Which statement is true of spiritual needs?

Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs

Which of the following statements is an example of constructive feedback?

"You really need to remember to speak kindly to residents"

Which of the following is a normal age-related change of the integumentary system?

Skin becomes thinner and more fragile

Which is a reason that new residents may have trouble living in a healthcare facility?

They have had to leave their homes

Which statement is true of how an NA should care for a resident with a telemetry pack?

The NA should not get the unit, pads, or electrodes wet

If a resident becomes combative, an NA should

Try to find out what triggered the behavior

If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should

Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture

A method of reporting in which staff move from room to room

Medicare will pay for

Care that is determined to be medically necessary

In which of the following should an NA give abdominal thrusts to someone?

The person cannot speak, cough, or breathe

Which of the following behaviors violates Residents' Rights?

An NA tells stories about residents to her family

Which of the following would be the best response if a resident wants to leave against AMA?

The NA should report to the charge nurse

One benefit of applying heat to the body is that

Heat increases movement of oxygen and nutrients to tissues

Which example demonstrates a holistic approach to care?

Claire asks Ms. Potter about her day while bathing her

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

Senses and interprets information from outside the body

A good way for an NA to respond to hallucinations is to

Reassure a resident who is upset and worried

Which of the following is a good idea for communicating with a resident who has cancer?

Listen to the resident if they feel like talking

One component of cardiac rehabilitation is

A stress management program will be initiated

When a resident has one weaker leg,

The cane should be held on the stronger side

Which of the following statements is true of a resident on a ventilator?

Clipboards, pads, and communication boards help communicate

A burn that effects the epidermis and causes redness and pain is a

First-degree (superficial) burn

An NA can respond to sundowning by

Setting a bedtime routine and keeping it

Which of the following is the best example if using proper telephone etiquette?

"Hello, Hartman Skilled Care Facility, this is Brenda."

What is the best way to respond to a resident w/ AD showing inappropriate sexual behavior?

The Na should take the resident to a private area

Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?

The NA should assist with ambulation to prevent falls

studbud

PATHS CNA Exam Flashcards | StudBud

PATHS CNA Exam

476 termsStudBud Administration162 plays

A #CNA Quiz to help study for our mid-year exam.

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Questions 476

Answers

1
Threatening to harm a resident if he tells another coworker about a problem is an example of
Psychological abuse
Physical abuse
Financial abuse
Substance abuse
2
Which statement is true of spiritual needs?
Residents will be Christians
Residents will believe in God
Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs
Residents will not believe in God or a higher power
3
Which of the following statements is an example of constructive feedback?
"You really need to remember to speak kindly to residents"
"You're rude and disrespectful"
"Don't you remember anything from your training course?"
"I've never seen anybody take such a long time to learn"
4
Which of the following is a normal age-related change of the integumentary system?
Pressure ulcers occur
Skin becomes thinner and more fragile
Hair thickens
Amount of fat and collagen increases
5
Which is a reason that new residents may have trouble living in a healthcare facility?
Their health is improving
The other residents and staff are people they already know
They have had to leave their homes
They will have more independence in a facility
6
Which statement is true of how an NA should care for a resident with a telemetry pack?
The NA should report cracked skin because that is normal
The NA should not monitor vital signs
The NA should not get the unit, pads, or electrodes wet
The NA should make sure the pads hang loosely
7
If a resident becomes combative, an NA should
Leave the resident alone to calm down
Argue with the resident
Try to find out what triggered the behavior
Tell the resident he may be removed from the facility
8
What position is lying flat on his back with your head/shoulders supported by a pillow?
Prone position
Lateral position
Supine position
Sims' position
9
If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should
Wait longer periods of time before checking the resident
Dim the bathroom lights
Withhold fluids
Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture
10
_____ TB doesn't show symptoms and it can't spread ; TB ____ shows symptoms and can spread
Active, latent
Latent, disease
Latent, MDR
MDR, active
11
When a resident is confused, the NA should
Leave the resident alone
Avoid telling the resident about plans for the day
Speak quickly to distract the resident
Provide a quiet environment
12
Rounds are
The group of residents assigned to each NA
A method of reporting in which staff move from room to room
Meetings during which the care plan is written
The list of tasks that must be done on each shift
13
Observing residents' skin during personal care and bathing is especially important to prevent
Diabetes
Abuse
Depression
Pressure ulcers
14
Medicare will pay for
Care that is determined to be medically necessary
All care requested by the doctor
All care requested by the facility
All care requested by the recipient
15
In which of the following should an NA give abdominal thrusts to someone?
The person cannot speak, cough, or breathe
The person is coughing
The person is breathing very rapidly
The person tells the NA that they are short of breath
16
Which of the following behaviors violates Residents' Rights?
An NA informs residents in advance about change in roommates
An NA tells stories about residents to her family
An NA helps a resident resolve a complaint
An NA encourages a resident to choose her own clothing
17
Which of the following would be the best response if a resident wants to leave against AMA?
The NA should remind the resident he is sick
The NA should counsel the resident
The NA should restrain the resident
The NA should report to the charge nurse
18
One sign a person is in shock is:
Extreme thirst
Increased blood pressure
Decreased pulse and respiration rates
Flushed or reddish skin
19
One benefit of applying heat to the body is that
Heat helps stop bleeding
Heat increases movement of oxygen and nutrients to tissues
Heat increases muscular tension
Heat slows blood flow due to constriction of blood vessels
20
Which example demonstrates a holistic approach to care?
Jim rushes residents through meals
Claire asks Ms. Potter about her day while bathing her
Jessica is very religious and likes to share her views
Thad spends time chatting with others & does not finish work
21
Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?
Provides a natural protective covering to the body
Gives the body shape and structure
Produces/supplies antibodies/infection-fighting blood cells
Senses and interprets information from outside the body
22
The ____ is/are part of the peripheral nervous system
Spinal nerves
Spinal cord
Cerebrum
Brain
23
The muscular contractions that push food toward the stomach are called
Peristalsis
Absorption
Mastication
Defecation
24
What is the function of the larynx?
Transfers air into the lungs
Blocks food from entering the trachea
Enables speech
Allows for passage of air and food
25
A good way for an NA to respond to hallucinations is to
Laugh at the resident to ease tensions
Reassure a resident who is upset and worried
Tell the resident that she can the hallucination too
Tell the resident that what she thinks she sees is not real
26
What is one of the NA's responsibilities for tube feedings?
Giving tube feedings
Positioning the resident
Inserting tubes
Cleaning or suctioning the tubes
27
Bending a body part is called
Supination
Flexion
Rotation
Extension
28
What is the best way to control methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
By placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms
By wearing surgical masks
Through proper hand washing
By taking the antibiotic vancomycin
29
Which of the following is a good idea for communicating with a resident who has cancer?
Insist that the resident tell you what they're going through
If the resident is worried, tell them "it'll be fine"
Tell the resident your grandmother beat cancer
Listen to the resident if they feel like talking
30
One component of cardiac rehabilitation is
Residents will be encouraged to smoke to help deal w/ stress
Resident will be discouraged from exercising
A diet high in sodium will be ordered
A stress management program will be initiated
31
The "BRAT" diet is helpful for
Weight gain
Diarrhea
Numbness and tingling
Weight loss
32
When a resident has one weaker leg,
The resident should not get out of bed
The cane should be held on the stronger side
The resident should use a wheelchair
The cane should be held on the weaker side
33
Which of the following statements is true of a resident on a ventilator?
Being on a ventilator is not much different from breathing
Clipboards, pads, and communication boards help communicate
The resident will be especially relaxed
The resident will be able to speak
34
A burn that effects the epidermis and causes redness and pain is a
First-degree (superficial) burn
Second-degree (partial-thickness) burn
Third-degree (full-thickness) burn
Scald
35
The basic unit of the nervous system
Brain
Neuron
Spinal cord
Receptor
36
Jenna taking time to help Mr. Warren get ready for a visit with his daughter is an example of
Physical Need
Safety and security need
Need for self-esteem
Need for self-actualization
37
An NA can respond to sundowning by
Setting a bedtime routine and keeping it
Restricting exercise during the day
Scheduling activities during this time
Adding more caffeine to the resident's diet
38
_____ is the loss of function of the lower body and legs
Paraplegia
Hemiplegia
Concussion
Quadriplegia
39
Which of the following is the best example if using proper telephone etiquette?
"Yes, Mr. Garcia is a resident admitted for dementia."
"No, I'm sorry Liz no longer works here. She was fired."
"Hello, Hartman Skilled Care Facility, this is Brenda."
"We're very busy today. Can you call back later?"
40
Hidden, or _____, blood is found inside stool with a microscope or special chemical test
Pathogenic
Toxic
Hemoccult
Occult
41
Insulin reaction is also called
Diabetic coma
Hypoglycemia
Myocardial infarction
Epistaxis
42
An example of disposable equipment is
Gloves
An electric razor
A sphygmomanometer
An autoclave
43
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness, that attacks the body's ____ system tissues
Lymphatic
Immune
Endocrine
Circulatory
44
When pathogens enter the bloodstream and move throughout the body, a ____ has occured.
Healthcare-associated infection
Localized infection
Systemic infection
Cross-infection
45
During which of the following procedures must an NA always wear gloves?
dressing a resident
Shaving a resident
Combing or brushing hair
Turning a resident
46
What is the best way to respond to a resident w/ AD showing inappropriate sexual behavior?
Inform other NAs that the resident has a dirty mind
The Na should take the resident to a private area
The NA should let other residents know what is happening
The NA should loudly reprimand the resident to shame him
47
Which of the following is the highest priority for NAs when bathing residents
Making sure every resident has a bath every day
Safety
Speed
Observing for mobility
48
The best type of jewelry for an NA to wear to work is
A watch
A broach
A necklace
A bracelet
49
Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?
The NA should do as much as possible for the resident
The NA should assist with ambulation to prevent falls
The NA should place food in the affected side of the mouth
The NA should encourage the resident to finish tasks quickly
50
Residents in _______ are usually more independent and do not need skilled care.
Acute Care Facilities
Subacute Care Facilities
Hospice Facilities
Assisted Living Facilities
51
The permanent shortenings of a muscle, tendon, or ligament is called a(n)
contracture
sternal notch
abdominal girth
demi-span
52
Why is it important to consider a resident's cultural background when communicating with them?
It is not important to consider cultural background
Bc cultural background impacts how people communicate
Bc the NA might know somebody with the same background
Bc the resident will want to tell stories about his culture
53
A tube that is inserted into the nose, through the esophagus, and into the stomach for feeding:
Nasogastric tube
Orogastric tube
Percutaneous endoscopic gastromy (PEG) tube
Central venous line
54
The amount that Medicare & Medicaid will pay long-term care facilities for services is based on
The financial contribution from the resident's family
The resident's need upon admission and throughout their stay
The size of the facility
The resident's background
55
How many feet does a quad cane have?
4
1
3
2
56
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include
Rapid heartbeat
Normal menstrual periods
Intolerance to cold
Bulging or protruding eyes
57
The _____is the circular opening which dilates/constricts to adjust to the amount of light
Sclera
Iris
Retina
Pupil
58
Which of the following is true of bladder retraining?
The NA doesn't need to wear gloves when handling body wastes
The NA should encourage fluids even if they're incontinent
The NA doesn't need to keep a record of bladder habits
The NA should let the resident know they're taking too long
59
When assisting with ROM exercises, the NA should begin at the ___ and work her way ___ the body
Feet up
Thighs, down
Shoulders, down
Abdomen, up
60
Why must an NA be concerned about privacy if documentation is done on a computer?
The fed government is monitoring all computers in LTC
The info is confidential & non-care team members may see
It is common for computer hackers to target LTC facilities
Residents will probably try to look at other residents' info
61
Choose the resident condition that the NA should report immediately to the nurse
Acting lonely
Watching too much TV
Chest pain
Family visiting
62
Which of the following is the proper temperature for rinsing and storing dentures?
Hot
Cool
Boiling
Warm
63
Which of the following is true of assisting a resident who is having a seizure?
Hold the resident down if they are shaking severely
Open the resident's mouth to move the tongue to the side
Move furniture away to prevent injury
Give the resident a glass of water to drink
64
Which of the following is true of giving a complete bed bath?
The NA should wash the anal area before the perineal area
The NA should place a towel or bed pad under washed area
The NA should uncover the resident's entire body
The NA should make sure the water temp is no higher than 110
65
Each time an NA greets a resident, he should
Avoid telling the resident about the procedure
Explain the procedure to be performed
Assume the resident knows who he is
Reassure the resident that she will not have to do anything
66
Which type of urine specimen does not include the first and last urine in the sample?
36-hour
Routine
Clean-catch
24-hour
67
______ is a method of treatment for cancer that uses high-energy waves to destroy cancer cells
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Hormone therapy
Immunotherapy
68
The main part of a word that gives it meaning is the
Prefix
Root
Abbreviation
Suffix
69
