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AP Human Geography Industry and Services Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Industry and Services
AP Human Geography Industry and Services
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which is NOT a factor in comparing transportation costs among trucks, trains, ships and planes?
line costs
terminal costs
break of bulk
route flexibility
2
Which of the classifications of economic activity
must
locate where the resources are found?
primary
tertiary
quaternary
secondary
3
People working in the ___________ sector have high levels of knowledge or technical skills.
quarternary
secondary
tertiary
primary
4
Hotelling’s theory of Locational Interdependence is most synonymous with the concept of
agglomeration
markets
raw materials
labor
5
Lean production with outsourcing jobs around the world using the globalized division of labor
Flexible production
neocolonialism
Fordist production
Least Cost Theory
6
If a number of enterprises all develop in, or move to, the same area the factor is called
locational interdependence
ancillary activities
clustering
agglomeration
7
Which of the following would be a "brick and mortar" industry?
1-800 call center
Amazon.com
apparel factory
online banking
8
The increase in time and cost with increased distance products must travel is referred to as
substitution principle
distance decay
break of bulk
friction of distance
9
1st to progress through the Industrial Revolution; and a corresponding URBAN revolution, was
Germany
United States
Japan
United Kingdom
10
Weber underestimated the importance of _____ in his theory of Least Cost Theory
transportation
labor
agglomeration
markets
11
Over 50% of the goods entering Europe come through two ports in
Germany
The Netherlands
Belgium
France
12
Ullman's Theory of Spatial Interaction examines three factors of
transnational corporations, vertical integration and taxes
backwash effects, brownfields and export processing zones
trading blocs, consumption patterns and critical distance
complementarity, transferability and intervening opportunity
13
BRIC countries are those with
authoritarian governments
youthful societies
capitalist economies
emerging markets
14
Japan’s dominant industrial region is
Kansai
Kitakyushu
Toyama
Kanto Plain
15
The shift of industries from Rust Belt to Sun Belt is attributable to each of these EXCEPT:
easy accessibility to road and rail networks
lower labor costs due to right to work laws
increased government regulations
cheaper land costs in rural areas
16
"Silicon Valley" is the best known
technopole
. Similar clusters of high-tech industry exist in
Chicago and Philadelphia
New York City and Los Angeles
Phoenix and Miami
Boston and Dallas
17
In which major world manufacturing country does industry
not
lie near sources of raw material?
the United States
Japan
India
China
18
Technopoles
locate based on factors of
educated workers and venture capital
government incentives and right to work laws
attractive location and proximity to markets
transportation infrastructure and access to resources
19
The most important locational factor for the service sector is
labor
transportation
markets
energy
20
Which country is almost completely dependent upon imported oil/natural gas for its industries?
the United States
Russia
Japan
the United Kingdom
21
Which of these lists correctly identifies the Tiger economies?
Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos
S. Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore
Japan, China, India and Mongolia
Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand
22
The type of manufacturing that is more likely to be located in peripheral countries is
capital-intensive
high tech
just in time
labor-intensive
23
Kaizen
allows Toyota to
"build cars just in time"
"continuously improve"
"ensure quality"
"prioritize safety"
24
In a bulk gaining scenario, the location of the factory should be nearer to
rail lines
the raw materials
the market
entrepots
25
Which of these activities would utilize "just in time" strategies?
memory chip fabrication
a lumber yard
a call center
a university
26
Which of the following would be the most "
footloose
" economic activity?
a brewery
a lawyer's office
a tire manufacturing plant
an auto repair shop
27
The image refers to the concept of
outsourcing jobs
secondary sector employment
new international division of labor
job multiplier effect
28
What did Alfred Weber select as the critical determinant of regional industrial location?
availability raw materials
transportation costs
nearby markets
costs of labor
29
Mass production of standardized goods using assembly line techniques is referred to as
Fordist
mass production
manufacturing
global production
30
The Rust Belt is to the United States as the ___________ is to China.
Kanto Plain
Northeast District
Nanchang Region
Shanghai Basin