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AP Human Geography Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Unit 1
AP Human Geography Unit 1
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# unit 1
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1
shows and labels human-created boundaries, such as countries, states, cities, and capitals
political map
physical map
road map
plat map
2
Environmental determinism was a school of thought that asserted
Humans changed cultural norms to reflect their environment
Human culture is dictated by the environment
Tropical cultures were the most advanced
Humans controlled their environments
3
the contact, movement, and flow of things between locations
Spatial interaction
Locational Interactions
Growth Mindset
Interaction of things
4
What is the numbering system that identifies locations of meridians?
equator
prime meridian
longitude
latitude
5
What is the study of mapmaking?
mapping
cartography
ecology
geography
6
Type of cultural diffusion that spreads "top-down" from areas of greater importance to lesser
Contagious
Stimulus
Hierarchical
Relocation
7
Most used map projections are
Mercator, Robinson, Mathus
Thematic, Reference, Choropleth
Mercator, Goode, Robinson
Robinson, Equal- area projection, Mathus
8
A combination of cultural features, economic features, and physical features
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Music
Cultural Effectiveness
Cultural Awareness
9
Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole.
Site
Scale
Spatial Analysis
Situation
10
Distance Decay suggests
Larger places have more interaction
Technology has overcome distance as an impediment
The importance of distance is lessening
Strength of interaction decreases with distance
11
each dot represents a specific quantity
choropleth map
dot map
topographic map
isoline map
12
Vernacular Regions are
area where everyone shares distinctive characteristics
area where ethnic cleansing is present because of culture
area going around a focal point
area peeps believe exist as part of their cultural identity
13
Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Tobler's First Law of Geography
Mercator's Laws of Mapmaking
Kant's Third Law of Geography
14
Where does the prime meridian pass through?
Greenwich, England
Des Moines, Iowa
Glascow, Scotland
New York City, NY
15
Study of place names; affected by characteristics of location
topography
techography
teleography
toponym
16
Spatial Thinking of Geography
Thinking about space
Understanding relationships between location & distribution
Understanding the growth of space travel
Directing relational movement of locations
17
Region united by more than one trait/characteristics
functional
mental map
perceptual
formal
18
The arrangement of something across earth's surface
Diffusion
Ecosystem
Density
Distribution
19
all points on the map are at proportionally correct distances from the center point
political map
physical map
goode projection map
azimuthal projection map
20
show and label natural features, such as mountains, rivers, and deserts
political map
physical map
plat map
road map
21
Characteristics of relative location
Description of something in relation to other things
Connectivity of locations
Accessibility between interactions of locations
Use of longitude and latitude
22
Data about earth's surface from a satellite or other long-distance methods
GIS
Remote Sensing
GIScience
GPS
23
The world is shrinking
Time-Space Conversations
Space-Time Compression
Space-Time Convergence
Time-Space Confusion
24
uses colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show location of spatial data
topographic map
dot map
choropleth map
isoline map
25
Hearth is....
The fireplace in your home
Innovators in the diffusion model
the place from which an innovation originates
the red organ that beats in your chest
26
He coined the term 'geography'
Ptolemy
Strabo
Erastosthenes
Aristotle
27
180 degrees longitude, clock moves 24 hours
Clocks are switched back an hour
GMT- references for time
Prime Meridian
International Date Line
28
This type of cultural diffusion spreads outward in all directions from a source.
Stimulus
Relocation
Hierarchical
Contagious
29
Environment sets limits on humans but they can alter it to meet their needs
Environmental Possibilism
Environmental Awareness
Spatial Data Analysis
Environmental Determinism
30
use lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations in the data across space
isoline map
roadmap
choropleth map
topographic map
31
Which of the following maps would have the largest scale?
Washington State
PNW
United States
Sedro-Woolley
32
defined by the informal sense of place that people ascribe to
functional
formal
mental map
perceptual
33
The inverse relationship between distance and connection (cultural and spatial)
Distance Decay
Place-Space accessibility
Space-Time connectivity
World Systems Theory
34
Functional Region
Describes a regions' area
an area people believe is there for cultural identity
organized around a node or focal point
always found around a city
35
Diagrammatic presentation in highly abstracted or simplified form
choropleth
dot map
cartogram
isochrone
36
Definition of site
characteristics at the immediate location, man-made
location of a place relative to surroundings & other places
specific human and physical characteristics of a location
perceiving characteristics of places in different ways
37
Characteristics of absolute location
Equator, Tropics, Circles
Prime Meridian, International Date Line
The relation between places
Use of longitude and latitude
38
Maintenance of a resource in its present condition, with as little human impact as possible.
Preservation
Perspiration
Perception
Possibilism
39
Distortion of Mercator Projection
Distance between longitude lines appear constant
Distances are accurate
Land masses near poles
All longitude and latitude meet at right angles
40
Definition of sense of place
perceiving characteristics of places in different ways
characteristics at the immediate location
location of a place relative to surroundings & other places
specific human and physical characteristics of a location
41
show and label highways and streets
plat map
physical map
road map
political map
42
the process geographers use to divide and categorize space into smaller areal units
areaization
cartographization
regionalization
globalization
43
According to the Gravity Model
Bigger, closer places have greater interaction
Size of a place doesn't matter
Ideas fall at alarming rates
The diffusion of new ideas is measurable
44
process of interaction and integration between people, trade and governments
Glocalization
Spatial Accommodations
Globalization
Break of Bulk Point
45
Use of earth's resources that don't constrain resources in the future.
Environment resource saving
Cultural regions
sustainability
ability to Go Green
46
What are the three types of regions?
Formal, functional, vernacular
Formal, functional, regional
Formal, situational, vernacular
GPS, GIS, GIScience
47
Definition of Site
physical representation of a person
Physical character of a place
Location relative to places
Relationship between portion of earth on map
48
sizes of countries, states, counties, etc. are shown according to specific statistics
cartogram
choropleth
cartography
thematic map
49
points of equal elevation are connected
isoline map
Mercator map
topographic map
choropleth map
50
Which of the following is a type of scale?
Geographic
Scale of data
Cartographic
Topographic
51
Definition of situation
specific human and physical characteristics of a location
characteristics at the immediate location
perceiving characteristics of places in different ways
location of a place relative to surroundings & other places
52
All map projections contain which of the following distortion:
Shape
Size
Elevation
Distance
53
Focal point, defined by activity that occurs across region, united by networks
formal
perceptual
functional
mental map
54
Distortion of Robinson Projection (general use)
Slight distance
Slight size
Slight shape
Slight area
55
maps that people create in their minds based on experience and knowledge
perceptual
functional
mental map
formal