E.H
Q.H
H.r
E.er
48
The first sound heard when taking the blood pressure is the?
Diastolic Pressure
Systolic Pressure
Venous Pressure
Capillary Pressure
49
This bone forms the forehead and bony sockets which contain the eyes
Mandible
Temporal
Parietal
Frontal
50
The abbreviation for "four times a day" is?
d.i.g.
q.i.d.
q.4h.
Q.d.d.
51
When one encounters a baffling term you should
Write it down several times
Consult a dictionary
Ask a coworker
Try to pronounce it
52
"Occult" means?
Benign
Mysterious
Easily found
Hidden
53
The word part "itis" means?
Condition
Inflammation
Malignant
Soft
54
A patient in the supine position is?
Lying face down
Lying on the left side with legs flexed
Lying on the right side with legs flexed
Laying flat on their back with palms and face up
55
A counting chamber utilized in manual microscopic methods is called?
Centraometer
Hemacounter
Hemacytometer
Byamestometer
56
Prognosis refers to?
Before Woman
Prediction of Outcome
Complete Knowledge
57
Another name for myocardial infarction is?
Ventricular Fibrillation
Aortic Aneurysm
Tachycardia
Heart Attack
58
Of the following, choose the word or words that are incorrectly spelled (2 answers)
Lisense
Doctrine
Euforia
Keloid
59
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is called?
Epicondylitis
Tendonitis
Torticollis
Strain
60
When applying a cast the plaster....
May be applied before the swelling has gone down
Is applied directly over the skin
May be applied over an open wound
Is applied over a stockinette
61
Using a microscope with a 10x ocular & the 40x objective in place, the total magnification is?
400x
50x
30x
40x
62
Bradycardia refers to?
Slow Heartbeat
Fast Heartbeat
Enlarged Heart
Sinus Rhythm
63
Hypertension is also referred to as?
Low Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure
Hyperglycemia
Hypertrophy
64
The act of giving birth is called?
Puberty
Parturition
Menstruation
Ovulation
65
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as....
Ultrasound
Diathermy
Physical Therapy
Hydrotherapy
66
The premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo/fetus is able to exist on it's own is?
Abortion
Pap Test
Ovulation
Cesarean
67
A simple sugar to which all forms of carbohydrates are ultimately converted is?
Sucrose
Maltose
Galactose
Glucose
68
The small sac attached to the underside of the liver and stores bile is called the?
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Appendix
Colon
69
When you are asked to take a cervical x-ray, you would take the film of the?
Lower Back
Central Vertebra
Neck Region
70
Variation in the shape of the red cells would be indicative as
Poikotosis
Ana Sotosis
Poikilocytosis
Anisocytosis
71
A suffix is the?
Root of a word
Beginning of a word
Ending of a word
Meaning of a word
72
The predetermined amount of money paid by the patient before an insurance company pays?
Deductible
Carrier
Coordination of Benefits
Exclusion
73
A.I.D.S. is the initials for?
Active Immunity Deficiency Sickness
Arthritic Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
None of the choices
74
Medicare pays what percentage?
90%
On assignment only
100%
80%
75
For the first 2 months, the unborn child is referred to as?
Embryo
Fetus
Neonate
Ovum
76
Tiny microscopic projections in the wall of the small intestines, absorb nutrients into blood
Uvula
Rugae
Villus, Villi
Pyloris
77
Person incapable of forming melanin is called?
Albino
Caucasian
Pale Faced
Leukoderma
78
Metastasis refers to?
A form of carcinoma
A form of sarcoma
Growth of cancer cells from one tissue to another
A benign tumor arising from the epithelium
79
When a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sample? (2 answers)
Is commonly used for hematology testing
Is allowed to clot & used for chem testing
Does not clot because an anticoagulant has been mixed in
80
A Z-track is what type of injection?
Intramuscular
Intra-arterial
Intravenous
Intradermal
81
What should be avoided by a medical assistant?
Arguing with a patient
Giving medical advice
Discussing the patient's condition
The medical assistant should do all of the above
82
Conducting away is referred to as
None of the choices
Afferent
Efferent
Efference
83
Under the Controlled Substance Act, how many schedules are there?
5
1
2
4
84
A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood is called?
Anemia
Angina
Ischemia
All of the choices
85
An instrument used to view the nose is
Rhinoscopy
Rinoscope
Rhinoscope
Riascope
86
One way to prevent patients from forgetting future appointments is?
Never call the patient one hour before the appointment
Not to book more than two weeks in advance
Avoid calling them the day before their appointment
Avoid the use of appointment cards
87
Papanicolaou Smear is used to?
Detect abnormal menses
Determine fertility
Detect cervical cancer
Determine pregnancy
88
When performing a diff. WBC, a basophil will be recognized by?
Large blue to purple staining granules
Large red to bronze staining granules
A segmented nucleus, but granules have specific colors
89
What is the latest date an employer may give the employee the W-2 form?
None of the above
Bi-weekly
By January 31st
By April 15th
90
Physiology is the?
Study of physical signs
None of the choices
Study of the functions of living organisms
Process of life
91
A critical illness resulting in the sudden cessation of kidney functions is known as?
Polycystic Kidney
Spastic Colon
Renal Failure
Pyelonephritis
92
Prefix is the?
Ending of a word
Meaning of a word
Root of a word
Beginning of a word
93
During an examination using the Snellen's eye chart, the patient should
Keep both eyes open
Hold one eye closed by pressing one hand against it
Close one eye
Keep both eyes open but cover one of them
94
A mild drug that is relaxing but does not cause sleep...
Sedative
Purgative
Stimulate
Narcotic
95
A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called?
Tracer
Tagging
Scan
Thermography
96
When focusing the microscope, one should begin with which objective lens?
40x
Higher Power
100x
10x
97
If a carotid pulse was taken, it would be taken at the?
Neck Region
Back of the knee
Temporal Region
Pressure has been reached wrist
98
Relaps refers to a
Recurrence of symptoms
Lessening of the symptoms
Remission
Recovery from disease
99
The most common combining letter is?
"a"
"o"
"e"
"L"
100
Intradermal injection are usually given
None of these
For skin problems
For allergy testing
When med irritates muscle tissue
101
A lipid profile includes testing for?
Protein
Cholesterol
Chloride
Glucose
102
Physician that would diagnose/treat disease/malfunction of glands of internal secretions is?
Urology
Endocrinologist
Gastroenterologist
Gynecologist
103
High blood pressure is referred to as?
Hypertension
Hypertrophy
Hyperthermia
Hyperemia
104
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called....
Alcohol
Antacids
Tranquilizers
Analgesics
105
Which of the following are characteristics of infantile eczema?
Red raised pruritic scaling on cheeks scalp and diaper area
It resolves permanently for 3 years of age
Usually appears in the first year of life
Great increase in excessively oily skin
106
The word part "nephron" is?
Liver
Spleen
Glomerulus
Kidney
107
The word part "peri" means?
Opposed to
Around
Pair
Back
108
The word part "phago" means?
To feed
To breath
To examine
To eat
109
When performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be?
Used for the red blood count
Used for making slides for the differential white blood cell
Used for filling capillary tubes for the hematocrit
Wiped away
110
Auscultation is done by using a/an?
Percussion Hammer
Speculum
Otoscope
Stethoscope
111
The digestion of fats occur mainly in the
Mouth
Large Intestine
Stomach
Small Intestine
112
What kind of insurance provides medical care for job related accident/illness?
CHAMPUS
Blue Cross Blue Shield
Worker's Compensation
Medicare
113
The three main groups of carbohydrates are
Sucrose, Cellulose, and Glycogen
Fat Proteins and Minerals
Monosaccharides, Disaccarides, and Polyaccharides
Glucose, Fructose, and Galactose
114
Hot packs are a form of physical therapy that provides....
Deep heat
Superficial heat
Deep & Superficial heat
Moist Heat
115
Good sources of vitamin D are
Breads and Cereals
Meats
Citrus Fruits
Milk and Milk Products
116
A patient who is 68 years old is most likely covered by what type of insurance?
Medicare
Medicaid
HIC
CHAMPUS
117
The purpose of aging the accounts receivables is?
None of the above
For the trial balance
To list payments and charges for date given
Used to identify past due accounts for collection
118
The term "self" refers to?
Endo
Iatro
Ana
Auto
119
The abbreviation for "immediately" is?
STAT
IMT
Rx
IMM
120
GTT is a test for?
Thyroid Function
Liver Function
Kidney Function
Sugar Metabolism
121
Which of the following needles has the widest lumen?
#23 Gauge
#19 Gauge
#26 Gauge
#22 Gauge
122
When the patient must cancel an appointment you should?
Express regret
Reprimand the patient
Refuse to re-book another appointment
Immediately schedule another appointment
123
The branch of meds which used radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease is?
Nuclear
Occupational
Manipulative
Computerized
124
The "master" gland of the human body is called the?
Adrenal Gland
Thyroid Gland
Exocrine Gland
Pituitary Gland
125
Inflammation of the brain, often due to infection...
