World HY Unit 2 Review

Who was “restored” as king after Charles I was beheaded and Oliver Cromwell died as dictator?

Cardinals _________ and _______ protected the the young Louis XIV to become King at 23.

Possibly the Greatest Baroque building. This is where the Pope usually conducts mass.

Absolute monarch of France. Also known as the “Sun King.”

Frederick William the Great Elector led the rise of ________.

Was a member of the Romanov dynasty and has been credited for first westernizing Russia:

English political thinker ____ _____ believed humans had natural rights.

After the Holy Roman Empire disintegrated, the Hapsburgs led the _______ Empire.

Art style that overtook mannerism and can be seen in old Catholic architecture.

First Russian Czar. Killed and son and wiped out the Russian aristocracy (Boyars):

Protestant power led by Gustavus Adolphus that intervened in the 30 Years War before France:

Post-renaissance Art style. Involved deliberately disproportionate paintings & strange colors.

Ended the 30 Years War & divided the HRE into around 300 different states/countries:

Belief that God gives Kings the right to rule and that Kings must only answer to God:

Bloodless ascension of William & Mary to the English throne after Catholic James III fled:

Greatest English author and playwright of the Elizabethan era:

30 Years War began with Calvinists in _______ rebelling against the Catholic Holy Roman Empire.

In 1588 England defeated the Spanish _________, attempting to invade.

The “Union of Crowns” occurred in 1603 when _____ VI of Scotland became _____ I of England.

Civil War began in England when King ______ said he didn’t have ask parliament to raise taxes.

King ________ of _______ waged war throughout Europe for the Catholic cause

Calvinists in _______________ rebelled against Spanish Catholic rule and formed a republic.

To build a Russian navy, Peter had to build a port, St. Petersburg and defeat what country?

Henry of Navarre became King of France & ended the religious wars in France with the ...

French clergyman and political minister who advised the King of France to fight against the HRE

French Calvinists were also known as…

Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes wrote ___ ______ about the views of a knight and his squire.

The Wars of Religion in Europe were a result of militant Catholics and…

Religious group that wanted to “purify” the Church of England. Some fled to North America.

Louis XIV built the ___________________ to rule from.

Louis XIV’s finance minister. Promoted mercantilism.

Supporters of the King in the English Civil War were _________. Supporters of Parliament were…

English political thinker ____ ________ believed minds were shaped by experience from birth.

Leader of the parliamentarians and creator of the New Model Army:

Succeeded Queen Mary to the English throne and presided over a golden era for England:

A system where a monarch has complete control over a country: