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Unit 4 - Investments Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 - Investments
Unit 4 - Investments
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Financial Literacy Unit 4 Investments
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
investors can buy a piece of a mutual fund rather than pay for all the stocks in a portfolio
portfolio
affordability
diversification
liquidity
2
guarantee of pension benefits because you worked there long enough
distribution
vested
grandfathered
guaranteed
3
You should choose HIGH RISK investments over the LONG-TERM when you're . . .
35-45
40-50
middle-aged
young
4
cost per class hour + fees
tuition
book fees
room & board
scholarship
5
You should shift about 20%-40% to MEDIUM-LOW RISK investments when you're . . .
are growing older (40-50)
approaching retirement (60)
just starting to work (20-25)
are middle aged (30-40)
6
to increase earnings on savings
liquidity + affordability + diversification
money + interest + time
pension + 401k + IRAs
stocks + mutual funds + bonds
7
Which describes COMPOUND INTEREST best?
your money makes money
principal earns interest
principal + interest earn interest
principal + deposits earn interest
8
2 years; have not "graduated" college
Bachelor's degree
Medical degree
Associate's degree
Master's degree
9
Savings account where customers commit $$ for longer periods of time to earn a higher % rate
mutual fund
money market account
certificate of deposit
pension
10
Which of these CANNOT be deducted from your federal income taxes?
used goods
travel expenses to volunteership
time/talent
money or assets
11
money paid for the use of borrowed money
I.O.U.
collateral
interest
student loan
12
investing in a range of stocks to help lower your risk if one company fails
diversification
portfolio
liquidity
affordability
13
thru government employer; contribution $ set; no choice on how invested; pre-tax contributions
pension
401k
traditional IRA
Roth IRA
14
Which one of these is a NON-need-based federal financial aid?
Pell Grant
Direct Subsidized Loan
Work-study
PLUS Loan
15
saving money before spending it on something else
savings first
sacrifice for the future
pay yourself first
greed is good
16
part of a stock quote that gives you current change in stock price
Stock volume
Change %
52 Week high/low
Previous close
17
4 years; have graduated college
Master's degree
Doctorial degree
Bachelor's degree
Associate's degree
18
the company's abbreviation as used on the NYSE
Stock symbol
Stock exchange
Stock volume
Ticker tape
19
6-7 years total (4 years for Bachelor's + 2-3 years); post-graduate degree
Doctorial degree
Master's degree
Bachelor's degree
Medical degree
20
investment types insured against loss (guaranteed) =
payday loans
CD, money market, & savings account
stocks, bonds, mutual funds
IRAs, 401ks, pensions
21
8-12 years total (4 years pre-med Bachelor's + 4-6 years more)
Bachelor's degree
Medical degree
Associate's degree
Master's degree
22
Begin shifting at least 25% to LOW RISK investments (easier to pull money from) when you're ...
about 50 years old
already retired
approaching retirement age
about 30 years old
23
part of a stock quote that gives you what the range of prices was in the last year
daily high/low
stock volume
previous close
52 week high/low
24
investors can easily redeem (or sell) their shares at any time
selling short
diversification
liquidity
affordability
25
A collection of stocks or bonds of various corporations
mutual fund
certificate of deposit
retirement account
money market account
26
IOU issued by a company or government in exchange for a loan that will be repaid with %
bond
stock
money market
certificate of deposit
27
federal form for post-secondary education financial aid
FSEOG
FAFSA
PELL
MAPSA
28
part of a stock quote that gives you price of stock at close of trading the day before
Change %
Stock symbol
Previous close
Stock volume
29
unsteady rising price of goods and services over time, which decreases your purchasing power
rising prices
upflation
invasion
inflation
30
short-term, high-interest loan that's designed to help you make it between paychecks
payday loan
bank loan
I.O.U.
high interest loan
31
recommended amount of money to keep in an emergency fund
enough money to last a year
$1,000-$5,000
3-6 months worth of living expenses
1-2 months worth of rent
32
Which one of these is a NEED-based federal financial aid?
TEACH Grant
Pell Grant
Direct Unsubsidized Loan
FSEOG
33
up to $5,500; not through work; investment is totally your choice; pay taxes at retirement
Roth IRA
Pension
401k
traditional IRA
34
A share of a corporation sold to the public
mutual fund
certificate of deposit
stock
bond
35
an agreement to give a person money with the expectation that the money will be paid back
default loan
payday loan
collateral loan
loan
36
through private employer; up to $18,000; choose how invested; pre-tax contributions
401k
traditional IRA
pension
Roth IRA
37
up to $5,500; not through work; investment is totally your choice; pay taxes up-front
tradition IRA
Roth IRA
401k
Pension
38
part of a stock quote that gives you how many shares were traded that day
Stock volume
Previous close
52 Week high/low
Stock symbol
39
opportunity cost is ...
going to the movies instead of saving $
amount of interest you lose when you don't save your money
sacrificing your happiness now to have retirement money.
what you give up when you choose another action