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Carcinoma
126
A physician fails to report all income/deductions to IRS, the physician is open to a charge of?
Fraud
Suspension
Negligence
Dishonesty
127
The opposite of superficial is
Distal
Proximal
Efferent
Deep
128
An ultrasound should not be used for?
Sprains
Muscle Strains
Tumors
129
The suffix which means "pain" is?
Ilgia
Ectomy
Algia
Orgia
130
Agent that affects blood pressure, increasing the flow of urine and thus reducing vol. of fluid
Emetic
Depressant
Cathartic
Diuretic
131
The word part "megalo" means?
Below
Above
Small
Large
132
The patient is more cooperative if they?
Bring along a relative
Understand medical terminology
Have adequate insurance coverage
Understand the procedure to be done
133
A mysterious condition which kills infants between the ages of 4-7 months is known as?
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia
Apnea
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
134
A patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury to the eye, advise them
Come in ASAP to have the eye checked
Apply heat
Rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it
Do nothing unless the eye is very swollen
135
Inflammation of the skin, causing itching and sometimes accompanied by scaling/blistering is?
Pemphigus
Eczema
Impetigo
Keratosis
136
Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma?
Volatine irritants from organic solvent
Exposure to mists and dusts in industrial plants
All of the choices
Inhalation of cold air
137
The collar bone, a slender bone on each side of the body, connecting the breastbone to each
None of the above
Scapula
Acromion
Clavicle
138
IPPB is used in the treatment of?
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Emphysema, & COPD
Emphysema
COPD
139
Intercostal refers to?
Under the cartilage
Under the ribs
On the cartilage
Between the ribs
140
The abbreviation for "every two hours" is?
E.T.H.
E.E.2hr
E.hs.2
Q.2h
141
The vitamin that is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is
Niacin
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
142
Tissues are composed of?
Organs
Muscles
Cells
Flesh
143
The most common area for chest x-rays are?
PA and AP
PA and Lateral
Lateral and Oblique
Lateral
144
Facial bones that compose the lower jaw are referred to as?
Vomer Bones
Lacrimal Bones
Maxillary Bones
Mandibular Bones
145
The nerve to be concerned with when giving injections into the buttock is
Sacral
Femoral
Brachial
Sciatic
146
A tumor that is non-progressive and not life threatening is considered?
Benign
Adenine
Sarcoma
Malignant
147
Insulin is secreted directly into the bloodstream by what organ?
Liver
Gallbladder
Colon
Pancreas
148
In order to inflate the blood pressure cuff the valve is turned?
Counter Clockwise
Clockwise
149
Incision into the chest wall is referred to as?
Thorax
Thoracic
Thoracotomy
Thoracostomy
150
The word "dys" means?
Swelling
Painful
Above
Below
151
A patient's financial account is referred to as?
Charge Slip
Monthly Statement
Income Slip
Ledger or Ledger Card
152
The outermost cellular layer of the skin is called?
Epidermis
Corium
Subcutaneous
None of the above
153
Neoplasm refers to?
New Growth
Absence of Growth
Cancer of the Kidney
Tissue of the Kidney
154
To be entitled to "paid in full" benefits under the Blue Shield program, the physician must be?
A specialist
Listed by the Social Security Administration
Associated with multi-specialty clinics
A participating physician
155
One who studies disease is?
Pathology
Pathologist
patio
Pathos
156
When collecting specimens for a blood cell count, you would use a tube that contains?
Serum
A Substance to Enhance Coagulation
An Anticoagulant
Sterile Water
157
Of the following, choose the word or words that are incorrectly spelled. (2 answers)
Oititis
Anorexia
Leger
Metabolism
158
The most common bacteriology stain is?
Glemsa Stain
Wright's Stain
Gram Stain
Genital Violet Stain
159
Which of the following groups sponsor CHAMPUS?
Occidental Life
Farmer's Insurance
BCBS
U.S. Military
160
The buildup of too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.
Hydrocephalus
Elephantiasis
Water-brain
Encephalitis
161
How many bones are in the human body?
106
206
200
208
162
The muscle walls of the heart are called?
Semilunar
Septum Tricuspid
Myocardium
163
Hepatitis is?
Inflammation of the liver
Inflammation of the thyroid
Inflammation of the kidneys
Inflammation of the spleen
164
A hemostatic forcep?
Closes a lumen to allow for the insertion of instruments
Is used for tearing tissue for biopsy
Clamps off small vessels and bleeders
Is used to dilate the cervix
165
The most important muscle to aid in breathing
Diaphragm
Trapezius
Pectoralis Major
Deltoid
166
The voice box is called?
