Were the Crusades a success in terms of reaching the original goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands

No, they were unable to secure the holy land of Jerusalem

What was one similarity between Sundiata and Mansa Musa?

They were kings in Mali who controlling trade and Islam.

Which of the following is NOT true about Charlemagne?

He gained power by becoming elected the Catholic Pope

What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?

Europeans increased trade with China.

How are the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments similar?

They both emphasize belief in 1 god and set guidelines.

Which of the following was not contested by Christians from Rome and Byzantium?

Jesus' teaching and use of the Bible

Based on the map, which statement about Constantinople is accurate?

Constantinople was an important trading center.

Two advancements discovered by the Mauryan and Gupta Empires were

Modern numerals and the earth being round

What was the main goal of the Crusades?

to reclaim the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims

Why do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?

its written language has not yet been fully translated

Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the

control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt

The Persians and the Mauryan & Gupta had a similarity in how they organized their vast empires.

They divided the empire into provinces ruled by officials

What conclusions can be drawn from the location of the church in this drawing?

Religion played an important role in medieval people's lives

What was one direct result of the Crusades?

Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.

The Aztecs were resented (not liked) by the people they conquered because the Aztecs

used millions of conquered people for human sacrifice

Which of the following is true about Julius Caesar?

He became powerful by with a large army & becoming dictator

What was a significant effect of Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca?

Islamic learning and culture increased in West Africa.

One major long lasting impact of the Romans was?

The Republican Form Of Government

Why is ancient Rome considered a "classical civilization"?

Influenced modern government, legal procedures & engineering

Why was Alexandria Egypt important?

It was a center of Hellenistic commerce and culture.

How did the Aztecs adapt to their physical environment?

They built floating gardens called chinampas.

The term feudalism is best defined as a

system in which land is exchanged for military service

Which of the following BEST describes manorialism?

Peasants worked the lord's land; manors were self-sufficient

What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?

It was built to protect from invaders from the north & west.

The Justinian Code is considered important because it

the written law code served as a model for European law

What was the main difference between the Sunni and Shi’a branches of Islam?

Shi'a believed the caliph needed to be Muhammad's family

The spread and blending of Greek culture with other cultures

Why was the Hagia Sophia important?

It reflects Roman architecture, like arches and domes.

Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?

Many Senators thought he had too much power

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Final Exam Review 2017!

