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Earth Science Midterm Review - 2022-2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Midterm Review - 2022-2023
Earth Science Midterm Review - 2022-2023
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2019 Earth Science #grade_10 #grade_09
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
33
Answers
1
Which of the following does weather occur in?
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
2
Which of the following is an impervious surface?
Grass
Rain Garden
Green roof with rain barrels
Compacted soil
3
Which of the following cloud types would you see
during
a warm front?
Cumulus
Nimbostratus
Cumulonimbus
4
Which of the following describes water changing from a gas a to a liquid?
Sublimation
Condensation
Precipitation
Deposition
5
Where do you find the most caves, arches, and stacks (in the U.S.)? why?
East coast, more wave erosion
West Coast, more wave erosion
West Coast, lots of wind erosion
East Coast, Lots of wind erosion
6
At the Earth’s poles, there exists a region of:
Sinking air, high pressure
Rising air, low pressure
Rising air, high air pressure
sinking air, low pressure
7
Which of these are the most powerful greenhouse gasses? (2 answers)
Water Vapor
Methane
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
8
Which of the following describes abrasion by gravity (mechanical weathering)
Landslide
Freeze-thaw action
Jagged rock creation
Dissolution
9
As you move up in the atmosphere, the pressure decreases because:
There is less mass pressing down as you increase altitude
Temperature increases
The pressure actually increases as you go up
Temperature decreases
10
The presence of cumulonimbus clouds suggest:
Clear weather
Warmer air is coming after days of rain
Quick thunderstorms
freezing temperatures have been happening
11
In higher pressure air masses you will find which of the following:
More moisture, fewer clouds
More moisture, more clouds
Less moisture, more clouds
Less moisture, fewer clouds
12
Where would you find the most sand dunes?
seafloor
Tropical Rainforest
West Coast, high wave erosion
East Coast, Wind erosion
13
Where would you find the ozone layer?
The tropopause
The stratopause
The Stratosphere
The mesosphere
14
Which of these is true about the atmosphere ?
The most abundant gases are Nitrogen and Oxygen
The atmosphere is a layer of high gravity gas
Most of the atmosphere is water vapor and CO2
Most of the weather occurs in the stratosphere
15
Runoff occurs when . . .
Water that falls on the surface enters the atmosphere again
Water enters the soil, becomes groundwater.
Lots of permeable surfaces exist
Water flows across the ground to the lowest elevation
16
Which of these is the problem the Chesapeake Bay faces with sediment in the bay?
Decreases turbidity
creates increased nitrogen levels
Creates increased phosphate levels
Creates over abundance of nutrients
17
Which of these describes conduction?
Movement of energy between gases
Movement of energy without the need of matter
Movement of heat between fluids
Movement of energy between solids
18
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Methane
Water Vapor
O2 (Oxygen)
19
Wind will always:
Be named for where it comes from, high pressure
Named for where its headed, high pressure
Named for where its headed, low pressure
Be named for where it comes from, low pressure
20
Which of the following describes the conditions needed to form a cloud?
Low pressure, moisture, condensation nuclei
Freezing temps, condensation nuclei, high pressure
High pressure, moisture, condensation nuclei
21
Which of the following would have the most wind erosion?
West Coast (U.S.) Coastline
A lush rainforest
An arctic tundra
An arid desert
22
During a cold front, which of the following would you expect to see?
Cirrus clouds
Stratus clouds
Cumulonimbus clouds
Nimbostratus clouds
23
In the northern hemisphere, objects that are suspended in the air will
Deflect south
Deflect to the west
Deflect to the right
Deflect to the left
24
Which of the following would help reduce runoff?
More impermeable surfaces
Steeper lands, more impervious surfaces
Gentler slopes, more vegetation
More impervious surfaces, less groundwater
25
This landscape has been shaped primarily by:
Human Activity
Wind
Salt
Waves
26
If you are located at the star, what would your weather be like for the next 24 hours?
Cold, long rains, then warm
Cold, quick storms, then warm
Warm, long rains, then cold
27
Surface currents in the ocean are most affected by which of the following?
Salinity Levels
Local Winds
Global Winds
Land Climate
28
The diagram shows the
Eastern
cold front moving:
East
North
south
West
29
Which type of rock below would undergo dissolution (chemical weathering)?
Feldspar
Sandstone
Granite
Limestone
30
Which of these objects is from the biosphere?
Cloud
Rock
Tree
Ice
31
Which of these describes a valley formed by the retreat of a glacier?
V-shaped valley, freeze thaw sediment
Floodplain creates V-shape
U-shaped valley, moraines and till present.
Plenty of round particles
32
Which of these describes the smallest, fastest streams in a watershed?
Lowest elevations, highest gradient
Highest elevations, highest gradient
Lower elevations, lowest gradient
Highest elevations, lowest gradient
33
Which of the following would you experience prolonged rains for hours, warming temps after?
Occluded Front
Cold front
Warm front
Stationary front