The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion.

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

abuses in the sale of indulgences.

Name Henry VIII's wives in the correct order.

CatherineoA, Anne B., Jane, Anne, Catherine H., Catherine P.

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs.

What was an indulgence?

Something that reduces time in purgatory

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings.

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

keep empire unified against attacks from external enemies.

Why was Mary I known as "Bloody Mary"?

She killed hundreds of Protestants.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

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Ch. 16: The Reformation in Europe

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Answers

1
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
2
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
3
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
land holdings throughout Europe.
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation.
papal system of authority.
abuses in the sale of indulgences.
4
What was the first Protestant religion?
Anglicans
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Catholic
5
Name Henry VIII's wives in the correct order.
CatherineoA, Anne B., Jane, Anne, Catherine H., Catherine P.
Anne, Anne B., CatherineoA., Catherine H., Catherine P, Jane
Catherine P, Catherine H., Anne, Jane, Anne B., CatherineoA
Catherine H., Anne, Jane, Anne B. CatherineoA., Catherine P.
6
What book did Protestants believe was the only valid source of religious truth?
The Bible
The 95 Theses
Praise of Folly
Utopia
7
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
priests were needed to interpret the Bible correctly.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
the state should not have any role in church affairs.
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
8
What was an indulgence?
A new form of religion
a state of being saved
Something that reduces time in purgatory
A belief in classical teaching
9
Who founded the Catholic order of the Jesuits?
Thomas Cranmer
Pope Paul III
Ignatius of Loyola
Teresa of Avila
10
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings.
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics including Protestants.
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people.
11
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther in 1521?
burn him
arrest him
excommunicate him
hang him
12
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.
keep empire unified against attacks from external enemies.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to Catholicism.
reclaim territories seized by state governments.
13
What was the main goal of Christian humanism?
overthrow the king
reform the Catholic Church
start Protestantism
make new saints
14
Which two sacraments did Luther believe should remain?
Matrimony and Eucharist
Baptism and Eucharist
Holy Orders and Penance
Penance and Baptism
15
Why was Mary I known as "Bloody Mary"?
She wanted to scare people.
She killed hundreds of Catholics.
She was not known as Bloody Mary.
She killed hundreds of Protestants.
16
Who started the Swiss Protestant Reformation?
Calvin
Zwingli
Henry VIII
Luther
17
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
clerical celibacy.
women's rights.
papal authority.
predestination.
18
Who was the best known Christian humanist?
Luther
Calvin
Zwingli
Erasmus
19
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
showing respect for sacred relics.
fasting on major religious holidays.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
20
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor who believed he could change Luther's mind?
King Henry VIII
Queen Mary I
King Charles V
King Edward VI

Ch. 16: The Reformation in Europe Flashcards | StudBud