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Research Week 1-2(2020) Flashcards | StudBud
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Research Week 1-2(2020)
Research Week 1-2(2020)
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1
What is logical reasoning?
Study of research methods and study designs
study of knowledge and how it is judged to be ‘true’.
A problem solving method that include experience, intelligence and thoughts
Process that creates problems and challenges reality
2
What is a theory?
Falsified documents and evidence
A theory is a guess
A theory is supported by lots of evidence.
A broad and comprehensive statement of what is thought to be true.
3
What is the two most common research methodology?
Qualitative and Quantitative
positivism and pragmatism
Paradigm and ontology
Epistemology and ontology
4
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
There is none, English teachers just want us to suffer
One of them isn't an actual type of reasoning
Deductive is general to specific, inductive is the opposite
Inductive if general to specific, deductive is the opposite
5
What is quantitative research?
Scientific search that uses snowball sampling methods
Systematic investigation of a phenomenon by gathering quantifiable data
Systematic examination of an event that uses grounded theory
Examination of scientific principles
6
What is stage 1 of the Clinical reasoning cycle?
Consider the patient situation
Collect cues/ information
Process information
Take action
7
What is epistemology?
Study of knowledge and how it is judged to be true
Research knowledge that explains the belief of researcher
Study of research paradigms and methodology
Quantitative study design
8
How many steps are there in the Clinical Reasoning Cycle?
7
9
6
8
9
What is meant by deductive reasoning?
argumentative debate between two or more people
arguing logically from the specific to the geenral
A group discussion
arguing logically from the general to the specific
10
Gibs Reflection Cycle is...
About Feelings, Evaluation & Action Plan
ideas and theory
Engagement, Teaching & Reflection
Evaluation, Teaching & Reflection
11
What are the most common types of paradigm?
Positivism,Constructivism,Critical and Pragmatism
Study of knowledge and how it is judged to be true
Study of existence, entities of realities and existence
Quantitative,Qualitative and mixed methods
12
What is concept empiricism?
The view that all knowledge is innatel
The view that all concepts are innate.
This knowledge is systematically organized into general laws and theories.
The view that we have a tabula rasa.
13
What is a research methodology?
A type of research
Whether you use qualitative or quantitative methods
The methods you intend to use to collect data
It relates to the research question
14
How many levels of evidence are there on the EBP pyramid?
4
7
10
9
15
The researcher is often regarded as an insider in ______ paradigm?
Interpretivism
critical
Positivism
pragmatic
16
How many steps in the Gibbs Reflection Cycle?
4
5
6
7
17
What is personal knowledge?
This type of knowledge comes to us through the process of systematic search
This knowledge comes through observation,reflection and self actualization
Known as the science of the nursing
The ethical understanding of nursing
18
What is ontology?
Study of the research methods
Study of knowledge of the researcher
Study of existence and the entities of realities
Study of the effectiveness of research
19
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
Deductive is general to specific, inductive is the opposite
Inductive if general to specific, deductive is the opposite
There is none, English teachers just want us to suffer
One of them isn't an actual type of reasoning
20
Which of this is a qualitative research methodology?
Cross- sectional studies
cohort study
Randomised control trial
Ethnography
21
Inductive reasoning begins with _________ and develops _________
general principles; general conclusions
specific observations; general conclusions
general principles; specific conclusions
specific observations; specific conclusions
22
What is ethics?
Laws, legislation and code of conduct
Morality and measures of praises
Declaration of the rights and privileges of peopl
Declaration of what is right or wrong
23
What is a research paradigm?
Beliefs and practices that influences how researchers perform their studies
Research that influences the standards of practice
Ethical principles of the researcher
Research studies that is beneficial to the public
24
What is constructivism?
•Often view a phenomenon from a cause and effect model
This paradigm focuses on the societal structures
paradigm that has dictated nursing research
A view of the world through the lens that reality is subjective
25
what is inductive reasoning?
guessing what answer is right
the process of applying a general statement to specfic facts
the process of making general statements from specific facts
26
What is a research method?
Lenses' that help direct our focus to a phenomenon
The societal structures and the hidden power that governs society
Tools used by the researcher for collecting information in their study
A worldview or general perspectives on the complexities of the world
27
What is aesthetic knowledge in nursing?
perceptions, ideas and deception of knowledge
Practitioners understanding the look, feel, taste and sound of things.
Rigorous theoretical notions of nursing knowledge and research
Scientific evidence that creates clinical guidelines
28
What can the use of clinical practice guidelines increase?
All of the above
Quality & consistency of care & facilitate outcome research
A map for Pacifi treatment
Can increase decision-Free formate
29
What is reflection in research?
Imitation and perceptions of the researcher
A deliberate, orderly and structured intellectual activity.
A mirror image
A perception of reality
30
What are the fundamental patterns of knowing?
Aesthetic,Personal,Emancipatory,Empiric,Ethical,
Aesthetic, Personal, Empiric,Perception
Emancipation,personal,perception and stability
Perception,Intuition, Emotional and scientific
31
What is Positivism?
That analytical proof are scientific
That we can know something for sure
All enquiry should be based on scientific methods
A belief that certain knowledge is possible
32
What is emancipatory knowing?
capacity to be empathetic, treat patient as a whole person
knowledge of social context of care, imbalance in resources
knowledge of how to provide safe, evidence-based care
knowledge of people skills, emotional intelligence, self
33
Qualitative methods are considered to be less valid than quantitative methods.
True
False
34
True or False: Quantitative Data are descriptions that cannot be counted
False
True
35
What is qualitative research?
Research that focuses on scientific principles of objects
Research that explores human elements of a given topic
Research that examines numerical data
Research that focuses on the qualities of the researcher
36
What is research?
Information gained by all people
A systematic pathway of knowledge generation
ideas that are not proven
Standards of living that effects the people perception of reality
37
What was Pragmatism
An education strategy developed by Dewey
An philosophy that Dewey studied in college
Belief that people have no affect on reality
Belief that reality is experienced hands-on
38
What is critical paradigm?
not all things can be understood
reality is constructed by those with the most power
truth is relative and subjective
reality is constructed by individual perception
39
What is the third step in the Gibs Reflective Cycle?
Analysis
Evaluation
Conclusion
Description
40
What is critical appraisal?
Examining research by assessing the reliability,value and relevance
Examining the difficulty of translation
Examining difficult research
Assessing the truthfulness and respectability of research.
