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Duplicate of Scientific Method Unit Review
Duplicate of Scientific Method Unit Review
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A #review of the #ScientificMethod Unit for the #final #exam.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A scientific observation is based on:
Observations
Facts
Opinions
2
What is the best way to record data?
Sticky Notes
A Graph
A table
All the above
3
Which variable is the one that changes?
Dependent
Exponent
Independent
4
What is a graph?
A visual representation of data in a data table
A tool that is used to determine if data is reliable
A type of data table
5
A student measures the mass of a sample of ice to be 10 grams.
Qualitative Observation
Quantitative Observation
Personal Observation
None
6
A question that is answered with a scientific experiment
Testable Question
Hypothesis
Scientific Question
Testable Answer
7
What is a hypothesis?
A thoughtful prediction
A random guess
The variable that you change in an experiment
A question that can be answered with an experiment
8
A testable question usually involves:
Researching how something function
Solving a problem
Examining things outside of our natural world
Investigating the effects of one thing on something else
9
How many steps are in the scientific method?
3
5
4
2
10
How is an experimental method written?
In alphabetical order
Using symbols and equations
In paragraph form
In a step-by-step fashion
11
How many different variables are there ?
3
1
4
2
12
A thoughtful prediction to what you think will happen in an experiment.
Observation
Variable
Testable Question
Hypothesis
13
An idea based on observations, evidence and/or facts
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Inference
Facts
14
What is the first step of the scientific method?
Ask a question
Form a hypothesis
Perform a controlled experiment
Identify variables
15
What three words need to be in your hypothesis?
Maybe, Then, If
If, then, maybe
Because, Maybe, If
If, then, because
16
Texture of an object
Qualitative Observation
Quantitative Observation
17
How many variables should a scientist change in a good experiment?
None
Three
Two
One
18
Which is NOT a scientific observation?
The dog has a mass of 70 kilograms
A tree with colorful leaves is beautiful
The tree has green leaves
Chocolate milk is brown
19
What is usually listed in the first column of a data table?
The dependent variable or time
The independent variable or time
The independent or controlled variables
The independent or dependent variable
20
What is an observation?
Something you notice or measure in the natural world
Type of error that results when the sample size is too small
A way of analyzing data
A personal belief
21
Which of the following is NOT a good characteristic of hypothesis?
It is based on research or previous experiments
It is intelligent and well thought-out
It is random
It is based on facts or evidence
22
What are the factors that you keep the same for different experimental groups in an experiment?
Significant Variables
Controlled Variables
Controls
Independent Variables
23
A factor or condition in an experiment
Hypothesis
Variable
Observation
Observation
24
Which of the following is NOT a testable question?
Does daily exercise help improve sleep habits?
Does fertilizer help plants grow?
How do rockets work?
Does the shape of a car affect its fuel efficiency?
25
Information collected during an experiment is called
Results
Conclusion
Data
Experiment