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Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms Flashcards | StudBud
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Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms
Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms
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basic science/states of matter questions #atoms
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Approximately how many known elements have been identified?
less than 100
less than 50
more than 1000
more than 100
2
Which state of matter has no definite shape or volume?
solid
gas
sandwich
liquid
3
Horizontal rows in the periodic table are called?
periods
groups
families
columns
4
Most of the energy that heats Earth's atmosphere is?
visible light
gamma rays
ultraviolet radiation
infrared radiation
5
What is the correct formula for the compound carbon dioxide?
Cr2
CrO2
C02
CO3
6
A proton has which of the following charges?
neutral
negative
positive
magnetic
7
In which type of matter will molecules and atoms will spread out to fill any container?
gas
liquid
solid
8
The periodic table is arranged?
by the number of neutrons
by symbols
in alphabetical order
by the atomic number
9
When the number of protons is changed in an element, what is the result?
a chemical compound
an isotope of that element
the element doesn't change at all
a completely new element
10
What state of matter is this?
solid
sold
gas
liquid
11
Anything that has mass and take up space is
matter
atom
element
chemistry
12
Which of the following objects is made of matter?
love
moon
grass
toad
13
When you heat a metal solid, the motion of its atoms will increase making them
get older
spread apart slightly
spin around in a circle
come together
14
If hydrogen (3 elements) and nitrogen (1 element) bond, what type of compound will they form?
CO2
H2Ò
NH3
H2O2
15
The smallest part of an element, that still has the properties of that element, is?
a compound
an atom
a nucleus
a molecule
16
A student draws a picture of photosynthesis. Why does the student use labels like H
2
0 & CO
2
?
He knew they could not be written in any other format.
The student wants to use the longest way to answer it.
He drew molecules that could be shown with the letter O.
He used chemical symbols to represent the elements.
17
Atoms or molecules are strongly attracted to one another in a
gas
liquid
solid
rock
18
Matter is made up of tiny particles that are always moving. The theory that explains this is
the Kinetic-molecular theory of Matter
the Big Bang Theory
the Theory of Atomic Change
the Theory of molecules
19
Which part of an atom carries a negative charge?
nucleus
electron
proton
neutron
20
Water drops stay together on wax paper because they are
wet
in motion
attracted
small
21
The two major elements that make up Earth's atmosphere are?
nitrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and oxygen
carbon and hydrogen
carbon and oxygen
22
What two elements produce the water compound?
water and nitrogen
hydrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and iron
oxygen and water
23
Hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
), is formed by which two elements?
helium and oxygen
hydrogen and nitrogen
carbon and hydrogen
hydrogen and oxygen
24
What has 3 main parts and you need a microscope to see?
molecules
Compounds
atoms
elements
25
When you heat a sample of a solid, the particles
lose mass
slow down
move faster
get bigger
26
Matter has mass and takes up....?
space
speac
spaec
psace
27
Wavelengths that are longer than visible light are?
infrared
violet
ultraviolet
orange
28
What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
protons and neutrons
protons only
electrons only
electrons and neutrons
29
What type of change has occurred in the chemical equation?
physical change
chemical change
identify change
bonding change
30
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance chemically or physically is?
a solution
a compound
a mixture
an element