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AP World History Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review
AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Middle Eastern/Persian
India
Russian
China
2
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Chinese Exclusion Act
Plains Indian Wars
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
3
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Mestizoes
4
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Christianity
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
5
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
close the border to the U.S.
end the unequal system of land ownership
expel Europeans from Mexico
work with the Catholic church on reform
6
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
Ottoman Empire
7
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Eating new fusion types of food
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
8
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Muslim society
Hindu society
Mesoamerican society
African society
9
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Sikhism
Zen Buddhism
Neoconfucianism
Cult of the Saints
10
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = South America; To = North America
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
11
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Indentured Servitude
Chattel slavery
Encomienda
Mi'ta
12
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Socialism
Imperialism
Mercantilism
13
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the head tax
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
14
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
United States
India
Japan
Britain
15
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
Peasant rebellions
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
16
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
17
What is decolonization?
granting countries their independence
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
18
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
United States with cotton production
West Africa with Palm oil production
China with tea production
Antarctica with ice production
19
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Ghana
Kingdom of Siam
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Australia
20
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of religion
Use of tax systems
Use of art
Use of Monumental architecture
21
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Putin
Karl Marx
John Lennon
22
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
23
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silk and Spices
Salt and Gold
Silver and Gold
Cotton and
24
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Christianity
Confucianism
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
25
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
Increase in population due to potato and corn
26
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
27
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
28
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
29
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
India
Russia
30
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
Christianity and Judaism
31
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
Growing international media pressure
32
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
Debate over the advances emerged
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
None of the above
An increase in human population
33
What ended the cold war?
A revolution overthrowing the government
People were starving
Lack of funds
The decline of communist ideology
34
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Janissary
Peninsulare
Zamindar
Millet
35
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Mughals
Aztecs
Manchu
Safavids
36
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Lutherans
Dominicans
Jesuits
Franciscans
37
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Creoles
Manchus
Janissaries
Zamindars
38
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
39
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Building of the Great Wall
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of mercantilism
40
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of Black Plague
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
The Crusades
Mongol invasions
41
These three leaders were all similar because they
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
42
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
East Asia
North America
South West Asia
South Asia
43
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Stalin
Mussolini
All of the above
Hitler
44
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
45
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
46
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
asttrolabe
Portolani charts
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
47
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
48
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
French influence in Madagascar
British colonization in India
British influence in South Africa
49
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
50
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
51
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Smallpox
Cholera
Spanish Flu
Coronavirus
52
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Queue
Single Whip
Devshirme
Tokugawa
53
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Separation of powers
Social Contract theory
Capitalism
54
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Spain
France
Britain
Prussia
55
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
56
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Sikhism
Cult of Saints
Vodun
57
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Horse Collar
Chinampas
Waru Waru
Champas Rice
58
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
59
Who was the Cold War between?
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Russia and Czechoslovakia
France and United States
60
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
61
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Racial identity
Governmental exam system
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Human sacrifice rituals
62
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
Emergence of Islam
New inventions like the compass
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
63
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
American Revolution
64
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
Russia
West Africa
China
65
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent is difficult.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
66
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
French
Portuguese
British
Dutch
67
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
68
Why did the cold war happen
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
69
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Pottery
Textiles
Cotton
70
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
71
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Berlin Conference
Sepoy Rebellion
Battle of Omdurman
72
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Christianity
Judaism
Confucianism
Daoism
73
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Arab-nationalism
Zionism
Hamas
Al-Jazeera
74
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Accelerated Placement
Assembly of Plagarisms
Advanced Places
Advanced Placement
75
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
76
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
77
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
Muscovy Co
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
VA Company
78
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Military needs for coaling stations
Social Darwinism
Markets and Materials
White Mans Burden
79
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Mongol waystations
80
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
England
France
Germany
Spain
81
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 'total war' by the 2 superpowers would have destroyed each other.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam