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Emergency Care Chapter 13 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Emergency Care Chapter 13 Review
Emergency Care Chapter 13 Review
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1
Your patient is warm, dry, pink, and denies shortness of breath. Which 02 Sat. should be expected?
98%
91%
95%
102%
2
The first set of vital sign measurements obtained are often referred to as which of the following?
Baseline vital signs
None of the above
Normal vital signs
Standard vital signs
3
Your patients' vitals are- HR 82, RR 16, BP 120/80, appearance-no distress. When should you repeat vitals?
20 min
5 min
15 min
10 min
4
What are the three ways to take blood pressure?
Sphygmomanometer, auscultation, and blood pressure monitor
Palpation, auscultation, and blood pressure monitor
Auscultation, palpation, and osculation
Sphygmomanometer, blood pressure monitor, and heart monitor
5
If capillary refill is assessed in a child pt, how long should it take the normal pink color to return to the nail bed?
4 sec
3 sec
5 sec
2 sec
6
What is the pressure remaining in the arteries after the pulse wave has passed through?
Diastolic blood pressure
Resting blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure
Venous pressure
7
Vital signs should be reassessed at least every ________ minutes for a stable patient.
5
10
20
15
8
What is the normal response of the pupils when exposed to bright light?
Fluttering
Constriction
Dilation
No effect
9
You are unable to find a radial pulse on a patient from a motor vehicle crash. You should:
listen for heart sounds.
attempt to find the carotid pulse.
begin chest compressions.
apply the pulse oximeter.
10
A patient with a pulse rate of 120 beats per minute is considered which of the following?
Dyscardic
Normocardic
Tachycardic
Bradycardic
11
Where do baseline vital signs fit into the sequence of patient assessment?
At secondary assessment
At primary assessment
Ongoing assessment
At the patient's side
12
Which of the following are vital signs that need to be recorded for virtually every EMS patient?
HR; RR; skin color, temperature, and condition; pupils; and BP
HR; RR; skin color, temperature, and condition
HR; RR; skin color, temperature, and condition; pupils; BP; and bowels
HR; RR; skin color, temperature, and condition; pupils, and bowel sounds
13
What category would include a patient with a blood pressure of 134/84 mmHg?
Hypertension
Normotension
Hypotension
Prehypertension
14
Which of the following is the best way to assess a patient's skin temperature?
Place your cheek against the patient's forehead.
Place the back of your hand against the patient's abdomen.
Place the back of your hand against the patient's forehead.
Place your cheek against the patient's abdomen.
15
An inaccurate oxygen saturation reading can result from all of the following
except
:
carbon monoxide inhalation.
chronic cigarette smoking.
lying very still.
wearing fingernail polish.
16
Which of the following is a normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?
18-26 breaths per minute
12 to 20 breaths per second
16 to 26 breaths per second
12 to 20 breaths per minute
17
What color is the patient's skin if it is described as being cyanotic?
Red
Yellow
Very pale
Blue-gray
18
A device that uses wavelengths of light to measure oxygen saturation (SpO2) is called a(n):
end tidal CO2 meter.
pulse oximeter.
capnographer.
sphygmomanometer.
19
When the EMT checks the pupils, he or she is checking for what three things?
Size, equality, and reactivity
Movement, gaze, and equality
Color, equality, and reactivity
Reactivity, gaze, and equality
20
Breathing sounds that should concern the EMT are:
snoring, gurgling, wheezing, crowing, and expiration.
retractions and diaphragm breathing.
snoring, gurgling, wheezing, and crowing.
tachycardia, retractions, and diaphragm breathing.
21
In a conscious adult patient, which of the following pulses should be assessed initially?
Carotid
Pedal
Brachial
Radial
22
Which of the following is not a cause of unequal pupils?
Artificial eye
Eye injury
Stroke
Fright
23
When taking blood pressure manually, the cuff should be inflated to what point?
Until the gauge reads 200 mmHg
Until the Velcro starts to crackle
30 mmHg beyond the point where the pulse disappears
Until the patient says it hurts
24
An approximate normal systolic bp can be calculated for infants and children by using which of the following formulas?
90 times 2 plus the age in years
120 plus 2 times the age in years
120 minus 2 times the age in years
90 plus 2 times the age in years
25
Slight movement of the chest during respiration is usually indicative of which of the following?
Normal breathing
Noisy breathing
Labored breathing
Shallow breathing
26
You are assessing an unconscious 48-year-old male. The scene is safe and you hear gurgling. What is your next action?
Quickly check the pulse.
Suction the airway.
Open the airway with a head tilt.
Insert an airway adjunct.
27
The normal range for blood glucose is between 70 mg/dL and:
110 mg/dL.
90 mg/dL.
100 mg/dL.
120 mg/dL.
28
An increase in the work of breathing is reported as:
noisy breathing.
labored breathing.
shallow breathing.
obstructed breathing.
29
An oxygen saturation of 97 percent is considered which of the following?
Significant hypoxia
Normal
Hypoxia
Severe hypoxia
30
A(n) ________ set of vital signs is important for critical decision making for the EMT.
complete
unbiased
repeated
accurate
31
Which of the following best describes the proper placement of the blood pressure cuff?
Covering the patient's elbow
Covering two-thirds of the upper arm
Midway between the elbow and shoulder
One inch below the armpit
32
All of the following are common techniques for measuring blood pressure
except
:
palpation.
blood pressure monitor.
auscultation.
sphygmomanometer.
33
The method of taking blood pressure by using a stethoscope to listen to the characteristic sounds produced is called:
pulsation.
palpation.
auscultation.
blood pressure monitoring.
34
When pupils are dilated, they are:
larger than normal.
smaller than normal.
elliptical or elongated in shape.
irregularly shaped.
35
Upon assessment of your patient, you notice he has cool, sweaty skin. This finding is best described as:
Complaint
Diagnosis
Vital sign
Symptom
36
The abbreviation mmHg indicates that the blood pressure is measured by which of the following comparisons?
Milligrams per deciliter
Beats per minute
Atmospheric pressure
Millimeters of mercury
37
When the heart contracts and forces blood into the arteries, the pressure created is known as the:
systolic blood pressure.
pulse pressure.
diastolic blood pressure.
central venous pressure.