Glottis
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
167
A congenital anemia occurring among blacks which an average of one in ten carry the gene?
Trisomy 21
Ischemia
Angina
Sickle Cell
168
If a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture procedure, you should...
None of these
Have the patient put her head between her knees
Go ask the doctor to come help the patient
Tell the patient to relax because of a very important test
169
Facial bones that compose the massive upper jaw bone are called?
Mandibular Bones
Lacrimal Bones
Vomer Bones
Maxillary Bones
170
Congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called?
Spina Bifida
Paresthesia
Tabes Dorsalis
Hydrocephalus
171
A tray for pelvic examinations usually includes?
Lubricant, Vaginal Speculum, Gloves
Vaginal Speculum, Glove, Hemostat Forceps
Glove, Lubricant, Vaginal, Speculum, Tenaculum
Otoscope, Gloves, Lubricant
172
The medical term for nosebleed is?
Hematemesis
Epistaxis
Exudate
Hemoptysis
173
A substance provided by the stomach, necessary for the digestion of food is called?
Glycogen
Glucose
Hydrochloric Acid
Insulin
174
The size of a needle is expressed by
Gauge Numbers
Cubic Centimeters
Percent
Units
175
What program may retired military, their dependents, or active military personnel receive care?
HIC
CHAMPUS
Medicare
Worker's compensation
176
One complete heart beat, combining the contraction & relaxation phases, is known as?
Electrode Cycle
ECG Cycle
Baseline Cycle
Cardiac Cycle
177
The word part which means "joint" is?
Joint/o
Arthr/o
Cost/o
Carp/o
178
An agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug is called a/an....
Antacid
Remedy
Antibiotic
Antidote
179
The urinary system is composed of?
Prostate, Bladder, Kidneys, and Ureters
Kidneys, Bladder, Urethra, and External Genitalia
Kidneys, Bladder, Urethra, and Cervix
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra
180
A patient, who has complained of chest pain, collapses in the office you should?
Immediately begin chest compressions
Be sure the patient is breathless/pulse-less before CPR
Check the patient's chart to see what meds they are taking
Call an ambulance
181
Galactose is a product of the digestion of
Breads
Maltose
Milk
Meat
182
An agent which excites and promotes functional activity is called....
Suppository
Side effect
Sedative
Stimulant
183
How often is the physicians narcotic license renewed?
Every five years
Never needs to be renewed
Annually
Every 3 years
184
The most common place to take a pulse is at the?
Popliteal Artery
Brachial Artery
Carotid Artery
Radial Artery
185
To establish eligibility for the Medicaid patient you must check their?
All of the above
Policy number
Social Security Number
Current ID
186
When performing a routine phlebotomy, the most common gauge needle is?
188
20 or 21
25 to 26
22
187
The word part meaning "white" is?
Lyte
Cyto
Sarco
Leuko
188
Normal oral temperature is 98.6
o
F. The equivalent Celcius temperature is?
37.5
36.0
39.0
37.0
189
When one encounters a baffling term you should?
Consult a dictionary
Try to pronounce it
Ask a coworker
Write it down several times
190
The best respiratory rate can be taken by?
Telling the patient you are taking their respiration
Placing your hand on the patient's chest
Having someone else distract the patient while you check
Watch the patient's chest rise and fall while taking pulse
191
A listing of specific services rendered and fees charged is a/an?
Itemized Statement
Control Sheet
None of the above
Day Sheet
192
"Osteo" means?
Bone
Knee
Cartilage
Joint
193
The word indicating the date medical insurance coverage begins is called?
Carrier
Lapse
Exclusionary
Effective
194
An injection given at a 45
o
angle is a
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous
Intravenous
Intradermal
195
The universal donor is blood type?
A
B
AB
O
196
Drugs used to prevent the clotting of blood are....
Anticoagulants
Analgesics
Hemolytics
Tranquilizers
197
The first way to communicate courtesy to the telephone caller is to?
Answer promptly identify yourself ask how you may help them
None of the choices
Put them on hold
Excuse yourself if you must put the person on hold
198
The suffix which means "discharge or flow" is?
Ostomy
Orrhea
Olysis
Orrhexis
199
During galvanic (low-voltage) electrical stimulation, the patient
Can also receive hot pack treatments
Can also receive hydrotherapy
Must be attended at all times
Can be left unattended
200
An electrocardiograph is....
An audio recording of the heart muscles
A device to monitor electrical heart activity
An electrical shock to the heart