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of the beginning stages of HIV infection?
Flu-like symptoms
Damage to the eyes
Poor circulation
Open sores on the penis
70
Why is it so important for a resident with TB to take all prescribed medication?
Failing to take the meds can weaken the skeletal system
The medication is very expensive
Failing to finish makes the disease more likely to spread
The healthcare facility will lose Medicare funding
71
Which is true of developmental disabilities?
Developmental disabilities are a form of mental illness
Developmental disabilities are temporary
Developmental disabilities restrict physical/ mental ability
72
A sentinel event is
Any event requiring an incident report
A normal event that occurs in the course of the day
An occurrence involving death or serious injury
A complaint by a resident or family member
73
Abduction is
Moving a body part away from the body
Another name for the hip
Another name for the leg
Bending a body part backward
74
Which is true of combative behavior?
The behavior may be caused by a disease or medication
The behavior is not a concern to staff or other residents
The behavior is usually a reaction to a specific person
The behavior does not need to be reported
75
Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include
Using communication boards
Shouting at the resident
Playing charades
Asking the resident's family what they think he wants
76
Why is disposable equipment used in healthcare facilities?
It is safer
It makes NAs' jobs easier
It prevents the spread of microorganisms
It is less expensive
77
Residents with COPD have trouble with
Urination
Breathing
Vision
Losing weight
78
If the NA notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should
Massage around these areas
Massage these areas
Discontinue the massage
Apply extra lotion to these areas
79
Which of the following is the best way for an NA to keep residents' health info confidential?
Post updates about favorite residents on Facebook
Return charts to their proper place after use
Discuss info away from the facility so residents can't hear
Bring family & friends to the facility to meet residents
80
What might an NA do for a resident with a tracheostomy?
Perform suctioning
Provide skin care to the site around the tube
Remove the tube for cleaning
Insert the tube
81
Residents with congestive heart failure may
Take medications that cause a decrease in urinary output
Need to do range of motion exercises to improve muscle tone
Have a force fluids medical order
Be on a high-sodium diet
82
To control bleeding, an NA should:
Lower the wound below the heart
Hold a thick pad/clean cloth to the wound & press down hard
Use bare hands to stop it
Apply light pressure with a Band-Aid
83
With ____ immunity, a person is given the antibodies needed to defend against an antigen
Active
Specific
Nonspecific
Passive
84
Why would a resident be in isolation?
Because the resident cannot get along with other residents
Because the resident requires transmission-based precautions
Because the resident requires standard precautions
Because the resident cannot be managed by staff
85
Which of the following is a guideline for safe diabetic foot care?
Inspect and clean the resident's feet every day
Use lotion between the toes to prevent dryness and cracking
Use hot water for bathing the feet to help prevent infection
Clip the resident's toenail frequently
86
Where should the call light be placed when an NA leaves a resident's room?
On a chair next to the resident's bed
Within the resident's reach
On the bedside table beside the telephone
Next to the television remote
87
A diabetic resident should
Receive careful foot care
Avoid exercise
Skip meals
Go barefoot
88
A resident should be offered a bedpan/urinal about ____ minutes after fluid consumption
30
60
45
10
89
A good way for an NA to promote normal elimination is to
Encourage residents to wait before using the bathroom
Decrease fiber intake
Discourage too much physical activity
Encourage fluid intake and nutritious meals
90
If a resident's religious beliefs differ from a resident's, the NA should
Refuse to care for the resident
Try to change the resident's beliefs
Respect the resident's beliefs
Ignore the resident's dietary restrictions
91
What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Constipation
Lactose intolerance
Heartburn
Diarrhea
92
Which of the following guidelines is true of working around oxygen equipment?
NAs should prescribe new oxygen delivery device
NAs should not allow open flames around oxygen
NAs should adjust oxygen levels when they are too high/low
NAs should replace oxygen tubing if it becomes clogged
93
The residents with the longest average stay in long-term care facilities are
Residents admitted for terminal care
Residents who have dementia
Residents admitted for rehabilitation or temporary illness
Residents who are developmentally disabled
94
Which of the following is an example of unprofessional behavior by an NA?
Being positive, pleasant, and tactful
Reporting all abuse or suspected abuse of residents
Graciously accepting a gift from a favorite resident
Coming to work every day on time
95
The ____gland, known as the master gland because it controls hormone production of other glands
Parathyroid
Pituitary
Thyroid
Adrenal
96
An NA's responsibility for the resident during discharge ends
When the resident's belongings are packed
When the resident is seated in the vehicle
When the doctor writes the discharge order
When the vehicle's doors are closed
97
Which of the following is an example of objective information?
"Mr. Castillo seems a little grouchy today."
"Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/68."
"Mr. Castillo says that he has a headache."
"Mr. Castillo doesn't get along with the nurses."
98
How does moisture affect warm and cold applications?
It strengthens their effects
It reduces their effects
It allows applications to be applied for a longer time
It makes applications less likely to cause injury
99
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was passed as a response to
NAs being unable to pass competency examinations
Complaints from long-term care staff of resident behavior
Lack of funding for long-term care facilities
Reports of abuse and poor care in long-term care facilities
100
What is true of sleep?
People can live in good health without much sleep
Lack of sleep can cause decreased mental function
The elderly usually go to sleep faster than other groups
The elderly are more able to tolerate sleep deprivation
101
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Reduce fluid intake to minimize work for the bladder
Urinate less often
Take baths rather than showers
Drink juices with vitamin C to acidify urine
102
Negligence is
Actions/failing to act/give care to a person, causing injury
Touching a person without permission
Insulting, humiliating, or treating a person as a child
Threatening to touch person without permission
103
Signs of constipation include
Liquid or frequent stools
Fecal incontinence
Rapid heart rate
Irritability
104
The best position for men to urinate is
Standing
Sitting
Crouching
Lying
105
A geriatric chair is used to
Help those who are mostly bedbound avoid staying in bed
Placed the residents in the prone position
Position resident properly for personal care
Assist with the resident transfer
106
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent/flexed more than ______ degrees
90
100
45
75
107
____ is a federal health insurance program for people over 65 or people with renal failure, etc
Medicaid
Health and human services
Occupational safety and health administration
Medicare
108
A person who us mentally healthy
Performs well in professional settings
Is unlikely to have relationships with others
Does not control impulses well
Cannot respond to emotions appropriately
109
When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should
Lock the resident's door
Leave the unit tidy
Leave spills for the next shift
Move the resident's belongings
110
Which of the following statements is true of an NA's role in restorative care?
The NA should tell family about progress when it isn't true
The NA should recognize that setbacks occur & be reassuring
The NA should give pain meds before rehabilitation sessions
The NA should do a task for a resident if they take too long
111
A heart is an example of a(n) _____
Tissue
Organ
Cell
Body system
112
Immunity that protects the body from the disease in general and is the first line of defense
Active immunity
Nonspecific immunity
Specific immunity
Passive immunity
113
If an NA sees a resident being sexually abused, she should
Confront the abuser herself
Remove the resident from the situation & report to the nurse
Pretend not to see it to avoid embarrassing the resident
Tell the resident's family
114
What would be the best response by an NA if a surveyor asks a question?
Offer suggestions for making improvements in the facility
Make up an answer
Refuse to answer any questions
Answer honestly and to best ability
115
How can an NA help make discharge easier for a resident?
Be positive and reassuring about the change
Allow him to pack his belongings himself
Let the resident walk to the car by himself
Recommend exercise for the resident after discharge
116
A cover letter should include
Detailed information about your educational background
Recommendations from former employers
Information on why you are seeking the job and qualification
The salary you would expect if you accepted the job
117
Which of the following symptoms is more often experienced by women during a heart attack?
Anxiety and a sense of doom
Extreme fatigue
Low blood pressure
Shortness of breath
118
How many pages long should a resume be?
One page
Three pages
As many pages as needed to convey all important information
Two pages
119
Infection prevention is
An infection limited to a specific part of the body
The way in which infections occur
A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease
An object that has not been contaminated with pathogens
120
The largest organ in the human body is the
Skin
Heart
Kidneys
Lungs
121
One way for an NA to help a resident with AD with eating is to
Serve steaming hot foods and drinks
Withhold food until the resident is really hungry
Use dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting
Put a few types of food on the plate at the same time
122
One reason that HIPAA was passed was to
Make sure Was receive adequate health insurance coverage
Ensure that care procedures are performed properly
Protect privacy of health information
Prevent abuse and neglect of residents
123
When should documentation be recorded?
Immediately after care is given
At the end of the shift
Whenever there is time
Before the care is given
124
Which of the following is true of scabies?
Young adults are at a higher risk of acquiring scabies
Symptoms include rash, intense itching, and sores
It is caused by a build-up of bacteria in the skin
It is not contagious
125
An NA's responsibility with a resident's medical chart is to
Keep the chart in case it is needed later
Gather info and note observations and care
Make changes to the care plan
Suggest the best treatment for the resident
126
One way for an NA to have a positive relationship with a resident's family and friends is to
Tell the resident's friends stories about the resident
Let the family take care of the resident's needs themselves
Avoid talking to the resident when he has visitors
Respond immediately when the resident calls for help
127
One way to manage stress is to
Talk to residents and their families about stress
Decrease the level of exercise
Multi-task when possible to get things done more quickly
Develop new hobbies
128
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _____.
Herpes
Chickenpox
Eczema
Scabies
129
Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based precautions?
They are practiced in addition to standard precautions
They won't be listed in the care plan so nobody is alarmed
They are exactly the same as standard precautions
An NA does not need to practice standard precautions & TBP
130
Warm or cold applications should generally be applied for
30 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
40 minutes
131
What does palliative care involve?
Curing the resident's illness
The resident's recovery
Comfort and managing symptoms
Teaching the resident to care for himself
132
Orthotic devices are used to
Prevent rubbing, irritation, and pressure ulcers
Keep joints in correct position and improve function
Assist with ADLs
Maintain proper body alignment
133
If a resident has a minor burn, an NA should use ______ to decrease the temperature of the skin
Cool water
Ointment
Grease
Ice or ice water
134
How should a resident with COPD be positioned?
Lying on his side
Flat on his back
Sitting upright
Lying on his stomach
135
STIs are caused by sexual contact with an infected person. Sexual contacts includes
Contact of hands with the breasts
Contact of the mouth with the genitals
Mouth-to-mouth kissing
Holding hands
