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Animal Kingdom
Animal Kingdom
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Pearson Biology Chapter 25, 26.1, 27.1 and 30.3
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Annelids have ____________ symmetry.
ventral
bilaterial
no
radial
2
Which of the following animals has radial symmetry?
amphibian
nematode
echinoderm
sponge
3
An symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit is called
commensalism
none of these
mutualism
parasitism
4
What muscular tube carries food between the mouth and stomach?
small intestine
esophagus
epiglottis
large intestine
5
A parasite is a type of
carnivore
filter feeder
detritivore
symbiont
6
Scientists believe that ancient ancestors of all animals were
multicellular prokaryotes
bacteria
single celled eukaryotes that sometimes grew in colonies
single celled prokaryotes
7
The Cambrian Explosion resulted in the evolution of the first
dinosaurs and mammals
land animals
representatives of most animal groups
bacteria
8
Organisms that must obtain nutrients and energy by eating other organisms are:
heterotrophic
autotrophic
multicellular
eukaryotic
9
Aquatic animals that strain floating plants and animals from the water they live in are
parasites
filter feeders
algae
detritus feeders
10
All animals have cell walls in their cells
False
True
11
The simplest animals to have body symmetry are
sponges
cnidarians
echinoderms
algae
12
Which type of digestion breaks food into smaller pieces?
mechanical
excretion
absorption
chemical
13
Which of the three germ layers in an animal embryo gives rise to muscles & circulatory system?
protostome
endoderm
ectoderm
mesoderm
14
Some mollusks are detritivores. Their main source of food comes from
decaying plant and animal material
bacteria
living plants
living animals
15
Which chordate characteristics is visible on the outside of an adult cat?
notochord
pharyngeal pouches
hollow nerve cord
a tail that extends beyond the anus
16
All animals eat to obtain
oxygen
nutrients
carbon dioxide
ammonia
17
Which of the following have 2 digestive openings?
annelids
sponges
nematodes
both nematodes and annelids
18
According to the fossil record, the Cambrian Explosion occured
1000 years ago
3 billion years ago
500 million years ago
4 billion years ago
19
A coelom is a body cavity
partially lined with mesoderm
without mesoderm
completely lined with tissue derived from mesoderm
partially lined with endoderm
20
How many digestive openings does a cnidarian have?
1
2
3
4