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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Strain
Paralysis
Gout
2
another word for hives
pustule
urticaria
turgor
vesicle
3
fugal infection of scalp
cellulitis
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
4
movement away from body
articulation
adduction
Abducuction
atrophy
5
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Lunate
Talus
Scapula
Scaphoid
6
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
houses and protects spinal cord
provide structure
support body
7
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
epidermis
thermal burn
rule of nines
8
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
Body mechanics
Erythema
9
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Abrasion
penetrating wound
lesion
Contusion
10
feature of adipose tissue
store fat
highly vascular
insulation
all of the above
11
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
10%
2%
15-30%
15-20%
12
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
Dermis
13
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum basale
14
total bones in the human body
120
212
320
206
15
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sweat
Bulla
cerumen
Sebum
16
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Effusion
Atrophy
Crepitus
17
turning palm downward
supination
distal
proximal
pronation
18
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
19
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
20
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
Metatarsals
21
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
22
IF patient is lying down use a
long spine board
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
23
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
emergency move
urgent move
non urgent move
Reeves stretcher
24
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
red
swelling
cut
25
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
Visceral
26
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
tinea
fissure
lichen
keloid
27
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
sling and swathe
Cervical collar
Traction splint
SAM splint
28
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Femur
29
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
petechia
carbuncle
cellulitis
nodule
30
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Spine board
31
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
minor
first degree
critical
moderate
32
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Traction splint
33
another word for boil
Fissure
furuncle
Turgor
Pustule
34
medication for skeletal injuries
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
35
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
Calcium
vitamin B
lipids
36
place patients in shock in the
prone position
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
long spine board
37
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
subjective
objective
assessment
plan
38
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
priapism
none of the above
leg pain
no motor sensory deficit
39
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
40
skins most important cells
sebum
dead skin cells
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
41
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Fissure
Avulsion
Carbuncle
42
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
chemical burn
first degree
second degree
third degree
43
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
flat bone
yellow marrow
white marrow
Spongy bone
44
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
protect internal organs
provide Support
45
wrist consists of __ bones
8
10
7
6
46
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
acetabulum
Ischium
Ilium
Pubis
47
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
48
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
traction splint
tape
Cervical collar
SAM splint
49
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Assessment
Objective
Plan
50
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
subdermis
dermis
visceral
51
THermal burns are caused by
chemicals
electric
all of the above
open flame
52
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
assessment
objective
subjective
plan
53
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Gait
Strain
Sprain
Fracture
54
fungal infection of nails
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
55
longest and largest bone in forearm
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
56
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
50-55%
75-80%
85-90%
57
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
traction splint
SAM splint
58
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Keloid
Nodule
Macule
KAratin
59
nails are made of hard
Turgor
keratin
Nodule
Keloid
60
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
tendonitis
articulation
atrophy
61
what is not a appendage of epidermis
bones
hair
gland
nails
62
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
.012 to .12
63
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
Epidermis
dermis
contact dermatitis
subdermis
64
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
65
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
Ulna
66
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Gait
Tendonitis
Bursitis
67
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
primary lesion
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
68
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
69
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
combat gauze
forceps
cleanest cloth material
70
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
33
7
12
71
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
20 min
10 min
30 min
72
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
3
6
5
73
known as the shin bone
ulna
radius
tibia
fibula
74
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
75
which of the following is false
Anterior trunk - 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Lower Extremities 18%
upper extremity- 9%
76
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
77
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
clippers
Sterile dressing
forceps
scissors
78
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
79
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
80
used to measure burns over total body surface area
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
rule of burns
81
How thick is the dermis
6 mm
3 mm
4 mm
8 mm
82
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
calcaneus
metatarsals
Phalanges
83
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
84
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
stretching
dragging
tearing
pulling/tugging
85
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Bursitis
Dislocation
Strain
Sprain
86
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
distal pulse
radial pulse
carotid pulse
brachial pulse
87
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Erosion
carbuncle
Papule
contusion
88
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
Muscle strain
89
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
leg penetration
axial loading
90
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
16
14
11
91
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
92
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
bandage
scissors
pencil
93
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
40 inches
20 inches
10 inches
94
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
first degree
95
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
72 hr
32 hr
48 hr
96
what is not a type of muscle
Skeletal
Cardiac
Stridated
Smooth
97
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
98
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
third degree
second degree
Thermal burn
first degree
99
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Assist in performing imagery
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
assess life threatening injuries
100
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True