136
How does regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system?
Quality and health of the skin is improved
The resident's spiritual needs are fulfilled
The resident's family has a better opinion of the facility
Interaction between the resident and his roommate improves
137
Which of the following is a care guideline for visual impairments?
Use the face imaginary clock to explain position of objects
Walk behind the resident while touching his back
Keep the room as dark as possible
Touch the resident before identifying yourself
138
How should an artificial eye be cleaned?
With bleach
With toothpaste
With alcohol
With water
139
What is another term for urinating?
Digesting
Ingesting
Eliminating
Voiding
140
Which of the following is true of a resident who is dying?
Residents should have their rooms brightly lit
Residents should be fed slowly to prevent aspiration
Residents should lie flat on their backs to ease pain
Residents will always be able to express when theyre in pain
141
Which of the following is a step taken when an NA is suspected of abuse?
Name of residents or NA who reported the abuse are announced
The NA is suspended immediately & an investigation is done
Meeting of staff members & residents discussing the problem
The NA continues work while an investigation is being done
142
One example of professional behavior by NAs when working with residents is
Giving gifts to favorite residents
Asking residents for advice about personal problems
Keeping all resident information confidential
Sharing funny stories about coworkers with residents
143
Guidelines for the NA for rehabilitation and restorative care include
Focusing on setbacks so the resident will be motivated
Discouraging activity to make sure the resident rests
Providing plenty of privacy to avoid distractions
Not following the care plan
144
Which is the last sense to leave a person?
Hearing
Smell
Touch
Sight
145
Long-term care is offered in
Adult Day Services
Hospitals
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Skilled Nursing Facilities
146
The function of insulin is to
Regulate growth
Regulate amount of glucose available to cells for metabolism
Trigger the fight or flight response
Stimulate the growth of nervous tissue
147
A mask and goggles should be worn:
At all times within the facility
During all care procedures
If contact w/ splashing/spraying blood/body fluids is likely
When caring for a resident with any infectious disease
148
Which of the following is an example of professional and ethical behavior by an NA?
Documenting care accurately and promptly
Keeping quiet if he makes a mistake
Rushing a resident through tasks
Telling friends details about the residents
149
Guidelines for the NA to give proper catheter care include
Disconnecting the catheter when positioning or transferring
Hanging the drainage bag from the bedrail
Keeping the genital area clean to prevent infection
Making sure the drainage bag hangs higher than the bladder
150
Which of the following is a condition that increases the risk of pressure ulcers?
Restricted mobility
Cold air
Good circulation
Resident flexibility
151
A susceptible host is:
An infected person who could transfer disease to others
A healthy person with strong resistance to disease
An uninfected person who could get sick
A pathogen that causes disease
152
Normal age-related changes for the respiratory system include
Cough becomes stronger
Lung strength decreases
Oxygen in the blood increases
Airways become more elastic
153
Non-sterile dressings are applied to
New wounds
Dry wounds that have less chance of infection
Draining wounds
Open wounds
154
Osteoporosis is caused by a lack of _____ in the diet
Iron
Protein
Sodium
Calcium
155
Why must an employer perform criminal background checks on new aides hired?
Aides are known to steal from facilities
Employers like to have power over their employees
It is best to never trust anyone
The law requires it for the protection of residents
156
Parkinson's disease typically causes
A shuffling gait
Aggressive behavior
Extremely straight posture
Memory loss
157
Which of the following types of muscle is a voluntary muscle?
Pulmonary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle
158
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
NAs don't need to wear gloves when handling body wastes
NAs should encourage residents to drink plenty of fluids
NAs don't need to provide privacy during elimination
NAs should inform the resident when they are taking too long
159
In which type of nursing care does the RN give much of the daily care to the residents?
Team nursing
Functional nursing
Facility nursing
Primary nursing
160
A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss that looks like a blister is stage _____.
1
4
3
2
161
Which of the following behaviors promotes Residents' Rights?
Deciding which clothing a resident should wear
Letting residents know when they are eating too slowly
Restricting visitors for uncooperative residents
Providing privacy during all care procedures
162
Normal qualities of urine include
Pink or red color
Cloudiness when freshly voided
Clear or transparent color and a faint smell
Presence of protein or glucose
163
Which of the following statements is true?
Pediculosis (lice)does not spread quickly
Residents' hair should be handled gently
NAs should cut residents' hair when the resident requests it
Residents' hair should be brushed into childish hair styles
164
The most important thing an NA can do to prevent the spread of disease is to:
Wear gloves and other PPE
Wash hands
Get vaccinated for common illnesses
Use lotions to reduce of broken skin
165
Which of the following is a physical need?
The need to be accepted
The need to be free from pain
The need for self-esteem
The need for independence
166
When does menopause occur in females?
When a woman decides that she does not want children
3 months after giving brith
12 months after a woman's last menstrual cycle
Once a woman has reached 60 years of age
167
Pre-diabetes can be delayed or prevented by
Medication
Surgery
Increasing intake of fluids
Change in diet and daily exercise
168
The anxiety disorder that is characterized by repetitive thoughts or behavior is
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
169
Before leaving a dirty utility room, what must be done to avoid transferring pathogens?
Change her gloves
Disinfect any equipment that has been used
Close the door securely
Wash hands
170
Infection prevention for the portal of exit link in the chain of infection could include:
Keeping surfaces clean and dry
Handwashing
Getting a vaccine for a particular disease
Covering the mouth when sneezing
171
Hygiene is
Methods of keeping the body clean
AM and PM care
Activities of daily living, such as eating and drinking
Another word for bad breath
172
During an enema, the resident should be in the ______ position
Sims'
Fowler's
Lateral
Supine
173
Which of the following conditions may mean you need emergency medical help?
Person is behaving rudely
Person who does not want help
Person has a scratch
Person is unconscious
174
A transient ischemic attack is a warning sign of:
Myocardial infarction
Epistaxis
Cerebrovascular accident
Hypoglycemia
175
Normally, stool should be
Brown and loose
Brown and soft
Red and formed
Black and hard
176
Ms. Martin is an elderly resident with very dry skin. What bath would be appropriate for her?
Shower
Tub bath
Complete bed bath
Partial bath
177
What is one way that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread?
By contact with an infected person's blood
By hugging an infected person
Through the air when an infected person coughs
By standing next to an infected person
178
Which of the following statements about observing mentally ill residents is true?
Changes in abilities to perform ADLs is normal
An NA needs to report changes in mood
Social withdraws does not need to be reported
An NA does not need to report a joke about suicide
179
What does a resident's code status indicate?
The type of personal care tastes that must be completed
The type of diet a resident has
The type and amount of meds that a resident must take
The type of care to be given in the event of cardiac arrest
180
When a person's breathing stops, this is called
Cardiac arrest
CPR
Respiratory arrest
Choking
181
Mr. Reynosa has a doctor's order for Epsom salts for bathing, what bath would be best for him?
Shower
Complete bed bath
Tub bath
Partial bath
182
The ability to think logically is called
Awareness
Dysphagia
Cognition
Dementia
183
HIV can be transmitted
To people who hug an infected person when they have a fever
To anyone who uses the same toilet as an infected person
To a fetus by an infected mother
To an NA who touches an infected person's phone
184
A stool sample that is to be tested for _____ must be delivered to the lab immediately
Mucus
Blood
Ova and parasites
Constipation
185
A general rule for bathing a person is
Wash from the cleanest to dirtiest
Wash body parts in whatever order the NA prefers
Wash body parts in whatever order the resident prefers
Wash from the dirtiest to the cleanest
186
Normal age-related changes for the immune and lymphatic systems include
Immune system weakens
Response to vaccines increases
Antibody response speeds up
T-cells increase in number
187
Which of the following is true of ethics?
Ethics are the knowledge of right from wrong
Ethics do not apply to healthcare workers
Misdemeanors are examples of ethics
Ethics are rules set by the government to protect people
188
Which of the following shows the correct version of 7:45 p.m. to military time?
0745 hours
1975 hours
1945 hours
0775 hours
189
Which of the following is a task that nursing assistants do NOT perform?
Caring for equipment
Shaving a resident
Helping a resident with toileting needs
Inserting tubes into a resident's body
190
Normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include?
Muscles weaken and lose tone
Muscle mass increases, causing weight gain
Bones gain calcium
Joints become more flexible
191
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Power of attorney
Divorce decree
Durable power of attorney for health care
Last will and testament
192
When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at
negative two pounds
ten pounds
zero
five pounds
193
A normal age-related change for the circulatory system is
Blood flow increases
Blood vessels widen
The heart pumps less effectively
Blood vessels become more elastic
194
An NA must usually take the state test within _____ months after training
12
6
36
24
195
If a nursing assistant feels it is not safe to move a resident by himself, he should
Find a coworker to help
Move the resident anyway
Ask the resident to move himself
Refuse to move the resident
196
Which of the following statements is true of job applications?
Leave anything blank that needs a long answer
Write N/A for questions that do not apply to him
Leave the question blank when it is confusing
Lie if certain answers make him look bad
197
Which of the following statements is true of cast care?
Use a sharp object to remove items that have fallen in cast
Use warm water and soap to wash the cast when it gets dirty
Elevate an extremity that is in a cast
Keep the cast wet or damp
198
How many links in the chain of infection must be broken to prevent infection?
Two
Three
Four
One
199
Which is the best way for an NA to respond to a resident who is angry?
The NA should try to find out what is causing anger
The NA should ignore the resident until they calm down
The NA should ask the resident to stop being angry
The NA should restrain the resident
200
When handling dirty linen, a nursing assistant should
Fold or roll it so the dirty area is on the outside
Shake it to remove any particles before removing it
Carry it close to her
Wear gloves
201
Why might a resident need emotional support during a physical exam?
Residents are always frightened of exams
The resident has probably never had a physical exam before
Doctors are not very sensitive to their patients' emotions
The resident may fear what the examiner will find
202
If an NA encourages a resident to play cards with friends, what kind of wellness is promoted?
Social wellness
Emotional wellness
Intellectual wellness
Physical wellness
203
Which of the following is a function of the endocrine system?
Sense and interprets messages from the environment
Gives the body shape and structure
Maintains blood sugar levels
Regulates body temperature
204
Where is the best place to dispose of sharps?
In a puncture-proof biohazard container
With reusable equipment waiting to be clean and reprocessed
In the closest disposal container
In the trash can in the resident's room
205
A(n)_____ catheter is inserted to drain urine present in the bladder and is removed immediately
Condom
Texas
Straight
Indwelling
206
when is it appropriate for an NA to hit a resident?
When a resident threatens the NA or others
When a resident is uncooperative during care
Never
When a resident hits the NA first
207
When a resident uses a cane, walked, or crutches, the NA should
