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Plant Anatomy Flashcards | StudBud
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Plant Anatomy
Plant Anatomy
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A #biology quiz to review #plant anatomy terminology
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Give the hardness to pits and seed coats:
Sclereids
Stem cells
Collenchyma cells
Fibers
2
Mycorrhyizae:
The symbiotic association between plant roots and fungi
Root rot
The symbiotic association between plant roots and bacteria
Very long, fine, root hairs
3
What is the large, central part of the root system (more common in dicots) called?
Fibrous root
Tap root
Root hairs
Lateral root
4
Ground tissues include:
Epidermis, Cuticle, Periderm
Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma
Xylem, Phloem
Tracheids, Sieve Elements
5
The functions of the dermal tissue system are primarily:
Protection and prevention of water loss
Transport of water and minerals
Photosynthesis, food storage, regeneration, support
Transport of food
6
What is the woody protective covering on the older parts of the plant called?
Periderm
Epidermis
Stomata
Cuticle
7
Plants cells that have a large central vacuole and perform most of the metabolic functions:
Parenchyma Cells
Collenchyma cells
Stem Cells
Sclerenchyma cells
8
A part of the plant where a stem grows off of a main stem is called a:
Node
Blade
Axillary Bud
Terminal Bud
9
What gives sclerenchyma cells their rigidity?
Secondary Cell Walls
Lignin
Being Dead
All of these
10
Plant cells differ from animal cells because they have:
A cell wall and chloroplasts
A cell wall and mitochondria
Chloroplasts and endoplasmic reticulum
Chloroplasts and Golgi apparati
11
A group of cells with more than one cell type and a specialized function is a:
Tissue
Organ
Cell
System
12
Lignin is:
A molecule that uses light to make chemical energy
A molecule that gives support to cell walls
A pair of cells that regulates gas exchange
A bundle of tissues that transports water and nutrients
13
What is a layer of tightly packed cells on the outside of non-woody plants called?
Trichome
Periderm
Cuticle
Epidermis
14
Which plant tissue is responsible for transporting water and minerals?
Roots
Phloem
Xylem
Rhizoids
15
Which type of cells contain thick cell walls that function for support yet allow flexibility?
Stem cells
Collenchyma cells
Sclerenchyma cells
Parenchyma cells
16
Which of the following is not a plant organ?
Chloroplasts
Flowers
Leaves
Roots
17
Stem cells are:
Cells that make up the cuticle of the stems
Cells with daughter cells that become differentiated
Cells that make up the xylem
Cells that make up the hard seed coat
18
Several types of tissues that have a particular function:
Organs
Cells
Tissues
Organelles
19
Transport sugars and other items in vascular plants, often with sieve-tube elements:
Collenchyma
Phloem
Xylem
Parenchyma
20
Stems cells are found at:
Supporting the tracheids
The meristems
The mesophyll
The epidermis
21
What is a waxy epidermal coating called?
Epidermis
Cuticle
Periderm
Trichome
22
What is the basic building block of an organism?
Tissues
Cells
Organs
Organelles
23
Dermal tissues include the following:
Epidermis, Cuticle, Periderm
Parenchyma and Collenchyma
Xylem and Phloem
Sclerenchyma and Vessel Elements