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AP GoPo Unit 5 Test: Political Beliefs, PACs, & Elections Flashcards | StudBud
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AP GoPo Unit 5 Test: Political Beliefs, PACs, & Elections
AP GoPo Unit 5 Test: Political Beliefs, PACs, & Elections
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Political Beliefs, PACs, Interest Groups, and Elections
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Selecting a random sample
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
Surveying cell phone users
2
More government in economic issues-less government in social issues
conservatism
liberalism
socialism
liberatarianism
3
the event in which the parties formally nominate their candidate for the presidency is called
a critical election
a closed primary
a national convention
an open primary
4
(Presidential elect) state caucuses differ from state primaries in which of the following ways?
more states use caucuses than primaries
Voters in primaries choose representatives to vote for them
Winners of caucuses must get a majority of votes
Caucuses usually have lower turnout
5
Which poll is most likely to be used by the media to predict the outcome of an election?
exit poll
straw poll
entrance poll
benchmark poll
6
Which is the
leading
predictor of whether an individual will vote in a presidential election?
gender
age
race
education
7
Buckley v. Valeo & Citizens United v. FEC are similar in that both cases concern
speech
press
assembly
due process
8
Which is
strong
determinant of political engagement?
lower levels of family income
higher levels of education
declaring oneself “independent”
frustration with political candidates running for office
9
Pluralist theory
emphasizes the role of
the power of the wealthy
individuals
competition among interest groups
the limited number of access points to government
10
Which BEST describes
HARD
money?
process by which people acquire their political opinions
Campaign contributions donated directly to candidates
The impact of an important event in shaping a generation.
Campaign contributions unregulated-general party activities
11
Emphasizes preserving tradition. LESS gov't in economic issues, MORE gov't in social issues
conservatism
socialism
libertarianism
liberalism
12
Process by which we develop our political values and opinions. Beliefs a/b gov't & poli process
political socialization
generational effect
population
public opinion
13
The greatest predictor of a
candidate’s
elective success is
party affiliation
experience
voter turnout
incumbency
14
The strength of the public’s feelings about an issue is known as
relavancy
intensity
saliency
stability
15
The key difference between open and closed primaries centers on
voting age
registration deadlines
party platforms
party affiliation
16
The term “iron triangle” refers to the interrelationship of the
federal bureaucracy, congressional committees, and lobbyists
State Department, Pentagon, & the National Security Council
President, Congress, and the Supreme Court
local, state, and federal governments
17
The political condition in which diff parties control the presidency and Congress is called
dual federalism
cooperative federalism
divided government
gridlock
18
which of the following was LEAST likely to join the
New Deal coalition
?
blue-collar voters
minority voters
wealthy voters
voters without a college education
19
Obstacles to third parties success include all of the following
EXCEPT
inability to get media attention
difficulty getting on the ballot
lack of funding from interest groups
the winner-take-all rule
20
Scientific method of selection everyone has an equal chance at being included in the sample.
random sampling
public opinion poll
sampling error (margin of error)
straw poll
21
In a primary election, voters
nominate candidate for the party in primary they are voting
elect a candidate to office
nominate candidates for both major political parties
express a preference- outcome has NO effect on polit parties
22
Even though the US has many minor parties, it remains
a third party system
a multiparty system
a two-party system
a parliamentary system
23
A poll conducted in an unscientific manner, used to predict election outcomes.
straw poll
tracking poll
public opinion
exit poll
24
Which of the following is true of Southern states?
once loyal to the Democratic Party now are loyal to GOP
They have no political leaning
They have always leaned Republican
They have always leaned Democrat
25
The primary function of political action committees (PACs) is to
contribute money to candidates for election
coordinate local get-out-the-vote campaigns
organize protest demonstrations
contact Congress to suggest legislation
26
Buckley v. Valeo
(1976) was a significant Supreme Court ruling because it
prevented states from redistricting their political boundari
created the soft-money loophole
banned the use of “soft money” by political parties
27
A meeting of party members to choose party officials
caucus
ceremony
closed primary
exit poll
28
Which of the following is the best definition of “realignment”?
citizens becoming independent
the requirement that members of a party vote together
a major ideological and demographic shift within a party
Party that controls the White House loses control Congress
29
Boost that candidates get [elections] bc of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot, esp. the president
safe seat
coattail effect
winner-take -all system
proportional representation
30
which is the best definition of the
Elite theory
? (A theory that...)
policy making is a competition among diverse interest groups
Labor unions hold the most political power
Wealthy SHOULD hold the most power they know what is best
wealthy, educated individuals wield the most political power