Stay on the resident's stronger side
Stay on the resident's weaker side
Walk behind the resident
Walk in front of the resident
208
Which of the following is true of sexual needs of the elderly?
Lack of privacy in a facility can affect sexual activity
Impotence is a normal change of aging
As a person ages, they completely lose interest in sex
Vaginal dryness cannot be treated
209
Which is an example of appropriate behavior by an NA with a resident's family?
Telling the family about the resident's condition
Listening to the family's concerns and fears
Telling everything will be fine if they seem worried
Giving medical advice
210
Benefits of regular activity and exercise for the endocrine system include
Increased blood flow to the muscles and improved strength
Improved relaxation and sleep
Increased metabolism
Improved circulation
211
Hyperglycemia may be caused by:
Too much exercise
Having too much insulin in the body
Eating too little food
Having too little insulin in the body
212
Which is the best way for an NA to communicate with a resident who is depressed?
The NA should use body language that shows interest
The NA should change the subject if a resident wants to talk
The NA should avoid eye contact with the resident
The NA should discourage others from talking to the resident
213
Which of the following is a guideline for safely using a wheelchair?
The NA walks the resident forward down the ramp
The NA makes sure the wheelchair faces back of the elevator
NA leaves the wheelchair's wheels unlocked when positioning
Check that patient's hips are positioned at back of chair
214
Which of the following is a function of the integumentary system?
Regulates hormone levels in the body
Prevents the loss of too much water
Provides an environment for the development of the fetus
Allows the body to move
215
A pulse oximeter measures
Blood oxygen level
Body temperature
Blood glucose level
Blood pressure
216
A resident who has hemorrhoids should avoid
Excessive cleaning and wiping of the area
Fiber in the diet
Excessive intake of water
Sitz baths
217
Ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include
Avoiding performing oral care on unconscious residents
Using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care
Pouring mouthwash slowly into resident's mouth
Turning residents on their backs when giving oral care
218
When a resident with AD pillages and hoards, the NA should
Warn the other residents that the resident is a thief
Provide a rummage drawer
Lock the resident in him room
Let the family know that the resident is stealing things
219
Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication by an NA?
Giving an oral report to a supervisor
Speaking in an encouraging tone of voice to a resident
Smiling at a new resident
Writing a note in a resident's chart
220
A terminally ill patient visits with family and discusses his funeral. He is in the ____ stage
Acceptance
Bargaining
Denial
Anger
221
An example of active listening is
NA finishing the resident's sentences
NA focusing on the resident and providing feedback
NA looking around the room while the resident is speaking
NA talking constantly so that there are no pauses in convo
222
The key treatment for malignant tumors of the skin, breast, and colon is
Diet and exercise
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation
223
Which of the following is a strategy for an NA use for managing stress?
The NA should take regular smoking breaks
The NA should get enough sleep
The NA should drink whenever it makes her feel more relaxed
The NA should skip meals so she can get more things done
224
The most common form of diabetes is
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Pre-diabetes
225
Which of the following is the best example of an NA is demonstrating that she is independent?
The NA respects an individual's backgrounds and beliefs
The NA avoids excessive absences from work
The NA performs tasks that she does not know
The NA shows interest in other and their problems
226
Which member of the care team has the most direct contact with the residents?
The nursing assistant
The activities doctor
The physician
The nurse
227
A fracture in which the skin is open and the bone may come through the skin is a(n)
Open fracture
Closed fracture
Greenstick fracture
Compression fracture
228
A resident is easily angered, does not eat often, and smells of alcohol. What should the NA do?
The NA should tell the facility's chaplain
The NA should report observations to the nurse
The NA should call AA
The NA should confront the resident
229
A healthy person needs to consume at least _____ ounces of fluid each day
80
36
26
64
230
The most common type of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Phlebitis
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
231
A _____ urine specimen can be collected anytime the resident voids
24-hour
Routine
Sterile
Clean-catch
232
What is transcultural nursing?
Nursing that involves travelling to different countries
Providing care to residents who are transgender
Studying cultures with the goal of providing specific care
Nursing that involves a team approach to care
233
Which of the following statements is true of a high-Fowler's position?
A resident is flat on his back
A resident is lying on either side
A resident is lying on his abdomen
A resident is sitting nearly straight up
234
A cane is used
To help a person balance
To provide stability when a person is unsteady
For residents who cannot bear weight on one leg
When a resident cannot get out of bed
235
When must a unit be completely cleaned and disinfected?
When a resident is transferred, discharged, or dies
Every day
When a resident has a sleep disorder
When the resident has visitors
236
About 55% of blood is made up of
Erythrocytes
Plasma
Platelets
Leukocytes
237
During code team procedures, a nursing assistant might be asked to:
Give chest compressions during CPR
Call the resident's family
Give a resident oxygen
Work with the suction machine
238
Has can help a resident's family and friends deal with the resident's death by
Asking them not to cry and reassuring that they will move on
Listening to them if they want to talk
Not showing any feelings for the resident who has died
Trying to calm any family members or friends who are upset
239
Which of the following is a function of the immune system?
Regulates body temperature
Protects against invasion of foreign substances/pathogens
Maintains blood sugar levels
Regulates the production of hormones
240
Which of the following is an ombudsman's responsibility?
Investigating and resolving resident complaints
Organizing outings and activities for residents
Assisting with resolving staff disputes
Helping with resident care procedures
241
Employee evaluations include ____, which involves giving opinions about work & suggests changes
Constructive feedback
Hostile criticism
A performance appraisal
A probationary period
242
Which of the following is a correct response to a nosebleed?
Ask the person to lie down
Lower the head of the bed
Apply pressure over the bridge of the nose
Apply ice directly to the skin to stop the bleeding faster
243
When assisting a resident who has one weak side with dressing,
Clothing should be put on the strong side first
Clothing should be put on the weak side first
It does not matter which side clothing is put on first
The weak side should be referred to as the "bad side"
244
How many hours of training does OBRA require for nursing assistants?
At least 50 hours
At least 75 hours
At least 150 hours
At least 100 hours
245
A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should
Eat quickly
Not drink liquids
Not eat at all
Eat small, frequent meals
246
Which of the following conditions makes a person more likely to have diabetes?
The person has COPD
The person is incontinent
The person is obese
The person is malnourished
247
Mr. Parker is quiet/withdrawn b/c of his diagnosis of AD. What stage of grief is he in?
Bargaining
Acceptance
Denial
Depression
248
Which if the following is a common set of treatments for anxiety disorders?
Psychotherapy and psychosurgery
Electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery
Medication and psychotherapy
Medication and electroconvulsive therapy
249
Droplets normally do not travel more than
Ten feet
Eight feet
Six feet
Two feet
250
A person with ____ cannot be treated with antibiotics or cures, and may have repeated outbreaks
Chlamydia
Genital herpes
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
251
A resident who is ambulatory can
Speak clearly
Remember who and where he is
Feed himself
Get out of bed and walk
252
Which of the following is part of proper personal grooming by a nursing assistant?q
Keeping hair neatly tied back away from the face
Applying perfume daily
Bathing once every other day
Wearing polished artificial nails to work
253
Which of the following is a sign of approaching death?
Sharper vison
Warm, dry skin
Low blood pressure
Heightened sense of touch
254
Which of the following senses is not used in making observations?
Smell
Sight
Taste
Touch
255
The process of breathing in and out is called
Expiration
Inspiration
Expansion
Respiration
256
Which of the following shows the correct version of 1330 to regular time?
1:30 a.m.
11:30 p.m.
1:30 p.m.
11:30 a.m.
257
The first sign of skin breakdown is
Blackened skin with pressure ulcers
Shallow crater
Pale, white, reddened, or purple skin
Muscle damage
258
If a person's breathing and heartbeat stop, brain damage can occur within ____ minutes.
15-20
8-10
10-15
4-6
259
Diabetes can lead to which of the following complications?
Improved ability to perform strenuous exercise
Problems with circulation
Chronic cough
Lack of appetite
260
Which of the following statements is true of pressure ulcers?
Pressure ulcers are difficult to heal but do not hurt much
When skin begins to break down, it first turns black
Pressure ulcers are impossible to prevent
Pressure ulcers can lead to life-threatening infections
261
What us the minimum number of hours of NA training that is required by OBRA?
50 hours
30 hours
75 hours
100 hours
262
What is the nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident?
The NA packs all of the resident's belongings
The NA decides that the resident must be trasnferred
The NA must keep the fact that transfers will be a secret
The NA tells the resident's roommate about the transfer
263
Which is the best example of how an NA should communicate with an anxious resident?
The NA should speak more loudly
The NA should gently ask what is bothering him
The NA should suggest medication that is common for anxiety
The NA should tell the resident to stop worrying so much
264
People who have diabetes may have _____, chemical substance(s) produced when the body burns fat
Ketones
Glucose
Insulin
Reagents
265
Draw sheets are used to
Prevent damage to a resident's skin caused by shearing
Keep the bed covers from pushing down on a resident's feet
Keep a resident's joints in the correct position
Keep a resident's fingers from curling tightly
266
One way for an NA to make a positive first impression at a job interview is to
Bathe, use deodorant, and brush teeth before the interview
Put on a pleasant perfume or cologne before the interview
Smoke a cigarette right fore the interview to calm down
Wear a lot of makeup and jewelry to look her best
267
______ is an artificial means of removing the body's waste products
Kidney dialysis
Nephritis
Urine retention
Chronic renal failure
268
When providing perineal care for a female resident, the NA should
Wipe from back to front
Wipe the anal area first
Wipe from front to back
Use the same area of the washcloth for each stroke
269
When should staff members become involved in family matters?
When there is concern about the resident's safety
When family members visit too often
When visits disrupt the facility's routine
When staff disapprove of the family members' lifestyle
270
When helping a visually-impaired resident walk, where should the NA be?
Sitting in a chair in front of the resident
Standing slightly behind the resident
Standing slightly in front of the resident
Standing a few feet off to the side
271
A resident w/ terminal cancer accused NAs of causing her disease. What stage of grief is this?
Denial
Depression
Anger
Bargaining
272
There are _____ inches in a foot
15
10
12
20
273
Mr. Levine prays about her terminal illness & promises God to make peace. This is the ___ stage
Acceptance
Anger
Denial
Bargaining
274
A person who has a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher is considered
Underweight
Morbidly obese
Malnourished
Terminal
275
Elastic bandages are commonly used to
Stop numbness and tingling
Treat reddened skin
Keep dressings in place
Cover up cuts in the skin
276
One dietary habit that an NA can encourage to help a resident sleep better is
Eating heavy meals before bedtime
Serving meals later at night
Eating foods high in sugar
Limiting caffeine intake
277
Sleep disorders are called
Somnambulisms
Insomnias
Bruxisms
Parasomnias
278
