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Duplicate of PIB/NCE Trivia Review
Duplicate of PIB/NCE Trivia Review
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PIB & NCE Trivia Night
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1
In a projective test the client is shown:
something very positive
something very negative
something designed to engender an emotional response
neutral stimuli
2
Ginzberg's three periods (not sub stages) of vocational choice are:
Growth, Exploration, Establishment
Interest, Capacity, Transition
Fantasy, Tentative, Realistic
Exploration, Crystallization, Specification
3
Most assertiveness training groups are:
Highly Structured
psychodynamic
Focused on existential concerns
unstructured
4
In intercultural counseling, the term therapeutic surrender means:
client surrenders to counselor from dif culture, opening up
therapists give up in <16 sessions if progress isn't evident
nothing; it is not a valid term
the therapist assumes a passive therapeutic stance
5
The most widely used statistic of variability in measurement is the:
range
semi interquartile range
standard deviation
all of the above
6
Reacting on the basis of previous learning and understanding is what Piaget calls:
Conservation
Accommodation
Assimilation
The object concept
7
Item analysis is especially important in diagnostic testing because it:
emphasizes key points
forces students to study harder
reinforces important content areas
identifies areas of student weakness
8
Which of the following comes closest to the therapeutic goal of Adlerian?
behavior modification
system removal
motivation and modification
experiencing feelings as intensely as possible
9
Reliability can be conceptualized as the degree to which:
the test correlates w other tests measuring the same results
test results avoid false negative & false positive results
test scores are free from errors of measurement
test items compare to what is being taught
10
A sense of cohesiveness or “we-ness” occurs in:
The initial state
Most prescreening group interviews
The final stage
The stage after the transition or conflict
11
After seeing a student & her parents several times, you conclude that child abuse has occurred
do nothing, this is not within your realm of responsibility
confront parent, ask they seek counseling, don't make report
make a report to the appropriate child protective agency
make a report to your principal and let them handle it
12
On what population are multi aptitude tests most widely used?
college students
middle grade students
high school students
primary school students
13
Which publication would you refer to for current research in the field of counseling
Journal of Counselor Education
American Psychologist
Journal of School Psychology
Journal of Counseling and Development
14
In which of the following situations does a counselor not have to breach confidentiality?
a client has sexually molested a minor
client tells counselor that she stole $$ from her employer
client threatens to kill someone
client wants to commit suicide and tells you his plan
15
If a teacher administers 2 reading tests and the correlation turns out to be-.83, we know that:
a low score on one test predicted a low score on the other
over 80% of the students did poorly on both tests
on average, students answered 17% of the items incorrectly
a high score on 1 test related to a low grade on the other
16
The largest single cause of infant death is:
Diseases such as rubella (German measles)
Premature death
Drugs consumed by the mother
Maternal malnutrition
17
Which action/behavior by a NCC is the most unethical?
being in a therapy session with another therapist
stop counseling because client doesn't follow-up on referral
observe client from behind 1-way mirror without them knowing
refusing to lower your fee schedule
18
In a normal distribution, what % of scores fall within the range of +2 to -2 sds from the mean?
17
96
68
34
19
"They are watching us," is a common expression among adolescents. This is an example
pseudostupidity
hypocritical behavior
imaginary audience
personal fable
20
A computer program for vocational guidance that includes user values is:
DISCOVER
SIGI
CHOICES
CVIS
21
Which of the following is true regarding North American preschool children?
2 out of every 5 children are in day care
1 out of every 3 children are in day care
1 out of every 2 children are in day care
1 out of every 5 children are in day care
22
Which of the following is not a standard score?
percentile rank
z score
t score
stanine
23
Piaget was concerned primarily with:
personality development
sociobiology
social development
cognitive development
24
What widely used interest inventory can be self-administered and self-scored?