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Questions 73

Answers

1
Were the Crusades a success in terms of reaching the original goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands
Yes, they recaptured all of Asia and the Silk Road
No, they failed to gain access to the Silk Road
Yes, they secured the holy land and hold it to this day
No, they were unable to secure the holy land of Jerusalem
2
What was one similarity between Sundiata and Mansa Musa?
They were Islamic ummahs.
They were kings in Mali who controlling trade and Islam.
They were kings in Ghana who started the trans-Saharan trade
They brought Arab, Islamic and Greco-Roman ideas to Timbuktu
3
What environmental challenge did the Indus live with no one else did?
Flooding
Gas Shortages
Monsoons
Hurricanes
4
The rising and falling or dynasties by gaining or losing the Mandate of Heaven is known as what
Ruling cycle
Conquering cycle
Dynastic cycle
Persian cycle
5
Which of the following is NOT true about Charlemagne?
He created schools and encouraged education
He created the only empire of the middle ages.
He spread Christianity throughout Western Europe
He gained power by becoming elected the Catholic Pope
6
Who sculpted the Pieta and David?
Boticelli
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
7
What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?
The Chinese began construction of the Great Wall.
Christianity rapidly spread throughout the Yuan Empire.
Europeans increased trade with China.
The principle of divine right was introduced to China.
8
A lot of Chinese religious beliefs are based on…
Zoroastrianism
ancestor worship
Christianity
Zoroastrianism
9
After the fall of Rome, who emerged as the strongest political leader in Europe?
The Orthodox Patriarch
Feudal knights
The Pope
Germanic clan leaders
10
How are the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments similar?
They are both rejected by followers of Judaism.
They both emphasize belief in 1 god and set guidelines.
They establish times during the day when monotheists pray.
Catholics and Orthodox Christians follow both.
11
Which of the following was not contested by Christians from Rome and Byzantium?
Latin was the official language of the Church
Jesus' teaching and use of the Bible
The use of icons in worship
The Pope as the head of the Church
12
Based on the map, which statement about Constantinople is accurate?
Constantinople was a city located on the Mediterranean Sea
Africans traded more in Constantinople than in any area.
Gold was the primary commodity that China sent
Constantinople was an important trading center.
13
What happened to trade because of the Crusades?
It Decreased.
It Increased.
It Stayed The Same.
Everything Was Free.
14
Which of the following did all Greek city-states have in common?
The shared the same religion.
They spoke Latin.
They were in the Delian League.
The used democracy.
15
Whose power increased during the Renaissance?
Lord
Women
King
Pope
16
What happened to the power of the Pope and the Catholic Church because of the Crusades?
It Declined.
It Increased.
He got superpowers.
It Stayed The Same.
17
Two advancements discovered by the Mauryan and Gupta Empires were
standardized coins and silk
The Silk Road and plumbing
silk and paper
Modern numerals and the earth being round
18
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
to establish Christianity as the largest worldwide empire
to reduce the power of the Pope
to stop the Vikings and Vandals from invading
to reclaim the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims
19
Why do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?
it existed only a few hundred years
there are few artifacts from the Indus Valley
its written language has not yet been fully translated
it existed in a part of the world that has been ignored
20
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
sale of slaves to Europeans
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
21
The Persians and the Mauryan & Gupta had a similarity in how they organized their vast empires.
They both let everyone kind of rule on their own
They divided the empire into provinces ruled by officials
They both had one king in charge of everything
22
What conclusions can be drawn from the location of the church in this drawing?
Religion played an important role in medieval people's lives
The church controlled trade within the manor.
The mill was managed by the church.
The church controlled all the land on the manor.
23
In what city did the Renaissance begin?
Venice
Rome
Athens
Florence
24
What trade route connected China all the way to the Mediterranean Sea?
The Persian Road
The Silk Road
The Roman Road
Highway 78
25
What was one direct result of the Crusades?
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe.
Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem
Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia.
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.
26
The Aztecs were resented (not liked) by the people they conquered because the Aztecs
were never unified under a single government
used millions of conquered people for human sacrifice
forced conquered people to adopt Aztec culture
could not produce enough food to support a large population
27
Which of the following is true about Julius Caesar?
He helped create the Roman Senate
He spread Greek culture as he conquered Persia Egypt & India
He ended Rome's civil wars and was named Rome's 1st emperor
He became powerful by with a large army & becoming dictator
28
What was a significant effect of Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca?
The gold-salt trade ended after the pilgrimage
Military leaders eventually controlled Mali.
The African written language spread to East.
Islamic learning and culture increased in West Africa.
29
One major long lasting impact of the Romans was?
Wi-fi
The Number Zero
The Printing Press
The Republican Form Of Government
30
Why did some religious people want reform the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
It had gotten too big
It was too weak
It was too powerful
It was corrupt
31
Why is ancient Rome considered a "classical civilization"?
The Romans invented the first writing system and law code.
Rome took control of the Mediterranean world.
The Romans developed the world's first polytheistic religion
Influenced modern government, legal procedures & engineering
32
What occurred at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was excommunicated.
The Catholic Church changed its beliefs.
Luther was forgiven.
Luther was executed.
33
Why was Alexandria Egypt important?
It was a center of Hellenistic commerce and culture.
Greeks forcibly converted people to polytheism there.
It was a military base used for training.
Greeks destroyed all Egyptian accomplishments there.
34
How did the Aztecs adapt to their physical environment?
They established extensive trade agreements with Europe.
They built footbridges that connected roads across the Andes
They raised cattle and horses on the pampas.
They built floating gardens called chinampas.
35
The term feudalism is best defined as a
process in which goods are traded for other goods
holy war between Christians and Muslims
division of political power between three separate branches
system in which land is exchanged for military service
36
One similarity between the Incas and the Aztecs was that both civilizations were:
located in Mesoamerica