Which member of the care team assesses residents, monitors progress, and gives treatments/meds?
The nursing assistant
The registered dietician
The nurse
The medical social worker
279
When using a transfer belt, the nursing assistant should
Place it around a resident's chest
Place it under a resident's clothing
Place it around the fractured limb
Place it around the resident's waist
280
With whom may an NA share a resident's health information?
Anyone who lives or works at the facility
The resident's friends and family
Anyone who asks
Other care team members
281
Which of the following is true of criminal laws?
They include any crime which is not a felony
They protect society from harmful people and organisations
They relate to resolving disputes between individuals
They are the code of proper behavior and courtesy
282
Passive range of motion exercises are done
By a doctor or physical therapist only
By the resident with some help and support from the NA
By the resident herself
When a resident cannot move on her own
283
The decision on which bath to give a resident is made by
The doctor and the resident
The physical therapist
The nursing assistant
The resident's family
284
If an NA sees or suspects that a resident is being abused, he must
Call the resident's family to inform them
Try to stop the abuse
Confront the abuser
Report it at once to the supervisor
285
What is one responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
To provide training on cultural tolerance
To make rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
To help resolved conflicts between residents and staff
To provide PPE for employees, visitors, and residents
286
What is a possible benefit of using an incentive spirometer?
Opening nasal passages
Strengthening back muscles
Increasing heart strength
Helping clear the lungs
287
The method used to insert an artificial airway is called
Telemetry
Dyspnea
Intubation
Ventilation
288
A resident with AIDS who has an infection of the mouth may need to eat food that is
Hot
Spicy
Acidic
Soft or pureed
289
Which of the following statements is true of positioning?
Constant pressure on an area helps prevent pressure ulcers
Bedbound residents should be repositioned every three hours
Residents won't need help getting into comfortable positions
NAs should check residents' skin when they are repositioned
290
Which of the following statements is true of gloves?
Gloves do not need to be when shaving a resident
After giving care, gloves are normally not contaminated
Disposable gloves can be washed and reused
Gloves are worn when giving care on residents w/ broken skin
291
Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the male reproductive system?
Numbest and capability of sperm decreases
The prostate gland shrinks
Sexual response is faster
Menopause begins
292
Which is the best response by an NA if a resident is expressing inappropriate sexual behavior?
Discuss the behavior with other residents
Distract the resident or direct them to a private area
Let the resident know that everyone is upset by the behavior
Ignore the behavior
293
Ageism is
Prejudice toward or discrimination against the elderly
The loss of memory associated with aging
The natural process of aging
Disabilities that occur with aging
294
Postmortem care is
Grief counseling for staff after a resident's death
Care of the body after death
Examining a body by pathologists to determine cause of death
Meeting the emotional needs of the resident's family
295
Which is true of most elderly people?
They have many interests
They do not manage money well
They do not like to leave home
They are usually grouchy
296
If an NA is in an emergency situation but has not been trained to perform CPR, they should:
Ask someone at the scene to tell her how to do it
Give basic first aid until emergency medical services arrive
Do nothing
Perform CPR anyway
297
Which of the following would be considered an incident?
Mrs. Desmond's family thanks the NA for taking care of her.
Mr. Noble wants to go for a walk after his bath.
Ms. Martin falls in the bathroom but seems uninjured.
Mrs. Storey eats half of her dinner.
298
Which of the following would be the best response if an NA forgets how to perform a procedure?
Review the steps of the procedure in the procedure manual
Check online for instructions
Perform the procedure anyway
Ask the resident for a reminder
299
Which of the following is the proper order to don PPE?
Put on gown, gloves, mask, and goggles
Put on gloves, gown, mask, and goggles
Put on mask, goggles, gloves, and gown
Put on gown, mask, goggles, and gloves
300
______ destroys pathogens but not all, while _____ destroys all microorganisms.
transmission; asepsis
disinfection; sterilization
asepsis; transmission
sterilization; disinfection
301
If a resident with AD becomes violent, the NA should
Restrain the resident
Step out of the way and remove triggers if possible
Yell at the resident
Ignore the resident
302
One thing that would make a positive impression on a family visiting a facility is
No interpreters who speak the resident's native language
Lack of physical, occupational & speech therapists available
A safe and homelike atmosphere
Poor results from previous inspections
303
Complications of immobility for the nervous system include
Depression or insomnia
Constipation
Weight gain
Pneumonia
304
Which of the following is true about oral care?
Residents who wear dentures do not require oral care
Oral care is care of teeth, mouth, tongue, and gums
Residents w/out teeth do not need oral care
Residents who are unconscious do not need oral care
305
Which of the following is helpful when providing skin care for a resident with cancer?
Avoid applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy
Keeping the skin wet helps with side effects of radiation
Change positions at least every four hours
Remove markings for radiation therapy each time you bathe
306
Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?
Assessment
Evaluation
Diagnosis
Planning
307
Which of the following is an example of subjective information?
"Mrs. Parker had a visit from her son today."
"Mrs. Parker has a temperature of 101F."
"Mrs. Parker says she is dizzy."
"Mrs. Parker did not eat any of her dinner."
308
Portable commodes are used when
A resident has an ostomy
A resident can get out of bed but has difficulty walking
A resident cannot get out of bed
NAs do not have time to assist a resident to the bathroom
309
If an NA encounters any sexual situation between two consenting adult residents, she should
Tell the residents how cute they are
Tell the residents' friends and families what she saw
Provide privacy and leave the area
Ask the residents to stop
310
A nursing assistant can make bathing safer for residents by
Gathering needed equipment after entering the bath/shower
Making sure the water temperature is not over 120 degrees F
Leaving residents alone while bathing or showering
Asking for help if they cannot handdle the task alone
311
A sitz bath is used to
Increase blood flow to pelvic area
Relax the resident
Measure a resident's pulse
Encourage slow, deep breathing
312
The ____ is the outer layer of the skin which is composed of dead cells
Melanocyte
Integument
Dermis
Epidermis
313
If an NA sees a call light for a resident who is not assigned to her, she should
Tell the supervisor
Ignore it
Tell the NA assigned to that resident to answer it
Answer the call light
314
If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should
Use touch, smiles, and laughter
Assume the resident cannot understand what is being said
Ask the resident questions
Not involve the resident in activities
315
If a resident with AD has problems with bathing, the NA should
Insist that the resident bathe even if she does not want to
Schedule bathing when the resident is least agitated
Hurry the resident through the bath
Surprise the resident with a bath
316
Which of the following is a guideline for NAs for dealing with urinary incontinence?
Change wet & soiled linen or incontinence briefs immediately
Let roommates know when the resident is incontinent
Tell residents' families about incontinence episodes
Refuse to give fluids to lessen frequency of incontinence
317
The tiny bones within the middle ear that pick up vibrations and send impulses to the brain are
Eardrums
Cochleas
Ossicles
Auricles
318
Holistic care focuses on
The absence of disease and illness
How sick a person is
A whole person, including physical, mental & social wellness
The person's disease and disabilities
319
In which part of the body do fungal infections often occur?
The groin
The arms
The head
The cheeks
320
Which of the following is considered a sign of neglect?
Burns shaped in certain ways
Changing doctors frequently
Weight loss
Wearing makeup to hide injuries
321
Strategies for better communication with residents who have AD include
Telling the resident "don't" when he does something unsafe
Knowing that nonverbal cues are usually not helpful
Only talking about one subject at a time
Not repeating instructions or questions
322
Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts?
It's safer for an NA lift a resident without a lift
Mechanical lifts help prevent injury to the body
323
The best position for bowel elimination is
Lying on the stomach
Squatting and leaning forward
Sitting as straight as possible, with feet flat on the floor
Lying flat on the bed
324
Which of the following is one of the functions that the circulatory system performs?
Senses and interprets information from the environment
Cushions the brain and spinal cord
Allows humans to reproduce
Transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells
325
In which position is the resident placed for examination for the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Dorsal recumbent
Trendelenburg position
Lithotomy position
Knee-chest position
326
Which is an example of aggressive, rather than assertive, behavior?
A resident tells an NA that she needs help cutting her food
A resident tells an NA that she is clumsy and slow
An NA tells the nurse she doesn't know how to do a task
An NA tells a resident that he has a stain on his shirt
327
One way for an NA to communicate effectively is with a visually impaired resident is to
Let the resident speak to her before identifying herself
Use the face of a clock to explain the position objects
Speak as little as possible during care
Touch the resident on the arm before identifying herself
328
Symptoms of respiratory distress include
Decreased respiratory rate
Gurgling
Redness of the skin
Apathy
329
The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is
Hypertension
Myocardial infarction
Coronary artery disease
Angina pectoris
330
What should a resident who has asthma avoid?
Fluids
Inhalers
Strong smells
Talking
331
The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of obesity is
Dietetics
Bariatrics
Obestrics
Pediatrics
332
Which of the following increases the risk of infection in older adults?
Thicker skin
Higher intake of fluids
Strong appetite
Catheter use
333
The best time to collect a sputum specimen is
Right before lunch
Right before bedtime
Early in the morning
After the resident has eaten a meal
334
____ is a medical assistance program for people who have low income or disabilities.
Committee of the budget
Department of the treasury
Medicaid
Medicare
335
A good way for an NA to help a new resident to adjust to life in the facility is to:
Tell the resident how much work it is to care for him
Push the resident to join activities if he doesn't want to
Cover up any mistakes to make the resident feel more safe
Think about how it would feel to move into a facility
336
Which of the following statements is true of osteoarthritis?
Antibiotics are usually the first type of treatment
Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather
Jaw and neck are usually affected
Residents will not be able to perform any ADLs
337
The part of the body that should be washed last is the
Buttocks
Legs
Hands
Face
338
Which of the following issues regarding rehabilitation and restorative care should be reported?
How much television the resident watches
If the resident uses the call light too many times a day
The resident shows signs of depression
Whether the resident's family is visiting
339
The federal government requires ____ hours of continuing education for NAs each year
18
12
10
15
340
If a resident's native language is different from the NA's, the NA should
Communicate with coworkers in the NA's native language
Ignore the resident to encourage speaking the NA's language
Ask the resident only yes/no questions
Use an interpreter to translate the message
341
An NA can share information about residents with
Anyone she chooses
Other member of the care team
No one
The resident's friends and family
342
A person in a coma may still be able to
Speak
See
Hear
Walk
343
What should a candidate for an NA job be sure to do when going for an interview?
Find someone to care for her child so she doesn't take them
Put on all of her most striking jewelry
