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Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review
Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review
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World History and Civilization(s)
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1
Egyptian _____________wrote down detailed accounts of such items as the amount of grain stored.
priests
scribes
Pharaohs
physicians
2
How did the religious beliefs of the ancient Hebrews differ from those of other nearby peoples?
The Hebrews (Israelites) believed in only one God
they didn't; as their beliefs were basically the same
the main Hebrew/Israelite deity was a female goddess
The Hebrews/Israelites believed in many gods
3
The world's first civilization founded in Mesopotamia, history begins here.
Kush
Sumer
Egypt
Assyria
4
This famous ancient list of rules continues to influence world laws today (esp. in the U.S).
Hagia Sophia
Code of Hammurabi
The Ten Commandments
Habeous Corpus
5
Of this list _____________________ were considered elite members of ancient Egyptian society.
soldiers and craftsmen
physicians and scribes
farmers and laborers
priests and nobles
6
Which of these is considered the
world's first known
city (or, city-state)?
Kish
Mari
Ur
Eridu
7
Physicians, merchants, craftsmen, and scribes occupied the ______________ of Egyptian society.
lower class
upper class
middle class
elite class
8
This natural material from the floods was mixed with desert sands to make Mesopotamian "soil" very fertile.
humus
silt
cattle, or sheep dung
ash (from slashing/burning native plants along the rivers)
9
The basis for Jewish teachings about the rule of law is found in the...
the writings of the prophets
Code of Hammurabi
the Torah
covenant
10
A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
Empire
Lower Egypt
Province
City State
11
The (a) holy day for rest, worship, and spending time with family practiced by Jews
(the) Torah
(the) Sabbath (Shabat)
Rosh Hashannah
(the) Hajj
12
The religion practiced by the ancient Israelites (or, Hebrews) is ____________________?
Christianity
Mythology
Ashurism
Judaism
13
The source of ancient Egypt's greatness is ____________________.
the Nile River
their farming system
the Pharaoh(s)
the Pyramids
14
A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake.
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt
Fertile
Delta
15
The land known as "Mesopotamia" was named that by the Ancient Greeks. What is its meaning?
"the fertile land"
"the land of Oz"
"the land between rivers"
"the land of the rising sun"
16
the historical spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland is called the ____________.
anti-semitism
diaspora
holocaust
exodus
17
The first Mesopotamian language used pictograms and historians call it _______________________.
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
Rosetta Stone
semitic
18
The waters of the Nile flooded annually during __________________________.
fall and winter
summer and fall
winter and spring
spring and early summer
19
What does the Jewish holiday of Passover commemorate?
Saved from execution in Persia
The Jewish new year
Victory of the Maccabees over the Greek-Syrian army
The Exodus out of Slavery Egypt by Moses
20
When the Israelites escaped Egypt in 1250 B.C. they resettled in ______(in present day Israel).
Kush
Canaan
Constantinople
Cairo
21
The delta area of the Nile that empties into the Mediterranean Sea is known as _______________.
Middle Egypt
Lower Egypt
Desert Egypt
Upper Egypt
22
What pattern did the laws in Hammurabi's code follow?
offense, explanation
punishment, offense
punishment, explanation
offense, punishment
23
What modern-day country lies in much of what was known as Mesopotamia?
Iran
Turkey
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
24
What city became the center of Hammurabi’s Mesopotamian empire?
Ur
Umma
Babylon
Lagash
25
A ziggurat was a _____________ often built atop a massive stepped tower.
Market
hanging garden
temple
tomb
26
The area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers that is now Iraq.
Lower Egypt
Mesopotamia
Mediterranean
Upper Egypt
27
The key(s) to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt's history was to ____________________.
discovering the "Book of the Dead"
learn how to irrigate crops
the Rosetta stone to decode their ancient language
discovering tombs of the Pharaohs
28
What body of water separates Africa from Europe?
The Nile
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Dead Sea
29
Egyptian pharaohs believed that their right to rule came from the...
people of Egypt
nobility
gods/goddesses
military
30
A river in SW Asia that flows through the southern/western part of the Fertile Crescent, yellow
Missisippi
Tigris
Nile
Euphrates
31
After this famous ancient leader died in 1750 B.C. the Babylonian empire would soon crumble.
Ramses II
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
Sargon the Great
32
Which of the Mesopotamian groups is credited with creating the world's first writing system?
Assyrians
Sumerians
Chaldeans
Hittites
33
Which of the following texts contains commentaries on the teaching of Moses?
The Talmud
The Ten Commandments
The Torah
The Old Testament
34
The Sumerians (as well as several other Mesopotamian groups) wrote on _________________.
lapis lazuli
papyrus scrolls
wet clay tablets
sheets of rock
35
Around 3100 B.C. the king of Upper Egypt, __________ united the two regions of Egypt together .
Akhenaten
Khufu
Tutankhamun (King Tut)
Menes
36
Sumer is important in world history because it was
the world's largest empire
Where the first fishing villages developed
the world's first civilization
Where human beings evolved
37
A reed that grows along the banks of the Nile used to make a paper-like material.
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
papyrus
clay
38
Fertile land in the Middle East stretching from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates.
Upper Egypt
Lower Egypt
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
39
The northern and easternmost river in Mesopotamia and Iraq (Letter F).
Tigris
Euphrates
Nile
Mediterranean
40
Why did Egyptian priests leave copies of
The Book of the Dead
inside of Pyramids?
So that the Pharaoh could read it in the afterlife
To ensure that the Pharaoh made it into the afterlife
So that people visiting the tomb could read it
The pyramid acted as a sort of time machine, for later scholars to find
41
This is the major river that runs south to north through Egypt.
Gilgamesh
Euphrates
Nile
Tigris
42
The belief in
many
gods/goddesses is known as ____________.
ashurism
judaism
monotheism
polytheism
43
Monumental architecture found in Old Kingdom Egypt; used as burial sites for pharaohs.
Pyramids
Sphinx
Ziggurats
Temple
44
a binding agreement; specifically, and/or the binding agreement God made with Abraham
the diaspora
the crucifixion
the Torah
the covenant
45
Who is this
Sevey
Loser Professor
Severus Snape
The Half-Blood Prince
46
The Pharaoh, _______, was the first female Egyptian leader.
Akhenaten
Hatshepsut
Cleopatra
Tutankhamen
47
Which two rivers make up the "Fertile Crescent" of Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Amazon
Nile and Euphrates
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Nile
48
On the map, the number 8 is
Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean