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College Lingo
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Collegiate Terms and Things to Know
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1
HBCUs or HSIs~ colleges that offer programs & activities targeted to the underrepresented students they serve.
Vocational-Technical and Career Colleges
Specialized Mission Colleges
Liberal Arts College
For Profit Colleges/Universities
2
The highest level of academic degree or post graduate work
Bachelor's Degree
Doctoral Degree
Associate's Degree
Master's Degree
3
A demanding yet accessible curriculum that promotes critical-thinking skills as well as content knowledge
Academic Rigor
SAT
Grade Point Average (GPA)
ACT
4
Two year degree bestowed upon a graduate of a community or junior college
Associate's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Doctoral Degree
5
Four year school where the majority of the students on campus are studying to earn a Bachelor's degree
Junior College
College or University
Community College
For Profit College
6
Offer broad base of classes in lit, language, science, history, and math. Most are private & 4 year programs
Specialized Mission Colleges
For Profit Colleges/Universities
Liberal Arts College
Vocational-Technical and Career Colleges
7
Businesses offering a variety of degrees to prepare for a specific career. High cost & credits don't always transfer
For Profit College
Public College
Specialized Focus College
Private College
8
Standardized test to provide insight into how well the student compares in math and reading to students across country
PSAT/NMSQT
SAT
ACT
FAFSA
9
Usu. smaller, more expensive w/ fewer degree options, not gov't funded, rely on donations & endowments to operate.
Specialized Focus College
Private College
Public College
For Profit College
10
Four year degree awarded to an undergraduate student upon graduation
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Associate's Degree
Doctoral Degree
11
Calculated by adding up all accumulated final grades and dividing that figure by the number of grades awarded.
SAT
Grade Point Average (GPA)
Academic Rigor
ACT
12
Application completed by students who are looking for financial assistance for college
FAFSA
SAT
PSAT/NMSQT
ACT
13
Degree awarded after completion of the first level of graduate work; usually geared toward a specific career field
Doctoral Degree
Master's Degree
Associate's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
14
Two year college at which one can earn an Associate's degree; usually a private school
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Junior College
Liberal Arts College
15
Two year college at which one can earn an Associate's degree; these are public schools
SAT
Community College
For Profit College
Liberal Arts College
16
Offer specialized training in a particular industry or career (ex: dental hygiene, firefighting) to earn certificate
Specialized Mission Colleges
Liberal Arts College
Vocational-Technical and Career Colleges
For Profit Colleges/Universities
17
Gov't funded institutions of higher learning. Campus & degree offerings range from small to large.
Public College
For Profit College
Specialized Focus College
Private College
18
Nation's most popular college entrance exam; similar in purpose to the SAT, but this test includes SCIENCE
PSAT/NMSQT
ACT
FAFSA
SAT
19
Students take the test as preparation for the SAT, but also to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Competition
PSAT/NMSQT
FAFSA
SAT
ACT
20
Focus on a specific interest or student population for example Arts, Single-Sex, or Religious Affiliation colleges
For Profit College
Public College
Specialized Focus College
Private College