Self-Directed Search
Strong-Campbell Vocational Interest Survey
Vocational Preference Inventory
Kuder Occupational Interest Inventory
25
A client wants to treat you to lunch after your last session. Client is not dependent on you.
check with a colleague before deciding what to do
accept the invitation since it is only lunch and not dinner
graciously decline the invitation
accept invitation, it is in the best interest of the client
26
According to Vroom, the interaction of ------- and _____determines career choice.
valence and expectancies
preferences and beliefs
affective orientation and beliefs
input and outcome
27
If researchers are interested in the variability in a set of test data, they will look at:
confidence intervals
correlation coefficients
central tendency
standard deviation
28
Tiedeman believes that career decision making involves two processes called:
processing and consolidating
anticipation and implementation
assimilation and accommodation
anticipation and reformation
29
As a counseling intern, you ask the agency administrator for personal counseling. She should:
tell you that she cannot ethically see you
see you as long as she treats you the same as any client
refer you to another counselor
only see you if she has appropriate training and experience
30
lack of chocolate = grumpiness. The independent variable is the_ & the dependent variable is _
grumpiness; researcher
diet
chocolate in the diet; grumpiness
grumpiness; chocolate in the diet
31
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
stanine
median
mean
mode
32
Suppression differs from repression in that
suppression always occurs first
repression is automatic
suppression is stronger
repression only occurs in children
33
Which is a positive indication of pregnancy?
Morning sickness
Cessation of menses for at least 3 months
Detection of the fetus by ultrasound
A positive test for human chronic gonadotropin (HCG)
34
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act works on:
integrate academic & vocational areas at university level
integrate academic & vocational areas in senior high school
none of the above
advocates for women in science and mathematics
35
University students in their late teens/early 20s would likely be in which of Super's stages?
Establishment
Exploration
Maintenence
Growth
36
A counselor pulls techniques together to meet needs of each client. This approach is called:
cognitive
eclectic
Adlerian
Transactional Analysis
37
During psychoanalytic treatment clients are typically asked:
not to make major changes in their lifestyle
to make major changes in their lifestyle
to give up their friendships
monitor behavioral changes by keeping a journal
38
A counselor should never:
engage in sexual relations with a former client
break confidentiality
suggest a particular medication to a client
diagnose a specific disorder
39
A teenager is upset with his teacher. He then gets into a fight with his brother for no reason.
displacement
identification
Type I error
denial
40
Friend tells you that he used Rorschach test to select employees for a company. This is:
legal and ethical
illegal
unethical
ethical but illegal
41
Which is not one of Herr and Cramer's five stages for career program planning?
implementing the program
developing a program rationale and philosophy
selecting alternative program processes
setting milestones
42
The US. Department of Labor publishes all but:
What Color is Your Parachute?
Guide for Occupational Exploration
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
Occupational Outlook Handbook
43
In order for the researcher to conduct an experiment, she will need a(n) ___and a(n) __
different kind of candy; people who prefer vanilla
an experimental group; control group
many different kinds of chocolate; chocolate lovers
only milk chocolate; people who can't make up their minds
44
Elaboration of fantasies in which the adolescent plays the leading role is characteristic of:
Personal fable
pseudostupidity
Imaginary audience
hypocrisy
45
In Janis and Mann's Conflict, the best response to decisional stress is:
vigilance
hypervigilance
defensive avoidance
relaxation
46
___ refers to 1 licensing or certification agency agreeing to accept standards of another:
reciprocity
professional courtesy
reimbursement
goodwill
47
A standard score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 points is called:
t score
stanine
average score
Z score
48
Culture refers to:
values shared by a group
attitudes and beliefs which characterize members of a group
customs shared by a group that distinguish it from others
all of the these
49
As a school counselor, you are required to report a suspected case of child abuse when:
in all of the above situations
you actually see it happening
the principal tells you about it
a student tells you about it
50
___ is to the stage of concrete operations as __ is to the stage of formal operations.
Egocentricity, propositional thinking
all of the above
conservation, idealism
preconceptual thought, intuition
51
In building a counseling relationship, certain counselor behaviors are helpful. These include:
advice giving, lecturing and asking many questions
maintaining eye contact, adopting an open posture, listening
storytelling, advice giving and adopting an open posture
requesting clarification, mirroring, and lecturing
52
You are conducting research with children. Prior to starting research, you need to get:
each child's parent to sign a consent form
the teacher's and the principal's approval
the consent of each parent and each child
the consent of each parent and the assent of the child
53
If a distribution is positively skewed:
mean and mode are equal
mean is less than median or mode
mean is larger than median or mode
median and mode are equal
54
John scored at the 65th percentile on a math test. The appropriate interpretation is:
John surpassed 65% of the norming group
John had 65% of the items right
John scored higher than 35% of the norming group
John did poorly on the math test
55
If a counselor wants to evaluate the level of career development of a high school student..
Salience Inventory
Vocational Preference Inventory
Career Maturity Inventory
Self-Directed Search
56
A reliability coefficient of 1.00 indicates:
a typical correlation on most psychological tests
perfect correlation
a lot of variance in the test
a score with a high level of error
57
Who's decision-making model includes predictive system, value system, and a decision criterion?
Yost and Corbishley
Wright
Gelatt
Tiedeman
58
A counselor states, “ This week no parties and study at least two nights.” This is an example
logical consequence
directive
influencing summary
feedback
59
Ethnocentrism can be described as:
judgments abt others according 2 standrds of 1's own culture
circular thinking
a and c but not b
implying other cultures are inferior
60
You assist in a research study on gang behavior & are worried data may be subpoenaed by courts
tell participants that the info may be requested by courts
tell courts data is confidential & not subject to subpoena
b and c
not record info that could lead to I.D. of participants
61
__sampling is the selection process where each individual has an equal chance of being selected
systematic
random
cluster
stratified
62
Group cohesiveness refers to:
forces that tend to bind group members together
coleadership
a style of leadership
an analysis of group content
63
Morality defined in terms of individual rights (Kohlberg) is predominate during:
infancy
Adolescence
The preschool years
Middle childhood
64
You evaluate if students should be placed in SPED. You rec gen pop, principal puts them in SPED
take no action, this is the principal's responsibility
attempt to informally discuss situation with the principal
send a letter of protest to the school board
contact parents of the 4 students who were assigned to SPED
65
The existential approach in counseling will not work with a client who believes:
that people create their own meanings in life
in predestination
in the essential goodness of the human race
in personal responsibility
66
An appropriate strategy for junior high career guidance is:
using community resources
infusing vocational information throughout the curriculum
using career clusters
all of the above
67
Local norms come from:
the total population
random sample
data obtained in a particular (local) setting
data relating to a subgroup
68
Case in which consultant helps counselors w cases is an example of which type of consultation?
program centered administrative consultation
client centered case consultation
consultee centered case consultation
consultee centered administrative consultation
69
When working with the disabled, career counselors need to consider the true statement that:
career development is retarded
the disability is the most important factor
career options are very limited
test anxiety may occur, non-test assessment maybe preferable
70
According to the ACA Code of Ethics for counselors, you need to seek continuing education:
when you are in a counseling situation that is unfamiliar
2 years after graduation when you can afford it
when requested to do so by employment or a client
on a continuous basis
71
Who is associated w delayed gratification of needs, Maslow Needs Hierarchy, fields & levels?
Ginzberg
Tiedeman
Vroom
Roe
72
Studies of Type A and Type B personalities have found that:
Type B personalities are more prone to coronary problems
No correlation between personality type & coronary problems
Angry Type A individuals are more prone to coronary problems
Type A personalities are more prone to coronary problems
73
Supervisor tells supervisee: "Deal with your Hispanic clients the same as you deal with anyone"
etic viewpoint
autoplastic viewpoint
alloplastic viewpoint
emic viewpoint
74
In a culture-fair test:
items are known to the subjects regardless of their cultures
the test is not standardized
culture is not taken into account when designing the test
items from all cultures are included
75
A group member who insists on asking other members inappropriate questions, a Peeping Tom or:
an energizer
an interrogator
a scapegoat
a follower
76
The 3 personality levels in Freud's system develop chronologically in which order:
ego, id, superego
id, ego, superego
superego, id, ego
ego, superego, id
77
You have a 8-year-old boy as a client. The school principal gives you a signed release for info
give only info you believe is relevant to school's concern
refuse to release the records to anyone but the boys parents
release photocopies of your complete file on the boy &family
refuse to give records to anyone but the school psychologist
78
Piaget’s __ stage of intellectual development begins at age 11 or 12.
