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AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6
AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6
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1
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Judaism
Confucianism
Daoism
Christianity
2
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
Muscovy Co
VA Company
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
3
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
4
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Chinese Exclusion Act
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
Plains Indian Wars
5
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
6
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
New inventions like the compass
Emergence of Islam
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
7
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
Tanzimat Reforms
American Revolution
8
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
9
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Racial identity
Human sacrifice rituals
Governmental exam system
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
10
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Lutherans
Franciscans
Jesuits
Dominicans
11
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
12
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
13
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
Mughal empire
14
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
15
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Muslim society
African society
Mesoamerican society
Hindu society
16
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Spanish Flu
Cholera
Smallpox
Coronavirus
17
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Joint Stock Company
Mercantilism
Capitalism
18
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
The Crusades
Spread of Black Plague
Mongol invasions
19
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Confucianism
Christianity
Greco Roman philosophy
Buddhism
20
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
China with tea production
West Africa with Palm oil production
United States with cotton production
Antarctica with ice production
21
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
French
British
Dutch
22
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Waru Waru
Chinampas
Champa Rice
Horse Collar
23
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Eating new fusion types of food
24
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Capitalism
Social Contract theory
Separation of powers
Republicanism
25
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
France
England
Spain
26
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
China
Korea
West Africa
Russia
27
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Sikhism
Vodun
Cult of Saints
28
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Creoles
Janissaries
Manchus
Zamindars
29
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Vietnam
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
West Africa
30
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Britain
Spain
France
Prussia
31
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Materials
Military needs for coaling stations
White Mans Burden
Social Darwinism
32
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of tax systems
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of religion
Use of art
33
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mestizoes
Mulattoes
Creoles
Peninsulares
34
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Japan
India
Britain
United States
35
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Salt and Gold
Silk and Spices
Cotton and
Silver and Gold
36
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
37
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe in reincarnation
38
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
39
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Middle Eastern/Persian
China
Russian
India
40
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of baseball in Africa
41
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Magnetic Compass
Portolani charts
astrolabe
Caravel ships
42
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
43
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Judaism
Christianity and Daoism
44
What areas did Judaism spread to prior to 1450 CE?
Mediterranean
Americas
India
Northern Africa
45
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Single Whip
Tokugawa
Devshirme
Queue
46
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
India
South Africa
Byzantine Empire
Russia
47
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Pottery
Textiles
Steel
Cotton
48
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
49
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Millet
Zamindar
Janissary
Peninsulare
50
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. United Fruit CO)
French influence in Madagascar
British influence in South Africa
51
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
52
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Zeus
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
53
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Extract natural resources
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
54
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Mongol waystations
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
55
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Battle of Omdurman
Berlin Conference
Sepoy Rebellion
56
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
57
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Mi'ta
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Indentured Servitude
58
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Peasant rebellions
59
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = South America; To = North America
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
60
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
Australia
61
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Sikhism
Zen Buddhism
Neoconfucianism
Cult of the Saints