BERLIN CHURCH HISTORY EXAM 2022

Encyclical addressed the social & economic issues facing the industrializing world, and called for justice for workers.

The title is given by the Catholic Church to saints who have been influential in the development of Catholic doctrine.

Roman emperor who ruled from 306 to 337 AD. Best known for being the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity

Christian monk who is considered the founder of Western monasticism. Famous for his Rule, guidelines for monastic life.

Cathedral characterized by its rounded arches, thick walls, and sturdy, solid construction

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Decree issued by the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius in 313 AD that granted religious freedom to Christians

One of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He is considered to be the first pope and the leader of the early Christian church.

A movement that emphasized the importance of individual human potential and achievement. Studied classical literature.

Document issued by Pope Pius IX in 1864 that condemnedmodern ideas, such as liberalism and socialism.

Early Christian writers and theologians who were instrumental in the development of Christian doctrine and theology.

American nun born into rich family,, founded Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, focused on education and mission work

Italian Catholic friar who founded the Franciscan order in the 13th century. Patron st. of animals and the environment.

The event in which Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion. Shows Jesus has power over death.

13th-century Italian Dominican friar, theologian, & philosopher. One of the most important people in Western Philosophy.

Refers to the ways in which Greek ideas and practices influenced the development of Christian theology and culture.

Bishop of Milan and a doctor of the church. He was a key figure in the conversion of St. Augustine

Christian writer and apologist; lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. One of the earliest Latin Fathers of the Church

Which is NOT a key event of Jesus' life, known as the great mysteries?

13th-century Italian Franciscan friar, theologian, and philosopher. He was a contemporary of St. Thomas Aquinas

French theologian & pastor, was a key figure in Protestant Reformation. Known for his teachings on predestination

Medieval philosophical and theological that emphasized reason and argumentation in the pursuit of knowledge and truth

Powerful, influential Italian family in the 13th-17th centuries. Known for political & financial acumen. Patrons of art.

Meeting of bishops called by Pope John XXIII in 1962. The council was held in order to modernize the Catholic Church

King of the Franks from 768 to 814 and the first HRE. Known for uniting Western Europe and the Carolingian renaissance

Religious figure who is considered to be the central figure of Christianity. Born in Bethlehem and grew up in Nazareth

Bishop of Alexandria and a theologian who played a key role in the defense of the doctrine of the divinity of Christ

Christian leaders called to address a controversy over the requirement for Gentile converts to follow the Jewish Law.

Catholic doctrine concerning matters of human dignity and the common good in society.

Instructions given by Jesus Christ the disciples before his ascension to heaven. "Go and make disciples of all nations"

Event where Jesus rose into heaven. Event shows that Jesus has returned to his rightful place at the right hand of God.

Marian dogma states that Mary remained a virgin throughout her life, even after giving birth to Jesus.

Spanish priest and the founder of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order known as the Jesuits

Marian dogma, that Mary was conceived without original sin, Mary gave birth to Jesus without passing on original sin

Worldwide meeting of the Bishops and Pope to decide doctrines, and dogmas for the whole Catholic Church.

Christian saint who was martyred in the 3rd century. He is venerated as a patron saint of Taurus, a city in Turkey.

Crusade was intended to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims,instead ended up sacking the city of Constantinople.

Marian Dogma states that Mary, the mother of Jesus, is truly the Mother of God because Jesus is truly God incarnate

German monk and theologian who was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. He is known for his Ninety-Five Theses

Split within the Christian church in 1054. Disputes over the nature of the Holy Spirit and the role of the pope.

Moment when Jesus became a human being. This event shows that God took on human form in order to redeem humanity.

Marian's dogma states that Mary was taken bodily into heaven at the end of her earthly life. Reward for her faith

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17th-century French priest and educator. Patron saint of teachers. Known for working for education for the poor.

event in which Jesus was crucified on the cross as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity.

Cathedral characterized by its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows

French abbot and a major figure in the Catholic Church. He was a leading proponent of the Cistercian order.

Theologian and historian who is best known for translating the Bible into Latin, which became known as the Vulgate.

1st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, 1869-1870. One key decisions was the infallibility of the pope.

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Refers to the Bible, which is considered by many Christians to be the inspired word of God

Refers to the natural world and the physical universe, which are seen as being created by God

One of the most important figures in the of Western Christianity. Bishop of Hippo, wrote Confessions & City of God