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American History Practice Test (Imperialism) Flashcards | StudBud
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American History Practice Test (Imperialism)
American History Practice Test (Imperialism)
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1
Where in China did the Boxer Rebellion begin?
Hiroshima
Shanghai
Tianjin
Beijing
2
introduced dollar diplomacy, the practice of influencing governments through economic intervention
William Howard Taft
William C. Gorgas
Liliuokalani
Emilio Aguinaldo
3
military general ordered by President Wilson to capture Francisco “Pancho” Villa in Mexico
Theodore Roosevelt
Emilio Aguinaldo
John J. Pershing
William C. Gorgas
4
Which of the following was a challenge U.S. soldiers faced in the Spanish-American War?
lack of uniforms to wear in battle
high numbers of casualties in battle
malfunctioning rifles
deaths from yellow fever and other diseases
5
Howard Taft promoted a policy called dollar diplomacy that urged Latin American countries to adopt U.S. currency
True
False
6
Which of the following was a cause of the Mexican Revolution?
the dominance of American business
poverty and landlessness
mass immigration to the United States
the harsh rule of a dictator
7
stated that the United States had no interest in taking control of Cuba
William Randolph Hearst
Platt Amendment
Joseph Pulitzer
Teller Amendment
8
The United States managed to rid the Panama Canal route of malaria before construction began
True
False
9
The United States gained construction rights for the Panama Canal by
annexing Panama to the United States
attacking Panama with U.S. warships
signing an agreement with the Colombian Senate
encouraging a local uprising against the Colombian government
10
The peace treaty between the US and Spain after the S-A War placed which of the following territories under U.S. control
Burma
Haiti
Guam
Ghana
11
The Open Door Policy stated that
all nations should have equal access to trade with China
France could trade freely with Russia
all nations should have equal access to trade with Japan
Germany could trade freely with Great Britain
12
U.S. presidents dating back to George Washington favored a policy of
isolationism
laissez-faire
13
After this U.S. battleship exploded in Havana Harbor, “Remember the _!” became a rallying cry for angry Americans
Alamo
Maine
14
Study the graph; About how many Puerto Ricans moved to the mainland United States between 1980 and 2000?
1 million
3 million
0.5 million
1.5 million
15
President William Howard Taft used economic rather than military tactics to influence other governments, a policy called
dollar diplomacy
the power of the purse
16
arranged the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867
William Howard Taft
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William H. Seward
17
Why did President Roosevelt issue the Roosevelt Corollary?
Europe nats were considering using force to collect debts from Amer nations
European nations had gone against the Monroe Doctrine
He did not want to get involved in European disputes
He did not agree with the spirit of the Monroe Doctrine
18
publisher whose newspaper printed a letter from a Spanish official that called President McKinley a weak leader
William Randolph Hearst
William McKinley
Joseph Pulitzer
William H. Seward
19
The Rough Riders were
volunteer soldiers led by Emilio Aguinaldo
drafted soldiers that included college athletes and ranchers
drafted soldiers led by Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt
volunteer soldiers that included Native Americans and cowboys
20
The Anti-Imperialist League stood against the
territorial expansion of the United States
independence movements in the Latin America
independence of Puerto Rico from the United States
Spanish colonial empire
21
How was the conflict between Cuba and Spain that erupted in 1897 covered by the American press?
revealed through pictures taken by first photoreporters in war journalism
It was concealed so as not to hurt the readers’ sensibilities
It was ignored in favor of news about the expansion of the United States
It was exaggerated by competing newspapers to get more readers
22
limited Cuba’s right to make treaties and allowed the United States to get involved in Cuban affairs
Liliuokalani
Platt Amendment
William Howard Taft
Teller Amendment
23
Francisco "Pancho" Villa was a
rebel leader who fled to Cuba
Mexican general in pursuit of John J. Pershing
rebel leader who had killed 17 Americans in New Mexico
Mexican general who died in the Mexican Revolution
24
The Anti-Imperialist League was a group that
signed a petition in favor of a law that would ban all treaties
fought in both World Wars
opposed the creation of an American colonial empire
died in battle while fighting for America
25
Until the early 1900s European nations exerted control over Latin American countries by
placing European politicians in power
establishing army bases all over the territory
exporting primary resources to Latin America
keeping Latin America deeply in debt
26
Imperialism is a
system of empire building by founding colonies or conquering other nations
method of ruling similar to communism
government run by the people
system where there is no private property
27
Which of the following regions probably benefited most from the construction of the Panama Canal?
