2nd Peds Review

Question 1

A patient with red, currant jelly stools is admitted. What intervention can the nurse expect the provider to order?

Accepted Answer

Pneumatic air enema

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a therapeutic intervention for diaper dermatitis?

Accepted Answer

Use of talcum powder

Question 3

Which of the following applies to Bryant traction?

Accepted Answer

Buttocks remain slightly elevated off the bed

Question 4

In appendicitis, the location of the RLQ of the abdomen is often referred to as what?

Accepted Answer

McBurney's Point

Question 5

Burns and renal disease may result in this type of dehydration.

Accepted Answer

Hypotonic

Question 6

Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform when caring for a child with epiglottitis?

Accepted Answer

Have intubation tray at bedside

Question 7

Which of the following is not a test for cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

pulmonary function test

Question 8

Which of the following interventions is NOT appropriate for children with eczema?

Accepted Answer

Wash dry areas frequently

Question 9

Which of the following is not a symptom of hypernatremia?

Accepted Answer

Hunger

Question 10

Which of the following is the best measurement of hypovolemic shock?

Accepted Answer

oliguria

Question 11

Which of the following indicates adequate urine output in pediatric patients?

Accepted Answer

2ml/kg/hr

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate intervention for post-op management of cleft lip repair?

Accepted Answer

lay infant prone

Question 13

Which of the following interventions is NOT appropriate for a child with seizures?

Accepted Answer

suction mouth

Question 14

Which test for meningitis requires flexing the child's head while in the supine position?

Accepted Answer

brudzinki

Question 15

Which of the following statements indicates teaching about cast care needs reinforcement by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

"I can scratch inside my cast with the eraser side of a pencil"

Question 16

Which of the following should be included in teaching for patients with impetigo?

Accepted Answer

Wash clothes in hot water

Question 17

Which of the following is not a classic sign of pyloric stenosis?

Accepted Answer

red, currant jelly stools

Question 18

Synagis provides passive immunity to high risk infants to prevent which respiratory disease?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Question 19

Which of the following responses demonstrates understanding of teaching to a newly diagnosed asthmatic child?

Accepted Answer

"I should stay away from cats because they make my asthma worse"

Question 20

What is diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Movement from greater to lesser concentration

Question 21

Choose the appropriate diet for children with cystic fibrosis

Accepted Answer

High calorie, unrestricted fats

Question 22

Which support service allows parents to take a short break from daily care?

Accepted Answer

respite care

Question 23

Which of the following is not a classic "meningeal sign?"

Accepted Answer

torticollis

Question 24

What degree of dehydration is 7%

Accepted Answer

Moderate

Question 25

Treatment of Hirschsprung disease may include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Temporary urostomy

Question 26

Pediculosis Capitis (Lice) is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Presence of nits

Question 27

Which test for meningitis requires raising the leg with knee flexed, then extending the leg at the knee?

Accepted Answer

kernig

Question 28

Which of the following orders should the nurse clarify when caring for a patient with appendicitis?

Accepted Answer

Enema until clear

Question 29

Which of the following statements indicates teaching was effective for a teenager on Isotretinoin(Accutane)?

Accepted Answer

I should report signs of depression

Question 30

Organ(s) that excretes metabolic acids in acid-base balance.

Accepted Answer

Kidneys

Question 31

Which of the following symptoms can be found in hypokalemia?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Question 32

What is the most sensitive measurement of fluid volume excess?

Accepted Answer

Rapid weight gain

Question 33

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with hypocalcemia?

Accepted Answer

Polyuria

Question 34

Rigid flexion posturing is known as?

Accepted Answer

decorticate

Question 35

Electrolyte that plays a vital role in enzyme function in cells.

Accepted Answer

Magnesium

Question 36

What condition does rotavirus cause in children?

Accepted Answer

gastroenteritis

Question 37

What is the movement between intravascular and interstitial compartments?

Accepted Answer

Filtration

Question 38

Which of the following applies to Buck traction?

Accepted Answer

Used for knee immobilization

Question 39

Which of the following interventions helps to alleviate inspiratory stridor?

Accepted Answer

Cool mist

Question 40

Rigid extension posturing is known as?

Accepted Answer

decerebrate

Question 41

Which of the following assessments is a good indicator of fluid loss in children?

Accepted Answer

body weight

Question 42

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action when caring for a child with RSV?

Accepted Answer

Keep designated equipment in the room

Question 43

Organ(s) that metabolizes protein to produce hydrogen ions in acid-base balance.

Accepted Answer

Liver

Question 44

Kawasaki disease primarily affects which of the following body systems?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular

Question 45

Patients with an omphalocele are at most risk for what?

Accepted Answer

Hypothermia

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a sign of increased ICP in infants?

Accepted Answer

sunken fontanelle

Question 47

Which of the following may be used in the treatment of Kawasaki disease?

Accepted Answer

Corticosteroids, High dose aspirin, Low dose aspirin, IV immmune globulin

2nd Peds Review

Questions 47

2nd Peds Review

Questions 47