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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
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periodic table
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
always decrease
there is no pattern
generally increase
2
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
chemical symbol
atomic number
family
atomic mass
3
The majority (most) of the elements are:
metal
nonmetal
metalloids
4
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
5
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
chemical symbol
atomic mass
period
group (family)
6
Your quiz on this material will be given on:
Wednesday, Nov. 28
Thursday, Nov. 22
Monday, Nov. 5
Tuesday, Nov. 13
7
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
chemical symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
period
8
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
solids
9
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
1 valence electron
11 valence electrons
very reactive
nonreactive
10
Neutrons have:
a positive charge
a negative charge
no charge (neutral)
11
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
12
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
4
2
3
1
13
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
family
atomic number
atomic mass
chemical symbol
14
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
false
true
15
Matter is made of small pieces that could
not
be cut into smaller parts (“atomos”).
Niels Bohr
Dalton
Thompson
Democritus
16
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
quarks
electrons
protons
neutrons
17
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
semiconductors
poor conductors of heat and energy
good conductors of heat and energy
18
An electron’s mass is :
much greater than either a proton or neutron
so small it is considered 0 amu
equal to a neutron's mass
equal to a proton's mass
19
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
group (column)
period (row)
20
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
21
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
always in a gaseous state
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
22
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 2 amu
approximately 1 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
23
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
lustrous
gaseous
brittle
yellow in color
24
A proton’s mass is:
1 amu
0.005 amu
0.5 amu
2 amu
25
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
very reactive
metalloids
metals
not reactive