concrete operational
sensorimotor
preoperational
formal operational
79
A group classified as secondary implies:
two therapists are used
it is preventative and attempts to ward off problems
all of the above
a difficulty or disturbance is present
80
According to Holland, a person with many career goals has low:
differentiation
consistency
identity
congruency
81
The word "dynamic" as is refers to a means the group is:
always changing
defined in an operational manner
normal
static
82
The Career Maturity Index was developed by:
Super
Smith
Cronk
Crites
83
A group therapist must make:
Fewer decisions than an individual therapist
Modality changes for each group
The same number of decisions as an individual therapist
More decisions than the individual therapist
84
Group specialists define role conflict as:
Members criticizing other members between group sessions
Tension between 2 group members who have different roles
Discrepancy btwn how 1 is expected to act & the way they act
Tension between the group leader and a group member
85
Giving the same test twice with a time interval between testing is:
Kuder-Richardson
Alternate forms
Test-retest
Split half
86
Adler emphasized that people wish to belong. This is known as
the collective unconscious
superiority
animus
social connectedness
87
In a proposed study, it will be necessary to include 35% people over the age of 65.
cluster
stratified
systematic
random
88
The term “group therapy” was coined in 1931 by:
E.G. Williamson
Jacob Moreno
Frank Parsons
Fritz Perls
89
You suspect the mother of a client is being abused by her husband
Seek consultation with Principal
share concerns w mother & give her a referral to a shelter
report the situation to the appropriate authorities
continue working with the student on her acting-out behavior
90
Which of the following is (are) true about lower socioeconomic status clients?
the majority use public mental health facilities
problems dont differ much from those of middle & upper class
viewed less favorably by mental health professionals
all of the above
91
The __ tells the range within which a person's true score may fall.
standard range
standard deviation
standard error of measurement
standard score
92
According to Holland, the fit between personality and environment is called:
congruence
identity
differentiation
consistency
93
If a test has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, we know:
96% of the respondents scored between 70 and 130
only 68% of the respondents scored above 85
50% of the respondents scored between 85 and 115
50% of the respondents scored between 100 and 115
94
A NCC counselor sets his fees according to each person's yearly income. This is:
illegal and unethical
both legal and ethical
ethical but illegal
legal but unethical
95
The Myers-Brigs Type Indicator reflects the work of
Albert Ellis
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Carl Jung
96
Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background is known as:
all of the above
cross-cultural counseling
multicultural counseling
intercultural counseling
97
In what scale of measurement do numbers stand for categories?
interval
nominal
ratio
ordinal
98
According to Super, work satisfaction is related to:
the degree to which the job fills an individual's needs
the degree of autonomy implemented when making a job choice
degree to which the job allows one to implement self-concept
the fit between the work environment and one's personality
99
A white counselor with a black client needs to discuss race in the initial sessions because:
the counselor can thereby avoid transference from occurring
it will enable the client to express strong feelings sooner
issue of race may influence what client brings to counseling
doing so will communicate caring
100
Which of the following is not true about Trait and Factor career counseling?
Williamson would be considered a Trait and Factor theorist
Trait and Factor counseling matches a person with a job
Trait and Factor influenced Holland
Career maturity is a major consideration
101
You're a school counselor and parents ask to see their daughter's test scores.
tell them it'd be better if you interpret scores for them
say you cannot show the scores without daughter's permission
show the test scores since they are the holders of privilege
refuse to show them the scores & refer them to the principal
102
Which question would most effectively probe for meaning according to the client?
How do you really feel?
Do you really mean it?
What values underlie your actions?
Could you give me a specific example?
103
“So far you've talked about your career indecisions &concerns about confidence & self-esteem.”
reflection of feeling
summarization
reaction formation
catharsis
104
T-groups stress ways employees can express themselves effectively. T in T-groups stands for:
Training
Techniques
Taxonomy
Testing
105
Group content refers to material discussed group setting. Group process
manner which discussions and interactions occur
the T-group paradigm
analysis of the ego
analysis of the unconscious
106
Tests for when client needs/requests info for self-understanding (not for diagnosis)
client requested testing
precision testing
saturation testing
selective testing
107
Which of the following is true of termination?
A counselor should always terminate after 6 months
It is unnecessary to plan for termination
It's an opportunity to end a learning experience effectively
boredom is a good reason to terminate counseling
108
Super is most associated with:
specification and optimization
self-concept and personality type
career maturity and decision making
self-concept and career maturity
109
When comparing a tertiary group with a primary or secondary group, the tertiary group:
focuses on the here and now
is more likely to deal with severe pathology
focuses less on individual members
is less likely to deal with severe pathology
110
The name most associated with psychodynamic vocational counseling:
Krumholtz
Bordin
Crites
Roes
111
most common nutritional problem among children in North America is:
malnutrition
obesity
bulimia
anorexia nervosa
112
Before discussing a client's case with another professional, you must:
not discuss client's case with another professional
obtain release of info from client stating consent
ask your client for his/her permission
tell you client about the consultation
113
The comprehensive exam you will be taking is an example of a/an:
interest inventory
achievement test
aptitude test
intelligence test
114
What scale of measurement has equal units of measurements and a true zero point?
nominal
interval
ordinal
ratio
115
According to Erikson, the primary development crisis of the adolescent is to establish:
autonomy
trust
identity
integrity
116
Summative data is to product as formative data is to:
process
rationale
analysis
needs assessment
117
Some theorists believe that group therapy differs from group counseling in that:
Group therapy addresses a less disturbed population
Group counseling would be of longer duration.
Group therapy would be of shorter duration.
Group counseling requires more training.
118
Which instrument is not based on Holland's work?
SDS-Self-directed Search
CAl-Career Assessment Inventory
VEIK-Vocational Exploration and Insight Kit
VPI-Vocational Preference Inventory
119
Most agree that _ is plenty of time for group even when critical issues are being examined.
one hour per session
three hours per session
two hours per session
six hours per session
120
Of the several types of reliability to be considered, which is most desirable?
equivalency
Stability
None of the above.
internal consistency
121
According to social comparison theory:
we feel better if people like us
we tend to imitate other people who are most like us
we judge our own actions by looking at those of other people
we like those people best who compare favorably with us
122
According to Piaget, development is a process of:
Epigenesis
Arousal
Adaption
Genetic unfolding
123
What info source would be best to use to find what the reviewers had to say about a given test?
ERIC
Measurement Yearbook
Publishers' catalogs
News on Tests
124
Perfectly open society, access to money & prestige determined by merit not inherited privilege
democratic
stable
sovereign
meritocratic
125
Which is not a step of Williamson's trait & factor six-step process of vocational counseling?
follow-up
milestones
diagnosis
synthesis
126
You finished a study on deception. 1 participant wants their data be removed from the study
tell participant that this demand is unreasonable & ignore
say they signed informed consent so they can't be withdrawn
tell them the info's confidential & that you can't remove it
agree to withdraw the information
127
What type of statistics are used to summarize and describe a set of data?
multivariate
inferential
non-parametric
descriptive
128
Method of computing reliability is equivalent to the average of all split half reliabilities
Alternate forms
Kuder-Richardson
Cronbach's Alpha
Test-retest
129
An HR person refuses to promote women because he believes they can't handle pressure. This is:
prejudice
stereotyping
the self-fulfilling prophecy
discrimination
130
A student's high score on an interest inventory is business. Counselor can conclude that they:
is attracted to the field of business
will get good grades in business classes
grew up in a house where his parents were business people
should major in business
131
Counselors who focus on the whole group use:
Counterpoint
Vertical intervention
techniques
Horizontal intervention
132
Council to implement profess. standards for Bradley counselor ed & related programs of prep is:
CACREP
AAMFT
NBCC
APA
133
In the 1930's, researchers identified three basic leadership styles. They are
assertive, nonassertive, and aggressive
directive, nondirective, and semipassive
autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire
relaxed, anxious, tense
134
Freud's theory deals primarily with:
cognitive
intellectual
psychosocial
personality
135
Which stage in Tuckman and Jensen’s paradigm is similar to Yalom’s orientation stage?
forming
storming
performing
norming
136
The function of the existentially oriented counselor is
to understand the client’s subjective world
to explore the client’s past history in detail
develop a treatment plan that can be objectively appraised
to challenge the client’s irrational beliefs
137
When feedback is negative it is most effective if:
it includes emphasis on limitations
all of the above
the person can do something about the situation
it is delivered in a judgmental tone of voice
138
Primary groups are:
Preventative and attempt to ward off problems
Always focused on the client’s childhood
Generally utilized in long term psychotherapy
Always dyadic in nature
139
Most child psychologists agree that peer groups begin to become important socializing agents:
after age of 5 or 6
after the age of 12 or 13
when the child begins to live far away home
between ages of 2 and 3
140
Krumholtz is associated with which type of theory?
social learning
decision making
trait and factor
career maturity
141
___ is to operant conditioning as Pavlov is to classical conditional,
Watson
Piaget
Skinner
Premack
142
You work @ a healthcare facility and a resident (coherent, physically dependent) wants to leave
have the person medicated
call the person's family
call an elder protective service agency
talk with the person
143
What measure of central tendency would be most influenced by extreme scores?
median
mode
mean
all of the above
144
The stages of psychosexual development are. in chronological order:
oral, latent, phallic, anal, genital
oral, anal, phallic, genital, latent
oral, anal, phallic, latent, genital
oral, anal, latent, phallic, genital
145
What technique is most important before a counselor attempts an interpretation or reframe?
reflection of meaning
paraphrase
open question
check out
146
Individuals who once were but are no longer in the traditional homemaker role are called:
dual earners
displaced homemakers
re-entry women
traditional
147
Which is not a goal of career education in elementary schools?
beginning to narrow interests
fostering positive attitudes toward self and opportunities
giving skills and knowledge throughout the curriculum
teaching the relationship of work habits & attitudes to work
148
Criterion reference interpretations of test scores are used to:
show that the test taker has met a defined performance level
show how the taker compares with others in the same region
compare test takers' scores with national norms
compare test takers' scores with local norms
149
Exclient says new counselor said the 2 of you should be friends because you both like to hunt
contact new counselor and get verification of the suggestion
explain to him the ethics of dual relationships
make appointment to see him so you can decide how to proceed
refuse to discuss until he terminates the other counselor
150
The __ may secretly wish that he or she was running the group
social isolate
gatekeeper
follower
harmonizer
151
Which of the following senses changes slightly during early adulthood?
Hearing and vision
Vision and taste
Taste and hearing
All of the above
152
When a client becomes aware of a factor in his or her life that was previously unknown
transference neurosis
individual psychology
confrontation
insight
153
Jung used drawings balanced around a center point to analyze himself, his clients and dreams.
projective drawings
unconscious automatic writing
eidetic imagery
mandalas
154
You decide to tape record your session so that you and your colleague can review them later:
don't notify since you're doing it in client's best interest
recording would be in violation of ACA code of ethics
notify client of taping after so it won't affect their bx
obtain informed consent from the client before taping
155
Interest inventory for use with person who doesn't want to attend college or advanced training
Campbell Interest and Skill Survey
Career Assessment Inventory
Career Occupational Preference System Interest Inventory
Kuder General Interest Survey
156
Which career theorist is known primarily for working with adult career transitions?
Schlossberg
Super
Roe
Williamson
157
The terms “introversion” and “extroversion” are associated with:
Adler
Jung
psychoanalysis
Freud
158
A leader who stops inappropriate discussion relies on:
Blocking
Clarification
summarizing
linking
159
In healthy groups, members
have no roles
act as dysfunctional as they possibly can
assume a role and never change it
are flexible and can change roles
160
The primary function of the NBCC Code of Ethics is:
inform counselors about appropriate professional behaviors
ensure safety of the public being served by counselors
to protect the counseling field from government interference
provide a means of resolving disputes among counselors
161
EAP stand for:
equal advancement program
early acceptance priority
employee assistance program
educational assessment program
162
A lesbian client tells you that she would prefer a lesbian counselor. You need to:
tell her you have experience with lesbian clients(if you do)
refer her to a lesbian counselor
talk with her about research on matching clients &counselors
explore her reasons for wanting a lesbian counselor
163
Z-scores and t-scores are examples of:
deviation scores
raw scores
standard scores
alphabetic scores
164
In a particular testing situation, if the standard deviation is 0, we know that:
no one took the test
no one passed the test
everyone received the same score on the test
everyone passed the test
165
What is the major value of survey achievement testing?
it can help teachers evaluate individual and group progress
it can give a measure of how effective the teacher is
it covers all the important objectives being taught
it can provide diagnostic information on each student
166
Which word describes the following distribution of scores? 3, 5, 8, 8, 10, 10, 11, 12, 14
invalid
bimodal
variable
average
167
The number of people in an open group is generally:
More stable than a closed group
Smaller over an extended period of time than closed groups
Dependent on the group leader’s marketing than closed groups
Significantly larger than a closed group
168
Adolescents in Marcia’s __ stage are characterized by a lack of commitment, no identity crisis.
Moratorium individuals
Identity diffusion
foreclosure
Identity achieved
169
With regard to maintaining confidentiality of research data as an ethical counselor you should:
disclose to participants who will have access to the info
do all of the above procedures
not allow unauthorized persons to have access to the info
do not use participant names & replace them with a code
170
Some names of roles that people assume in group include:
All of the above
Dominators or monopolists
Critics
non-participant and blocker
171
Comparing a new test with an established test measuring the same domain
content
concept
concurrent
construct
172
A successful salesperson would most likely fan into which of Holland's Types?
Investigative
Social
Realistic
Conventional
173
A woman faints from heat twice. She likes the heat because sweating helps keep her slim
repression
sour grapes rationalization
sublimation
sweet lemon rationalization
174
Belief that clients should change to fit the envi in order to accommodate external circumstance
autoplastic view
emic view
etic view
alloplastic view
175
The Civil Rights Act of 1964:
created more jobs for all men and women
established war on poverty, established Medicare & Medicaid
ended segregation in American schools
outlaw discrimination based on race, religion, origin & sex
176
Curriculum specialists have agreed that the items represent what is being taught
construct
concurrent
concept
content
177
Carl Roger’s three “facilitative conditions” are:
complementary, ulterior and crossed
accurate empathy, unconditional positive regard & congruence
accurate empathy, self- actualization and congruence
self-actualization, unconditional positive regard,congruence
178
A client's symptoms suggest fear of flying. You haven't worked w someone who's afraid of flying
terminate & enroll in continuing ed course on fear of flying
do joint counseling until you review lit on fear of flying
continue to work with your client but seek supervision
refer client to counselor w experience treating this phobia
179
You overhear another counselor reveal confidential information about a student to a teacher
talk with counselor about this perceived ethical violation
talk with teacher and make sure she does not share the info
not do anything because the teacher has a right to the info
talk with the school principal
180
Client says they feel like hurting/killing his exwife. He says he could hit her with his truck.
warn the intended victim and the police
refer client to physician for medication & hospitalization
maintain confidentiality
warn the intended victim
181
Which is the most important ingredient in a pregnant women’s diet, in regard to brain growth?
Fat
Protein
calcium
Carbohydrates
182
The child in Kohlberg’s preconventional stage of development is concerned primarily with:
Development of a strong conscience
authority
Pain and pleasure
Establishment of self-accepted principles
183
The major determinant of what test should be used is the:
ease of interpretation
type of information needed
cost of the test
ease of administration