Go to the nail salon for a new set of artificial nails
Arrive a few seconds before the interview
344
Professionalism is related to
How a person behaves at work
How well a person performs on tests
How a person behaves at home
How a resident behaves in a facility
345
Under standard precautions, the term body fluids includes:
Urine
Sweat
Juice
Water
346
When washing hands, a nursing assistant should use friction for
At least 15 seconds
At least 25 seconds
At least 5 seconds
At least 20 seconds
347
A nursing assistant should give nail care
When she notices a resident's nails are getting long
When she has time
When she is bathing the resident
When the resident's nail polish wears off
348
What is the first thing an NA should do after getting a work assignment?
Take vital signs on all residents
See if he can change some of his daily assignments
Set up residents for mealtime
See if any of his assigned residents requires immediate care
349
A good way for an NA to promote normal elimination is to
Discourage fluids for residents who urinate often
Encourage female residents to lie on their backs to urinate
Encourage Kegel exercise
Encourage residents to finish urinating quickly
350
One change that might occur in the body after death is
The mouth closes
The body won't have a pulse, respiration, or blood pressure
The pupils constrict
The eyes close
351
How can an NA help a resident who has a developmental disability?
The NA should do everything for the resident
If the NA cannot speak, the NA should not speak to him
An adult that acts like a child should be treated like one
The NA can break tasks into smaller steps
352
When using the computer at work, an NA should
Share her password with the rest of the care team
Look for websites she has personal interest in
Research different conditions that may affect the elderly
Log off the computer when she is finished using it
353
Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by an NA?
Tapping her foot while waiting for a resident to bathe
Shaking her head when a resident has been incontinent
Leaning forward to listen to a resident talk about her day
Rolling her eyes as the supervisor gives an assignment
354
When is hospice care usually ordered by a doctor?
When a diagnosis of an illness is made
When a person has six months or less to live
When the long-term care facility can no longer give care
When the resident requests it
355
How often must oral care be provided for residents?
every other day
Once a day
At least twice a day
Only when a resident requests it
356
When transferring a resident who has a weak side
It does not matter which side moves first
The weaker side moves first
The stronger side moves first
The strong side and weak side move at the same time
357
A man with benign prostatic hypertrophy may have difficulty with
Reproducing
Ejaculating
Urinating
Walking
358
Which of the following can a nursing assistant do if they suspect poisoning?
Give the resident medication and then call poison control
Look for a container that will help find what was taken
Suggest the resident put his finger down his throat to vomit
Feed the resident crackers or bread to soak up the poison
359
An example of ethical behavior by a nursing assistant is
Keeping a resident's information confidential
Letting a resident know that the NA is having a bad day
Pretending to be a nurse to get residents to be cooperative
Not telling anyone when a mistake was made
360
How should residents in isolation be treated?
They should not be allowed to use the phone or utenils
They should be left alone
They should be listened to & encouraged to share feelings
Their behavior should be monitored closely
361
In a healthcare facility, codes are used to:
Inform staff of emergencies w/o alarming residents/visitors
Keep track of residents
Teach procedures to new nursing assistants
Welcome new residents to the facility
362
Which of the following is a typical task that nursing assistants perform?
Giving tube feedings
Administering medication
Changing sterile dressings
Bathing a resident
363
What is one possible negative result of the functional nursing style of care?
Staff may overlook changes in a resident's condition
There are too many tasks to be be completed effectively
Residents may get tired of seeing the same care team
NAs may not be adequately trained for their tasks
364
Making an area or object free of all microorganisms is called:
Transmission
Surgical Asepsis
Disinfection
Infection prevention
365
What can an overbed table be used for?
Placement of meals
Placement of bedpans
Placement of dirty linens
Placement of urinals
366
One sign of a localized infection is
Drainage from a wound or cavity
Mental confusion
Headache
Chills
367
Which of the following is a function of the bones?
Pumping blood throughout the body
Sending messages throughout the human body
Lending support to body structures
Protecting the body from disease
368
The medical term for high blood pressure is
Peripheral vascular disease
Hypotension
Myocardial infarction
Hypertension
369
A(n) _____ bed is made for residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys
Closed
Occupied
Open
Surgical
370
A tumor that is cancerous is called a(n) ____ tumor
Bengin
Malignant
Metastasized
Opportunistic
371
When is it appropriate for NAs to use medical terminology?
When communicating with visitors
When communicating with residents
When communicating with residents' families
When communicating with the care team
372
What should a nursing assistant do if they spill a substance on their body?
Ignore it unless it is painful or uncomfortable
Finish cleaning the area before washing the spill off
Immediately wash the area using the proper cleaning agent
Find the nurse and ask what to do
373
Normal age-related changes for the endocrine system include the following:
Decrease in levels of hormones signal the onset of menopause
Testosterone levels in males increase
Insulin production increases
Body is more able to handle stress
374
Pyschosocial needs include the following
Sleep and rest
Love and affection
Bathing
Activity
375
The bedside stand is used for
Linen storage
Storing equipment
Storing valuables
Serving meals
376
Before applying a prosthesis, the area must be
Cold
Warm
Damp
Dry
377
_____ is the study of how body parts function
Anatomy
Biology
Physiology
Pathophysiology
378
One way for an NA to be respectful to a resident in his room is to
Ignore any safety hazards in the room
Allow the resident to clean his room himself
Always knock & wait for permission before entering the room
Rearrange the resident's personal belongings
379
A policy is
The chain of command within the facility
A course of action that should be taken every time
A specific method of doing something
Another term for a state inspection of a healthcare facility
380
What is the function of an artificial airway?
To feed a resident who cannot swallow or digest food
To check a resident's vital signs
To prepare a resident for a medical test
To keep the airway open for the lungs to exchange air
381
Which of the following is a good way for an NA to care for a mentally ill resident?
The NA should support the resident and their family/friends
The NA should do everything for the resident
The NA should say that mental illness is not real
The NA should give the resident his/her medication
382
Which of the following is considered a sign of abuse?
Unanswered call lights
Missing teeth or hair
Pressure ulcers
Ripped clothing
383
Treatment for seizures includes
Medication or therapy
Physical therapy
Restraining the resident when seizures occur
Range of motion exercises
384
Which of the following should be washed every day?
Perineum
Knees
Hair
Chest
385
If a resident is difficult to understand, an NA should
Avoid communicating with the resident
Restate what the resident is saying in her own words
Pretend to understand
Use clichés to make it easier for the resident to understand
386
Which of the following is a proper guideline for hearing aids?
Make sure the residents with hearing aids have them on
Hearing aids should be left on when not in use
The batteries in a hearing aid do not need to be changed
Soaking hearing aids in water makers cleaning them easier
387
Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include
Intense, sudden chest pain
Breath that smells fruity
Intense hunger
Apathy
388
How will an NA measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed?
The NA will estimate height by looking at the resident
The NA will not be able to measure height
The NA will use a scale
The NA will use a tape measure
389
If a resident is hearing impaired, an NA should
Raise the pitch in her voice so the NA is heard
Look at the ground when speaking to the resident
Make sure the light is on the NA's face
Make sure the light is on the residents face
390
One way for an NA to make a positive first impression on a new resident is to
Prepare his room before his arrival so he feels welcome
Get the admission process completed as quickly as possible
Place his personal items where the NA thinks they look best
Allow the resident to introduce himself to everyone
391
Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system?
Manufacturing insulin
Manufacturing sperm
Manufacturing testosterone
Manufacturing ova, estrogen, and progesterone
392
Hand hygiene is:
Using alcohol-based hand rubs only
Washing hands with soap and water only
Wearing gloves when performing care procedures
Washing hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rubs
393
Which type of health care is generally for people who will die in six months or less?
Long-term care
Outpatient care
Hospice care
Inter-generational care
394
Brenda giving the wrong meal to a resident, and saying the resident distracted her is an ex. of
Repression
Projection
Denial
Rationalization
395
Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include
Administering medications
Preventing falls
Encouraging the resident to speak faster
Rushing the resident through tasks
396
When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the NA should
Insert the tracheostomy tube before the resident speaks
Remove oxygen before the resident speaks
Insist that the resident speak
Give the resident time to speak
397
If an NA encounters a resident in a sexual situation, she should
Call the resident's clergyperson to discuss it
Discuss it with the resident's roommate
Ask the resident to stop
Provide privacy and leave the room
398
Which of the following is true of hepatitis B (HBV)?
HBV us not a serious threat to healthcare workers
The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease
HBV cannot cause death
HBV is spread by drinking contaminated water
399
Which of the following statements is true of HIV and AIDS?
A person with HIV can be fired because of the disease
Standard Precautions are not practiced on a person with AIDS
Unprotected sex put a person at high risk for HIV/AIDS
AIDS can be cured
400
Which term describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place?
Open bed
Occupied bed
Unoccupied bed
Closed bed
401
Standard precautions means:
Looking at residents' charts to see if they have infections
Treating all body fluids as if they were infected
Not performing care on residents who have infectious disease
Asking all residents if they have infectious diseases
402
What does the term empathetic mean?
Being alert around others
Identifying with and understanding the feelings of others
Taking responsibility for one's own actions
Being able to document accurately
403
Fluids are encouraged for residents who have had a total knee replacement to help prevent
Urinary tract infections
Side effects of medication
Myocardial infarctions
Depression
404
If a resident feels faint, an NA should
Tighten clothing
Try to have the resident stand up before fainting occurs
Have the resident lean forward and place head between knees
Leave the resident alone as soon as symptoms disappear
405
Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?
Regulates body temperature
Pumps blood throughout the body
Supplies oxygen to body cells
Gives the body shape and structure
406
Care guidelines for dialysis include
Encouraging residents to pressure on the access arm
Advising the resident to wear tight sleeves
Checking blood pressure readings on the access arm
Following instructions for intake and output measurements
407
The chain of command is
Legally holding a person responsible for harming someone
The line of authority in a facility
The department an NA goes to if he wants to report a problem
The person in charge of the department for each shift
408
A person who is edentulous
Lacks teeth
Has tartar deposits on the teeth
Is wearing dentures
Has bad breath
409
The most common form of anemia is
Hypoxia
Pulmonary anemia
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
410
A sign that a stroke is occurring is:
Low blood pressure
Gasping for air
Facial droop
Abdominal pain
411
The painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle is called
Atrophy
Contracture
Dystrophy
Dislocation
412
The first thing an NA should do when reacting rot a conflict with another NA is to
