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Weather & Climate
Weather & Climate
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A basic quiz of Weather and Climate for 9th Grade Geography
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Looking at a climate graph if the hottest temperatures are in Dec and Jan where is it?
Northern hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
Western hemisphere
Eastern hemisphere
2
How does elevation affect climate and why?
Air is thinner and holds less heat.
Air is more dense and holds more heat.
Air is more dense and holds less heat.
Air is thinner and hols more heat.
3
66.5 degrees N; marks the place with 24+ hours of sun in north
solstice
Trade winds
Arctic circle
Antarctic circle
4
Area near equator where there is very little or no wind.
Westerlies
Dumbledore
Trade winds
Doldrums
5
Long term weather patterns of an area is ______.
Axis
Temperature
Weather
Climate
6
Mid latitudes are often called ______ they are not as extreme overall and have mild climates
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of cancer
Temperate
Temperature
7
What is Equinox?
Time of year when sun does not shine equally.
Time of year when direct sunlight is on the poles.
Time of year when direct sunlight is on the midlatitudes.
Time of year when direct sunlight is directly on equator.
8
Why do cities located at or near a coastline experience a more mild climate?
Air pressure is lesser on the coast
water maintains a stable temperature and insulates the land
Water temperature fluctuates greatly and affects the land
Air pressure is greater on the coast
9
How does sunlight affects climate? (pick 3 answers)
Less moisture near equator
Air/ocean currents are created
low pressure increase precipitation
Temperature increases closer to the equator
10
If an area receives an increased amount of precipitation near large body of water it's called?
Atmospheric pressure
Lake effect
Westerlies
Precipitation
11
When the sun is directly over a tropic; Jun 21/ Dec 21?
Solstice
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Cancer
Equinox
12
Temperature is shown on the climate graph with a _____ graph.
Line
Scatter Plot
Pie chart
Bar
13
Which side of mtn receives the most precipitation
Windward
Leeward
14
The high latitudes or _____ regions are cold all year because they are far from sunlight.
Polar
Tropics
Temperate
Doldrums
15
Which side of the mtn receives the evaporation
Leeward
Windward
16
Which factor is shown on a by a bar graph on a climate graph?
Atmospheric pressure
Precipitation
Climate
Currents
17
Air pressure created by descending air @ 30 degrees N/S which results in deserts located there.
sub-tropical low pressure
Polar low pressure
Sub-tropical high pressure
Polar high pressure
18
Air has weight when it pushes down on us creates ________.
Leeward pressure
Polar pressure
Atmospheric pressure
Windward pressure
19
What are the Westerlies?
Prevailing winds of evaporation.
Prevailing winds of the low latitudes or equatorial zones.
Prevailing winds of mid-latitudes or temperate zones.
Prevailing winds of the high latitudes or polar zones.
20
Two main things work together to cause the seasons to happen _____ & ______.
Tilt/ rotation
Revolution/elevation
Tilt/revolution
Rotation/ elevation
21
The oceans have large ______ that move warm and cool water in set patterns.
Fish
Tides
Waves
Currents
22
The _____ refer to low latitude belts or the area between the equator and the tropic lines.
Equinox
Tropics
Polar
Temperate
23
Explain how mtns can affect the amount of precipitation an area receives. (pick 2)
Air rises heats, holds less moisture, water condenses
Mtns. get more precipitation on windward side
Air rises cools holds less moisture, water condenses
Mtns get less precipitation on windward side
24
How do low and high air pressure zone affect climate?
High pressure zones are dry, low pressure zones are dry
High pressure zones are dry, low pressure zones are wet
High pressure zones are wet, low pressure zones are wet
High pressure zones are wet, low pressure zones are dry
25
What is equatorial low pressure?
Air Pressure @ the Equator which increases moisture
Air pressure @ the poles which decrease moisture
Air pressure @ the poles which increase moisture
Air pressure @ the Equator which decreases moisture
26
Rain, snow, and other forms of moisture that fall collectively from the sky are called_________
snow
precipitation
hail
rain
27
_____ ________ combined with the tilt cause earths season.
Equinox
Earth's revolution
Solstice
Earth's rotation
28
What is the leeward side? (pick 2)
Side of mtn facing wind
Side where desert happens
Side of mtn facing away from wind
Side where rain happens
29
The earth spins on its ______.
Axis
Solstice
Equinox
Arctic Circle
30
What is the Tropic of Capricorn?
23.5 degrees N, southernmost place that gets direct sunlight
32.5 degrees S, doesn't get direct sunlight
23.5 degrees S, southernmost place that gets direct sunlight
32.5 degrees N, doesn't get direct sunlight
31
Prevailing winds of low latitudes or tropics.
Tropic winds
Westerlies
Condensation
Trade winds
32
The _____ refer to the zones used to describe general climate based on latitude.
Longitude belts
Lake effect
Leather belts
Latitude belts