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SOL Review (Ren-Exp)
SOL Review (Ren-Exp)
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1
Name 3 reasons for European exploration
Find better route to Asia, spread Christianity, glory
gold, leave a bad country, silk
leave a bad country, silk, spices
Find a better route to Asia, riches, leave a bad king/queen
2
What title did Henry VIII receive from the Pope during the Reformation?
Antichrist
"Most Gracious King"
"Defender of the Faith"
"Heretic-King"
3
What was one result of European exploration into the Americas?
Many natives died of violence and disease
Europeans and Native American became very friendly
Europeans abandoned their plans to colonize America
Christianity became the only religion in North America
4
European exploration was enabled by use of the following technology
compass
astrolabe
ships
all of the above
5
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
defeated the Spanish Armada
dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
were unified as a nation under the Pope
6
This man protested against Catholic Church policies, beginning the Protestant Reformation:
Martin Luther
The Pope
Paul
St. Thomas Aquinas
7
Which piece of art was created by DaVinci?
The Last Supper
David
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Separation Of Light From Darkness
8
A family that was a huge patron of Italian Renaissance artists
Michelangelo
Medici
Da Vinci
Pope
9
What was mercantilism?
An irrigation system used by natives
Economic theory - colonies exist to profit the home country
A belief in the magical powers of Merlin
A system of segregation
10
Which was an immediate result of the European Age of Exploration?
Islamic culture spreads across Africa & Asia
independence movements developed in Asia and Africa
European influence spread to the Western Hemisphere
military dictatorships were established throughout Europe
11
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
France
Germany
England
Spain
12
Which European country started the age of exploration?
Portugal
Spain
Britain
France
13
Hernan Cortez
sailor from France that mapped the Saint Lawrence
nobleman from Spain that looked for the Fountain of Youth
sailor from England that explored the Mississippi
nobleman from Spain that conquered the Aztecs
14
What was the problem with the Ottoman Empire for Europe?
Took all the spices for themselves
They cut off Europe's access to the Silk Road as Middlemen
Cut off travelers' ears and noses for no reason
Cut off sea access from Europe to Asia
15
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church launched a:
Tabletop Reformation
Counter Reformation
Reform Conference
Bake Sale
16
The
Renaissance
is a rebirth of
Greek and Roman ideas/art
Medieval Art
Italian and German ideas/art
French and Italian ideas/art
17
What was Henry VIII's role in the Reformation?
Holy Roman Emperor
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Jesuit missionary to Japan
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
18
Martin Luther nailed these on the door of the church starting the Protestant Reformation.
Magna Carta
95 Theses
95 Petitions
95 Hail Mary's
19
Father of Humanism for the Italian Renaissacne
Ptolemy
Petrarch
Pericles
Percy
20
Italian Renaissance
Time period in France following the Middle Ages. A time of humanism.
Time period in Italy following the Middle Ages. A time of war.
Time period in Italy following the Middle Ages. A time of "humanism".
Time period in Italy following the Middle Ages. A "sacred" time period.
21
Francisco Pizzaro
conquistador who defeated the Maya
conquistador who defeated the Inca
22
What was the most influential religious order created during the Counter-Reformation?
The Ursuline Order
The Inquisition
The Society of Jesus
The Dominicans
23
What is the name of this sculpture by Michaelangelo?
Bill
Jose
George
David
24
The Reformation was started by Martin Luther in this modern day country.
Germany
France
Italy
Egypt
25
Michaelangelo famously painted the ceiling in what church found in the Vatican in Rome, Italy?
Sistine Chapel
Roslyn Chapel
St. Basil's Cathedral
St. Isadore's Church
26
Columbian Exchange
Global exchange between Russia and India
Global exchange between Eastern + Western Hemisphere.
Global exchange among the 13 colonies
Global exchange between Spain and China
27
The Protestant Reformation initially tried just to reform the Catholic Church.
True
False
28
A major difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism relates to __________
Infant baptism
Clerical marriage
Emphasis on predestination
Monasticism
29
What city did The Italian Renaissance begin?
Genoa
Rome
Florence
Naples
30
Which factor helped most to bring about the Protestant Reformation?
exploration of Americas led to new religious ideas
kings & princes in N. Europe resented the power of Church
Islam was attracting many converts in western Europe
the catholic clergy had lost faith in their religion
31
Which of the following was NOT a motivator of European Exploration?
God
Gold
Glory
Gumption
32
A major characteristic of humanism was:
an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievemnt
a belief in total supremacy of the individual
reject civilization & culture - blazing your own trail
emphasis on social control and obedience
33
Italian Renaissance
rejected the classical ideal of human beauty and instead favored grotesque
emphasized the beauty of imperfection
emphasized classical ideal of beauty and proportion - depict the human form
focused on depicting the ugliness and harsh realities of life