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Biology Processes Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Processes Review
Biology Processes Review
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A Biology Quiz that goes over the basics of eukaryotic cell metabolism processes.
Flashcards
35 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which process produces the MOST energy for a cell?
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
2
A pyruvate molecule contains how many carbon atoms?
3
1
4
2
3
Energy is most commonly used in animal cells in which form?
ATP
NADPH
Protein
ADP
4
Which of these is NOT an example of a producer?
Caterpillar
Venus flytrap
Apple tree
Dandelion
5
What is recycled during the ATP/ADP cycle?
ADP
ATP
Ribose
Phosphate group
6
Which type of cell transport pushes water across a membrane without energy input?
Endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Diffusion
Osmosis
7
Which of these cell processes is the most common form of energy metabolism in humans?
Calvin Cycle
Cellular respiration
Mitosis
Photosynthesis
8
In a food web, snake → owl mean what?
The snake eats the owl
The snake is in love with the owl
The owl eats the snake
The owl is the snake's father
9
Before food energy can be used by cells, it must be transformed into the bonds of ___________ .
NADP
FADH2
ATP
NADPH
10
Humans are generally an example of _________________ .
Omnivores
Carnivores
Herbivores
Heterovores
11
Where is the phospholipid bilayer found?
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell membrane
12
Which macromolecule is broken down FIRST to acquire energy for ATP?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Lipid
13
Which part of the cell makes enzymes?
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Nucleus
14
The "light-independent" reactions in photosynthesis are also known as what?
Light reactions
Dark reactions
Plant reactions
Ground reactions
15
What is the significance of chlorophyll in plants?
It assembles the sugar
It absorbs sunlight
It creates ATP
It captures water
16
Which of these is the balanced equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 → 6O2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
17
Which one of these phenomena results in soreness in the muscles after a long workout?
Citric Acid Cycle
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
Nitrogen fixation
18
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
To store solar energy as sugar
To build proteins in plants
To make ATP for humans
To build lipids in plants
19
Which of these is an example of an autotroph?
Ladybug
Dolphin
Daisy
Iguana
20
How many molecules of ATP are produced from one molecule of glucose in anaerobic respiration?
2
12
24
36
21
During which process is glucose split into two pyruvate molecules?
Gluconeogenesis
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis
Photosynthesis
22
Where does photosynthesis occur?
Chlorophyll
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
23
Which process takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria?
Calvin Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Photosynthesis
24
NADPH and ATP are produced during which part of photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Calvin Cycle
Light-independent
Light-dependent
25
How many molecules of ATP are produced from one molecule of glucose in aerobic respiration?
2
36
12
26
26
Which macromolecule will never be broken down in the ATP cycle?
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic acid
27
Where does cellular respiration occur?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Mitochondria
28
Which of these organisms would have cells with a cell wall?
Pine tree
Peregrine falcon
Clownfish
Horsefly
29
What are the individual disk structures within the chloroplast called?
Thylakoid membrane
Grana
Cristae
Stroma
30
Photosynthesis is classified as which type of reaction?
Isothermic
Exothermic
Endothermic
It is not a reaction
31
Which of these is an example of a heterotroph?
Squirrel
Algae
Water
Corn
32
How much energy is retained as you move up each level on the trophic pyramid?
25%
5%
10%
20%
33
CO
2
is otherwise known as _________________ .
Carbon bioxide
Carbon monoxide
Monocarbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
34
Which gas do plants primarily metabolize (use) during photosynthesis?
Water
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
35
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and glucose
Water and glucose
Glucose and oxygen
Water and oxygen