the southern tip of South America
the West coast of Mexico
the East coast of the United States
the Caribbean Islands
28
Japan’s foreign policy up to the mid-1800s could best be characterized as
imperialistic
diplomatic
isolationist
barbaric
29
The explosion of the USS Maine
rallied Americans against Spain, though Spain may not have been responsible
formed a bond between Americans and Cubans that still exists today
caused American prejudice against Spanish speaking immigrants
proved to Americans that President McKinley was a weak leader
30
Pres Roosevelt helped overthrow Columbian rule because Columbia’s leaders would not allow the US to lease
Cristobal
the Isthmus of Panama
31
The United States sought to open Japan’s trade markets in the mid-1800s because the United States
wanted to establish military bases in Japan
wanted to be ahead of the Europeans in securing trade agreements with Japan
saw a chance to sell telegraph and railroad equipment to the Japanese
believed that trade with Japan would lead to trade with China
32
proposed a new constitution that would return power to the Hawaiian monarchy, causing a revolt
High Chiefess Kaahumanu
Queen Liliuokalani
33
Why was the purchase of Alaska by the United States in 1867 called "Seward's Folly"?
Americans thought the two-cents per acre for Alaska was too expensive
Americans thought Alaska was a frozen wasteland and had no resources
The US had already annexed Samoa; didn't need another Pacific territory
Americans didn't want territory far from the mainland and close to Russia
34
The Bayonet Constitution
granted more power to the Hawaiian king
allowed Hawaiian sugar to be shipped duty-free to the United States
granted more power to the planter-controlled parliament
allowed American missionaries to convert Hawaiians to Christianity
35
The United States helped the Hawaiian sugar industry to prosper in the l870s by
allowing duty-free sugar shipments to the United States
imposing a high taxation on Hawaiian imports
leaving Hawaiian shipyards to the locals
sending American entrepreneurs to manage the plantations
36
The Teller Amendment stated that the United States
would provide $50 million to prep for war with Spain over newly indep. Cuba
had no interest in annexing or assuming control of newly independent Cuba
would go to war with Spain to protect newly independent Cuba
assumed control over newly independent Cuba and would annex it
37
How was dollar diplomacy different than the Roosevelt Corollary?
The first wanted to protect American industry; the second promoted comp.
The first used business to solve problems; the second used force
The first threw tax-payer money at problems; the second stuck to budgets
The first wanted trade with Europe; second limited trade to the West Hem
38
What U.S. president was famous for his usage of dollar diplomacy?
Woodrow Wilson
John Hay
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
39
The growth of imperialism from the late 1870s to 1914 was sparked by the desire of
political leaders to improve the conditions of poorer countries
nations to find sources of raw materials to help industrial growth
businesspeople for their country to become isolationist
nations to become culturally varied by attracting new immigrants
40
The Boxers, known in Chinese as the Fists of Righteous Harmony, were defeated by the intervention of the Chinese army
False
True
41
journalism identifies the practice of exaggerating news stories in order to sell more papers
tabloid
yellow
42
In 1898 the battleship USS Maine exploded and sank because of
a bomb fired by Spanish troops
a fire started by its own men
reasons that remain a mystery
rough winds and harsh rain
43
The US negotiated with Colombia to build the Panama Canal because the isthmus of Panama was part of that country
False
True
44
arrived in Japan in 1853, and a year later convinced the Japanese to open trade with the United States
Commodore Matthew Perry
Millard Fillmore
45
The Anti-Imperialist League claimed that newly acquired territories should be granted the right of self-government
False
True
46
Which territory was annexed by the United States because of the economic value of its sugarcane plantations?
Alaska
Samoa
the Midway Islands
Hawaii
47
More American soldiers died from diseases than they were killed in battle during the Spanish-American War
True
False
48
What was Roosevelt's first step in gaining control of Panama for the construction of a canal?
He purchased Panama for 10 million dollars
He attacked Panama with warships and seized the land
He signed a treaty with Panama declaring the United States an official ally
He had U.S. troops help Panama fight for its independence
49
Which U.S. president pledged not to become involved in European affairs?
Theodore Roosevelt
George Washington
Andrew Jackson
Thomas Jefferson
50
Areas where foreign nations control trade and natural resources are called
sites of imperialism
spheres of influence
51
warned that in cases of wrongdoing by Latin American countries, the US might exercise international police power
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
William Randolph Hearst
52
organized an effort to rid the Panama Canal route of mosquitoes
Theodore Roosevelt
John J. Pershing
William C. Gorgas
William H. Seward
53
Roosevelt Corollary stated if Cari and S Amer countries did not pay their debts to Euro countries, US would get involved
True
False
54
Emilio Aguinaldo was a
general in charge of Spain’s Pacific fleet, def. by Com George Dewey’s ship
Filipino journalist wrote newspaper accounts of Rough Riders' heroism
Filipino rebel leader took control of the Manila, with the help of U.S.
Spanish Am to US who proposed a truce as US began its attack on the Spanish
55
The Teller Amendment, which was in effect until 1934, required Cuba to sell or lease land to the United States
False
True
56
What did Liliuokalani propose after she became Queen of the Hawaiian Islands?
a set of reforms to help the Hawaiian planters
a new constitution to return power to the monarchy
the annexation of Hawaii to the United States
a treaty to allow duty-free shipping to the United States
57
published sensational stories that led to American support for Cuba
Emilio Aguinaldo
John J. Pershing
Joseph Pulitzer
William Randolph Hearst
58
More than 120,000 Mexicans immigrated to the United States from 1905 to 1915 to
avoid jail sentences
escape the violence of the Mexican Revolution
seek employment
avoid political persecution
59
Filipino rebel leader who took control of the Philippine capital, Manila, with the help of U.S. reinforcements
William C. Gorgas
John J. Pershing
Liliuokalani
Emilio Aguinaldo
60
spread from the late 1870s to 1914 because countries wanted to find sources of raw materials to help industrial growth
Imperialism
Mercantilism
61
One obstacle to the construction of the Panama Canal was the
spread of malaria and yellow fever
frequent attacks by Panamian insurgents
opposition of France, a major competitor
lack of food and water for the workers
62
The Roosevelt Corollary was a/an
exten. of the MDoct that warned US-influ nations that US would get involved
statement in which the US refuse to be the police officer of the West Hem.
Amer. grant European lenders right to use force debtor nations in West hem.
amendment to MDoct that warned Amer-controlled nations against using force
63
To say that foreign countries seized spheres of influence in China means that they
had secret agreements with the Chinese government
gained control of resources of in specific areas of China
were allowed to trade with China
openly supported Chinese political parties
64
As part of the Cuban constitution, the Platt Amendment
limited Cuba’s right to make treaties; ups ability of the US to intervene
sold San Juan Hill to the United States for a $20 million payment
forced U.S. troops to leave Cuba; required the U.S. to sell any land it had
modeled the Cuban legislature after the U.S. Congress
65
The Hawaiian king was forced to sign the
Bayonet Constitution
Platt Amendment
66
Which of the following factors contributed to the Boxer Rebellion?
American socialism and its effects on China
the breaking of the alliance between Russia and China
poor treatment of foreigners by Chinese leaders
Chinese nationalists’ anger at foreign involvement in the country
67
The Open Door Policy stated that all nations should have equal access to trade in China
False
True
68
Theodore Roosevelt was a
strong leader with an aggressive foreign policy
heroic soldier, and the only president ever to die in battle
senator from New York
hero of the Civil War
69
The cause of the explosion of the USS Maine has never been determined
False
True
70
President Woodrow Wilson sent General John J. Pershing to Mexico in 1916 to
protect a German ship carrying weapons
catch the rebel leader Francisco “Pancho” Villa
lead the attack against dictator Porfirio Díaz
seize the rebel city of Veracruz