the “mother cultures” in America
isolated and refused to trade
powerful empires
37
Which of the following BEST describes manorialism?
The lord's castle knights provided protection in danger
Lords gave manors to knights in exchange for protection.
peasants and serfs farmed the land for crops to be traded.
Peasants worked the lord's land; manors were self-sufficient
38
_________________ is a belief present in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
multiple Gods
Reincarnation
Karma
Darma
39
Who began the Protestant Reformation with Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Pope Urban II
John Calvin
Martin Luther King Jr
40
Increasing prosperity and population growth after the Crusades in Western Europe led to
the processing of wool and the pressing of grapes
increased grain production and the construction of mills.
an increase in trade.
an explosion of new technological developments
41
What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
It was built to stop trade between the Han and Harrapan
It was built to decorate the great empires of China.
It was built to protect from invaders from the north & west.
It was built to promote trade between the Han and Harrapan
42
The Justinian Code is considered important because it
kept alive many ancient Chinese legal ideas in writing
the written law code served as a model for European law
became the first democratic constitution
served as a museum that preserved Muslim and Roman ideas
43
Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
44
Buddhism spread outside of India during the Mauryan Empire in spite of what natural barrier?
the Nile River
the Gobi Desert
the Himalaya Mountains
the Persian Gulf
45
Which of the following did Athens and Sparta have in common?
They were both democracies.
They were both city-states.
They were both leaders of the Delian League.
They were both military states.
46
What was the main difference between the Sunni and Shi’a branches of Islam?
Shi'a believed the caliph needed to be Muhammad's family
Sunni Muslims wanted to return to electing a caliph
Shi'a Muslims did not outwardly oppose Umayyad rule
Sunni named their caliphate after Muhammad's daughter.
47
What is Hellenism?
The separation of cultures to prevent a mixing of ideas
The study of Greek culture
The spread and blending of Greek culture with other cultures
A region along the Mediterranean Sea
48
Siddhartha Gautama created what religion?
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
49
Why was the Hagia Sophia important?
Muslims believe this mosque was the site where Muhammad died
This Islamic holy site is the focal point of the hajj.
It reflects Roman architecture, like arches and domes.
It was used as a sporting arena housing 60,000 people.
50
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Many citizens believed Rome would be better off with a king
He lost the support of the poor when he raised taxes
Many Senators thought he had too much power
His soldiers betrayed him after he refused to stop expanding
51
During the era of Rome's decline, Emperor Diocletian attempted to reform Rome by
Hiring mercenary soldiers
Converting to Christianity
Creating a new Senate
Dividing the empire
52
Which conclusion about trade is best supported by the information on this map?
West African gold and salt were traded along the Zaire River
The Sahara Desert prevented trade.
Timbuktu was a center of trade in West Africa.
Cairo and Mecca were trading partners.
53
Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
Euclid
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Pericles
54
Who perfected Renaissance painting?
Donatello
Brunelleschi
Raphael
Michelangelo
55
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
A lack of natural seaports limited communication & diffusion
Its location limited trade and colonization outside Greece.
The mountains led to the creation of independent city-states
Lots of natural resources meant the Greeks did not trade.
56
Which of the following is true of trade systems and pattern in the post-Classical era?
The gold-salt trade made Mecca and Medina Islamic cities.
The Silk Road led to the conversion of most Chinese to Islam
Trade made Timbuktu the most powerful city in Byzantium.
The Indian Ocean trade pattern brought Islam to East Africa.
57
What Regions did Chandragupta Maurya and Chandra Gupta control?
Japan
India
China
Europe
58
Who was the Renaissance writer from England?
Petrarch
Dante
Machiavelli
Shakespeare
59
Which of the following was NOT a Roman cultural accomplishment?
a legal system that used lawyers, juries, and witnesses
using the first standardized coins in the ancient world
Latin language led to romance languages like Spanish
construction of domes, roads, and aqueducts
60
Based upon the map above, how did geography influence the development of Rome?
The rivers in the north of the peninsula protected Rome
The location allowed Rome to control the Mediterranean
The access to the sea led to frequent invasions.
The harsh climate limited farming on the Italian peninsula.
61
One similarity between the Mayans and the Aztecs was that both civilizations:
were large, powerful empires
developed monotheistic religions
were influenced by the Olmecs
used quipu to keep records
62
Which Of The Following Was Not A Way The Church Was Corrupt.
Lay Investiture.
Baptism.
Priests Becoming Father's
Indulgences.
63
Which religion had a caste system?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
64
The importance of the civil service examination system in China was that
government workers had to be trained in Buddhist teachings
government workers had to be trained in Confucian teachings
Because.
government workers had to be trained in Hindu teachings
65
Athens was well known for its political and social advancements - Sparta was know for what?
Its bearded Kings.
Its large bottomless pits.
Its large Navy.
Its military.
66
How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?
Religious leaders read oracle bones to select new rulers.
The ruler received a direct mandate from heaven to resign.
The Mandate of Heaven led to long periods of warfare.
Rulers justify overthrowing a dynasty thru approval of Gods
67
What happened to the power of the Lords and Knights because of the Crusades?
It Decreased.
It Increased.
They said bump this and went home.
It Stayed The Same.
68
A feudal society emerged in Europe
When smaller kingdoms granted powers to knights
because of the conquest of Europe by the Islamic Empire
after the collapse of Clovis’ Empire
after attacks on Western Europe by the Vikings
69
The end of the Aztec and Incan Empire occurred when
the Spanish conquistadors took over.
the Olmec and Mayans revolted.
We don't know.
a civil war tore each of their empires apart.
70
What was an important accomplishment of Byzantine emperor Justinian?
He divided the Roman Empire into two Empires
He moved the Byzantine capital from Constantinople to Rome.
He reconquered many Roman lands in western Europe.
He converted the Byzantine people from Christianity to Islam
71
Why did people have better job opportunities during the Renaissance?
Farming Was Modernized
The Industrial Revolution Began
Slavery Was Outlawed
There Was A Labor Shortage
72
Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Boticelli
Michelangelo
73
Which group of people ruled much of Asia during the period shown on this map?
Russia
Mongols
Song China
Ming China

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