Go to management to report the problem
Decide not to speak until the NA again until she apologizes
Ask a favorite resident on what to do
Think about the reasons a person is behaving in such a way
413
Lack of sleep can cause
Increased mental function
Increased reaction time
Increased immune system function
Increased irritability
414
Cultural diversity has to do with
Seeing all people from a certain culture as the same
Making assumptions about a culture based on a stereotype
Preferring people from one cultures over others
The wide variety of people throughout the world
415
When a resident is suspected of having a heart attack, a nursing assistant should:
Cover the resident with heavy blanket
Make sure the resident is standing up to promote circulation
Not give the person food or fluids
Leave the resident to call his family
416
Which of the following needs to be reported to the nurse?
Burning or pressure when urinating
Urinary output of 1200 to 1500 mL per day
Clear urine
Pale yellow urine
417
Normal age-related changes for the nervous system include the following:
Sensitivity of nerve endings in skin increases
Some memory loss occurs
Responses and reflexes speed up
Senses of vision, smell, and taste become stronger
418
After an emergency, the nursing assistant will need to:
Prescribe medication for the resident
Give an opinion about what is wrong with the resident
Document the incident in her notes
Tell the resident she is very worried about his condition
419
The primary risk for unconscious residents is
Aspiration
Mouth dryness
Mouth sores
Gingivitis
420
Which of the following is a reason that older people are at a greater risk of infection?
Older people recover from illness more quickly
Infections tend to be less dangerous to older people
As people age, their immune system becomes stronger
Elderly people are hospitalized more often
421
Which of the following is an NA's responsibility regarding traction?
The NA should report to the nurse if the weights move
The NA should give pain meds if traction is causing pain
The NA should adjust weights if the resident's limb lowers
The NA should keep the traction unit's weights flat
422
When should anti-embolic stockings be applied?
Mid-afternoon
After residents have finished exercising
In the evening
In the morning
423
Which of the following us part of the Dying Person's Bill of Rights?
Having my questions answered honestly
Being treated with forced cheerfulness
Being told what to think about life after death
Being cared for by someone who will say what she thinks
424
If a resident with AD has problems with dressing, the NA should
Give the resident multiple steps to follow
Lay out clothes in the order they should be put on
Dress the resident in the hallway
Choose the resident's clothing for them
425
A code of ethics revolves around
Sharing opinions and personal values with residents
Valuing residents and giving ethical care
Controlling costs in the facility
Getting tasks done as quickly as possible
426
Which of the following is true of the MDS?
Not all residents will have an MDS
An NA's report may trigger needed assessments for a resident
After an MDS is done for a resident, an investigation occurs
MDS stands for Multiple Diagnosis System
427
The ____ acts like a lid to shut of the larynx during the swallowing process
Trachea
Bronchi
Alveoli
Epiglottis
428
Which of the following statements is true of ostomies?
Ostomies require no special care
NAs don't need to worry about privacy with ostomy care
People with ostomies are rarely embarrassed by the ostomy
People with ostomies need to receive regular skin care
429
Why are women more likely than men to have urinary tract infections?
Due to having a shorter urethra
Due to urinary incontinence
Due to not filtering blood in the kidneys properly
Due to different location of gonads
430
Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called
Atrophy
Dystrophy
Dislocation
Contracture
431
Which of the following statements is true of linen?
Linen should be carried close to the NA's uniform
Linen can be taken from one resident's room into another
Linen should be shaken to remove wrinkles
Dirty linen should be removed by rolling it away from the NA
432
When is a resident w? cancer most likely to suffer from nausea, vomiting, diarrhea & hair loss?
Just before the cancer is diagnosed
When undergoing chemotherapy
When the resident is near death
Right after surgery
433
How are bloodborne diseases transmitted?
By hugging a person
By touching something an infected person has touched
By standing close to an infected person who is coughing
By contact with blood or body fluids
434
Which of the following is associated with person-centered care?
All residents are treated the same way
A resident's preferences and individual choices are promoted
Nursing staff decide what the resident needs
NAs ensure all residents participate in the same activities
435
With whom should a nursing assistant use standard precautions?
With a resident who says they have an infectious disease
With a resident who says they may have an infectious disease
With a resident who requests that they be used
With every resident they care for
436
Dangling means
Sitting up in a wheelchair with feet flat on the floor
Sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed
Hanging both arms over in chair rests
Lying in bed with feet resting of the side of the bed
437
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Chrohn's disease
Constipation
Flatulence
Lactose intolerance
438
The most important member of the care team is
The Resident
The Physician
The Nursing Assistant
The Nurse
439
Under what conditions should an NA complete an incident report if her in injured on the job?
Only if another employee was involved
Only if the NA feels the facility is at fault
Only if the injury is serious
Any time he is injured on the job
440
The first two steps in approaching emergency medical care are:
Perform first aid and asses the situation
Get assistance and perform CPR
Call the victim's family and then call 911
Assess the situation and the victim
441
The circadian rhythm is
A natural period of rest for the mind and body
All of the natural biorhythms of the body
Deep sleep that helps the body to renew
The 24-hour, day-night cycle
442
One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to
Leave residents alone while bathing
Encourage residents to perform tasks independently
Encourage residents to perform ADLs quickly
Choose which clothes and cosmetics for each resident
443
Subacute care is for residents who
Need less care than most long-term facilities provide
Need more care than most long-term facilities provide
Need emergency care for an accident or sudden illness
Are relatively independent and do not need 24-hour care
444
___ us the period of human development in which a person develops secondary sex characteristics
Puberty
Preschool
Late adulthood
Middle adulthood
445
How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
One of the longer sides should be aligned with the buttocks
The wider end should be aligned with the buttocks
The smaller end should be aligned with the buttocks
It should be turned on its side
446
To hold oneself accountable means to
Always speak positively about situations and people
Admit mistakes and apologize for them
Care about the problems of others
Be able to work with people of many different backgrounds
447
A ____ lists the tasks NAs are permitted to perform, as allowed by the state/federal law
Cover letter
Competency evaluation
Scope of practice
Procedure manual
448
Which of the following is true of residents who have angina?
Residents need to avoid emotional stress as much as possible
NAs should encourage residents to exercise most of the time
NAs need to give residents nitroglycerin
Residents should eat large meals to stay satisfied
449
Accurate documentation is important because
Documentation provides an up-to-date record of status & care
Family members will want to review the medical chart
The NA does not want to get in trouble
The NA determines each diagnosis based on documentation
450
Which of the following is part of using proper body mechanics?
Lifting with the back, not the legs
Using a narrow base of support
Pushing when possible, rather than lifting
Twisting the back when carrying objects
451
Ms. Reid can't get out of bed due to surgery. What bath is best for her?
Complete bed bath
Tub bath
Partial bath
Shower
452
___ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain/injury to someone
Abuse
Malpractice
Assault
Battery
453
If a resident with AD shows violent behavior, the NA should
Yell at the resident to scare him into stopping
Hit back
Remove triggers
Leave the resident alone until he calms down
454
After an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is
The desire to get rid of a new body part
Not real
The inability to use a new body part
Sensation where the limb existed
455
How much notice should an NA give when changing jobs?
One week
Two months
Two weeks
Two days
456
A legal document that allows a person to decide what kind of medical care he wants is called
A will
An advance directive
CPR
Power of attorney
457
In which of the following parts of the body are mucous membranes found?
Feet
Elbows
Genitals
Hands
458
A causative agent is
A pathogen/microorganism that causes disease
When a pathogen enters the body and when it causes infection
Normal flora that live in or on the body
Any microorganism in the body
459
Which of the following statements is true of chest tubes?
The tubing should be kinked
The drainage system must be kept above the resident's chest
Chest tubes will only be in the front of the body
The chest drainage must be observed for amount and color
460
A disorder where a person has a serious loss of mental abilities (thought, memory, reasoning)
Dementia
Chronic disorder
A terminal illness
Heart disease
461
The male and female sexual reproductive glands are called
Hormones
Fallopian tubes
Gonads
Cowper's glands
462
Laura's supervisor is mad she is late for work, and later on, Laura yells at a resident.
She is using rationalization
She is in denial
This is displacement
She is using regression
463
A resident has purchased a special gift for her NA. Which would be the best response by the NA?
Accept the gift if the resident will keep it confidential
Refuse the gift & say her employer is unfair
Accept the gift and thank the resident
Refuse the gift but thank the resident
464
Oxygen-rich blood is pumped from the left ventricle via the
Right ventricle
Veins
Aorta
Capillaries
465
What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)?
To encourage people to make decisions on advance directives
To keep protected health information (PHI) private
To detail how abuse should be reported
To offer in-service training for nursing assistants
466
Skin that is not intact is considered a(n)
Open wound
Bruise
Closed wound
Contusion
467
Which of the following statements is true of Alzheimer's disease?
AD is a normal part of aging
Skills a person has used over a lifetime usually last longer
Residents with AD will show the same signs at the same time
NAs should do everything for residents with AD
468
One way for a person to keep hypertension under control and prevent complications is to
Take medications to increase fluid in the body
Avoid exercise
Increase the intake of sodium
Stop smoking
469
Therapy that allows residents with AD to believe that they are living in the past is
Validation therapy
Remotivation therapy
Reality orientation
Reminiscence therapy
470
Which of the following is an example of a prosthesis?
Handrolls to keep residents' fingers from curling tightly
An artificial arm to replace an arm that has been lost
Special shoes to help residents with flat feet
An adaptive device to assist residents with dressing
471
Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the female reproductive system?
Vaginal walls become drier and thinner
The amount of calcium in the body increases
Lung capability increases
The response to vaccines decreases
472
One way for NAs to help meet the psychosocial/spiritual needs of a dying resident is to
Tell the resident's family things that the resident has said
Share their religious beliefs with the residents
Listen more, talk less
Leave the resident alone as much as possible
473
Another word for vomiting is:
Epistaxis
Infarction
Dyspnea
Emesis
474
If an NA us not sure what information to share at the care conference, she should
Not attend the meeting
Talk to the nurse before the meeting
Ask the other team members what they need to know
Attend the meeting, but say nothing
475
A resident who is at risk for pressure ulcers may have
An electric bed
A closed bed
A bariatric bed
An alternating pressure mattress
476
A full weight-bearing order for a resident with a total hip replacement means that
The resident is able to support some body weight
The resident can bear full weight on both legs
The resident is unable to support any body weight
The affected hip needs to be kept in abduction