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APES Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Review #1
APES Review #1
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Review for the national AP exam.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
All the land from which water drains to a common lake or river is considered to be a
runoff zone
watershed
water table
aquifer
2
Rainwater mixes with which of the following to form carbonic acid?
hydrochloric acid
sulfur dioxide
nitrogen oxides
carbon dioxide
3
Which of the following is a characteristic of an El Nino year?
warm water in the pacific is pushed westward
warm water stays along the S American coast
cold water upwells along the S American coast
Cold water in the pacific is pushed westward
4
Soil erosion has increased due to all of the following activities EXCEPT
construction
contour plowing
farming
logging
5
The amount of moisture in the air compared with what it could potentially hold is known as
absolute humidity
evaporation potential
relative humidity
precipitation
6
Which option has the shortest storage time for water?
oceans
atmosphere
rivers and streams
glaciers
7
Hydrology, types of vegetation, and types of soil are used to determine if an area is a(n)
water table
wetland
drainage basin
aquifer
8
When groundwater is removed, the soil sinks in a process known as
subsidence
percolation
stabilization
saturation
9
Which layer in the soil horizon serves as the parent material for the soil that forms?
B horizon
zone of leaching
O horizon
Bedrock
10
Jet streams are located within the
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
mesophere
11
Tsunamis are usually caused by
rapid closing of an ocean trench
earthquakes under the ocean floor
magma suddenly released into the ocean
subsidence of land near the ocean
12
At a transform fault, two tectonic plates move
directly toward one another
in opposite directions alongside one another
directly away from one another
in the same direction alongside one another
13
The Aral Sea provides an example of the consequences of
water conservation
dam removal
water diversion
desalination
14
The greatest amount of organic matter in the soil is found in the
C horizon
A horizon
B horizon
bedrock
15
Temperature inversions within the troposphere are likely to occur in association with
urban areas
deserts
mountain ranges
oceans
16
Currently, the atmosphere surrounding earth is composed mainly of
oxygen
methane
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
17
Magma fills the gap between tectonic plates, forming new crust at which type of plate boundary?
Subduction
divergent
subsidence
convergent
18
Which temperature of air can hold the most moisture?
cold air
they are the same
warm air
19
Using reclaimed water, preventing runoff, using dry cooling systems are all methods of
precipitation
conservation
groundwater mining
aquifer recharge
20
The B horizon is also sometimes referred to as the
zone of leaching
parent material
zone of accumulation
topsoil
21
Rocks that are deposited in layers are classified as
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
clastic
22
An earthquake of magnitude 5 is how many times more powerful than an earthquake of magnitude 3?
20
10
100
2
23
Which two factors allow earth to experience four distinct seasons?
latitude, solar intensity
tilt of axis, revolution around sun
distance from sun, revolution around sun
tilt of axis, rotation on axis
24
Atmospheric pressure increased with
decreasing altitude
logitude
increasing altitude
increasing temperature
25
Which of the following is an example of an earthquake's primary effect?
fire
tsunami
flood
shaking