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Psychology Test #1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Test #1 Review
Psychology Test #1 Review
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Basic Psychology #psychology 1010 Test 1
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
41
Answers
1
What you must do to think critically and scientifically.
common sense
metacognitive thinking
heritability
mindfulness
2
A neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation including anger, anxiety, and depression.
Epinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
3
Duplicating the process used in an original research study.
means
replication
effect sizes
double-blind study
4
A method for producing brain images but not records of brain activity.
PET
DTI
MRI
EEG
5
The variable that is measured in an experiment:
Constant
Manipulated
Dependent
Independent
6
A standardized statistic in a meta-analysis converted from the findings of numerous studies.
means
replication
double-blind study
effect size
7
This brain imaging technique shows
when
brain activity occurs, but not
where
activity occurs.
fMRI
EEG
CT
MRI
8
The bundle of nerves that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.
Cerebellum
Corpus Callosum
Pons
Cerebral Cortex
9
_________ studies the thought processes involved in problem-solving.
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Behavioral neuroscience
Health psychology
10
Action potential either fires or it doesn't.
all-or-nothing principle
correlational measure
critical thinking
nurture-only principle
11
The somatosensory cortex is located in the ____lobe of the brain
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal
Occipital
12
A ________ is a set of related assumptions; a _________ is a specific, testable prediction.
hypothesis; theory
theory; hypothesis
validity; reliability
reliability; validity
13
The gland that produces hormones which regulate metabolism and growth.
Thyroid
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Pancreas
14
_________ studies the relationship between chemicals and how they influence behavior & thought.
Health psychology
Biopsychology
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
15
The part of the nervous system allows regulates digestion, heart rate, and respiration is the:
Somatic Nervous System
Spinal Cord
Autonomic Nervous System
Brain
16
The degree of relationship between two or more variables is:
Cause
Correlation
Causation
Relation
17
This part of the brain controls drives such as eating, drinking, libido, temp, and sleep.
Amydala
Hypothalamus
Hipppocampus
Thalamus
18
An early approach to psychology which focused on why and how people think and feel.
Psychoanalysis
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Structuralism
19
The primary method of investigation used by structuralism was:
Introspection
Study the Unconscience
Functionalism
Case Study
20
The participant knows his role and the risks and benefits of participating in a study.
informed consent
hypothesis
random assignment
control group
21
The group that does not receive the treatment in an experiment.
informed consent
control group
random assignment
hypothesis
22
An unreliable body of knowledge used by lay people, not scientists.
metacognitive thinking
mindfulness
common sense
heritability
23
Emil Kraepelin described dementia praecox, the mental disorder known as
bipolar disorder
major depressive disorder
Parkinson's disease
schizophrenia
24
When you watch people in the park you are using_____.
naturalistic observation
survey
laboratory observation
case study
25
_________ examines the role of psychological factors in physical health and illness.
Developmental psychology
Cognitive psychology
Health psychology
Behavioral neuroscience
26
A t-test result compares two ______ to see if they could come from the same population.
double-blind study
means
replications
effect sizes
27
The extent to which a characteristic is influenced by genetics.
metacognitive thinking
chromosomes
hormone
heritability
28
_________ studies the links among brain, mind, and behavior.
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Behavioral neuroscience
Health psychology
29
A method for measuring blood flow to active brain areas using radioactive oxygen or glucose.
EEG
PET
DTI
MRI
30
The autonomic nervous system is divided into____ and ____.
Sympathetic & Parasympathetic
Afferent & Efferent
Brain & Spinal Cord
Sensory & Motor
31
People use psychological defenses to protect themselves against disturbing thoughts & impulses.
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Behaviorism
Functionalism
32
Neither the researcher nor the participants know who is in the experimental or control groups.
effect sizes
means
replication
double-blind study
33
A (n)_____ is the entire group a researcher studies; a (n)____ is a subset of the entire group.
control group; experimental group
sample; population
population; sample
experimental group; control group
34
The variable that is manipulated in an experiment:
Independent
Manipulated
Dependent
Constant
35
This part of the brain contains the Visual Cortex.
Frontal Lobe
Temportal Lobe
Motor Cortex
Occipital Lobes
36
_________ explores how thoughts and behaviors change & stay the same across the lifespan.
Behavioral neuroscience
Cognitive psychology
Health psychology
Developmental psychology
37
The central nervous system consists of ____.
Brain and Neurons
Brain and Spinal Cord
Brain
Spinal Cord
38
A method used to assign participants so all have the same chance of being in a specific group.
control group
random assignment
informed consent
hypothesis
39
John Watson was the founder of the school of thought that became known as ______.
Gestalt
Structuralism
Behaviorism
Introspection
40
The structure in the hind brain that controls reflexes and movement.
cerebellum
occidental lobes
corpus callosum
Amygdala
41
Analyzing and evaluating information.
nurture-only principle
all-or-nothing principle
critical thinking
correlational measure