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Biology Area of Study 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Area of Study 1
Biology Area of Study 1
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#classification #kingdom #domain #lifescience
Flashcards
62 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
62
Answers
1
A tapeworm lives in the intestines of a dogfish shark, making the shark weakened to diseases.
Mutualism
Predation
Commensalism
Parasitism
2
In this cladogram, what characteristic separates birds on the left from mammals on the right?
One pair of incisors
Lungs
Solid Bones
Long Tail
3
What are two characteristics that are used to classify an organism in the plant kingdom?
multicellular and ability to move about independently
unicellular and carry out photosynthesis
presence of cell wall and ability to make sugars
prokaryotic and lack organelles
4
A cladogram is similar to which of the following?
grouping set
phylogenetic tree
chronology tree
concept web
5
Logistical growth is represented by a(n) ______________________curve
J-curve
parabola
M-curve
S-curve
6
The mating dance of birds of paradise is an example of a _________________ adaptation.
Behavioural
Physiological
Structural
7
Who came up with the current system of classification?
Aristotle
Linneus
Mr Kos
Darwin
8
According to the cladogram, ________ differentiates a hamster from a chimpanzee.
fur and mammary glands
claws or nails
lungs
opposable thumbs
9
Organisms that feed on plants are
Primary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
Tertiary Consumers
Primary Producers
10
What kind of adaptation is 'a frog's long tongue'?
Structural
Physiological
Behavioural
11
You have a butterfly but don't know its scientific name, use a(n) ______ to identify it.
encycloedia
dichotomous key
biology textbook
dictionary
12
The first part of the organism's scientific name is the ____________.
genus
order
species
family
13
Which of the following is the scientific name for a bear?
Ursus arctos
Grizzly bear
Silvertip Bear
Brown bear
14
A group of organisms that have similar traits and are able to produce fertile offspring is ___?
domain
species
genus
phylum
15
An artic hare’s seasonal change of fur color is an example of
Tropism
Hibernation
Mimicry
Camouflage
16
What is the main characteristic used to distinguish members of each kingdom in Domain Eukarya?
method of reproduction
cell number
use of oxygen
how the organism obtains its food
17
Matter in an ecosystem __________.
is converted to energy
is lost through waste
is recycled
gradually declines
18
Why do we classify living things?
To have a common naming system
For organization
To know how they are related
All of the above
19
What percent of the energy from one trophic level can be transferred to the next trophic level.
100%
10%
5%
200%
20
A ______________ key uses pairs of descriptions to help the user identify an organism.
patriarchial
heirarchial
dichotomous
cladogram
21
If a prey population rises, how will the predator population be affected?
The predator population will fall.
The predator population will fluctuate randomly.
The predator population will rise with it.
The predator population will remain stabe.
22
What kind of adaptation is 'a possum feeding at night'?
Behavioural
Physiological
Structural
23
Adaptations:
What is a
Structural
Adaptation of a fish?
Eating seaweed
Tail fin
Side Facing eyes
Swimming away from predators
24
The stripes on a zebra is an example of a _________________ adaptation.
Structural
Behavioural
Physiological
25
What do predators require in order to multiply?
prey
shelter
food
water
26
Which levels of classification are in order from Broadest to Specfic?
order, kingdom, phylum
class, order, family
class, order, domain
genus, species, family
27
Which is NOT an example of a structural adaptation?
Long neck
Migration
Sharp claws
Warning colouring
28
Interspecific competition limits....?
Light availability
Availiability of food
Number of species co-exisiting
Population size
29
What is a food chain?
a series of organisms each dependent on the next
An animal which consumes for meat and plant material
A population of different species in the same area
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains
30
Frogs secreting poison to avoid being eaten is an example of a _________________ adaptation.
Behavioural
Structural
Physiological
31
What kind of adaptation is 'poisonous snake venom'?
Structural
Behavioural
Physiological
32
A species'
niche
includes
The highest of trophic levels in an ecological pyramid
the role and position a species has in its environment
a job or position that is suitable for someone
a hollow area in a wall
33
Pigeons fighting over a piece of garbage is an example of what?
Mutualism
Predation
Competition
Love
34
What is an Ecosysytem?
An environment consisting of living and non-living things
The natural environment where an animal or plant lives
The relationship between air land water animals plants
The scientific study of living things
35
What kind of adaptation is 'a frog's sticky tongue'?
Behavioural
Structural
Physiological
36
The evolutionary relationships that link together a group of organisms are called a
phylogeny
taxonomy
cladogram
cladistics
37
A squirrel goes in which Kingdom?
Plantae
Fungi
Bacteria
Animalia
38
Refer to the figure on the following page to answer the question.
lizard
salmon
39
Energy that enters an ecosystem ________.
is converted into matter
is recycled indefinitely
is lost through waste
accumulates in the decomposers
40
The gills on a shark is an example of a _________________ adaptation.
Behavioural
Structural
Physiological
41
Trophic level 2 =
Producers (plants)
Tertiary consumers (large carnivores)
Secondary consumers (small carnivores)
Primary consumers (herbivores)
42
Adaptations:
Which is a
Behavioural
adaptation of a Tiger?
Stripy Camouflage Fur
Hunting Prey from long grass
Forward Facing eyes
Sharp Claws For Killing
43
Competition between two sparrows of the same species for a bird house is an example of
interspecific competition
inbreeding competition
interspecies competition
intraspecific competition
44
Set of populations from different species that interact and share a space called habitat
Ecosystem
Population
My home
Community
45
The three domains of life are ______.
bacteria, protista, animalia
bacteria, archaea, eukarya
animalia, plantae, protista
monera, animalia, plantae
46
Linnaeus's system gave a scientific name that has how many parts to each organism?
four
two
one
three
47
What is the difference between phylogenetic trees and cladograms?
Phylogenetic trees show time
they are the same thing
cladograms show time
48
Dichotomous keys are divided into steps with _________ descriptions at each step.
two
one
three
four
49
Which of the following best describes how these animals are placed into categories?
according to their behavioral features
according to the locations of their habitats
according to their genetic similarities
according to their structural features
50
Which of the following is more general, or less specific, in terms of classifying an organism?
Species
Family
Order
Class
51
You are given the name: Lepomis macrochirus. What is the genus name of this organism?
macrochirus
None of the above
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomis
52
Which term is a scientific name?
Carnivora
German shepherd
Canis familiaris
Canis
53
Dead organisms are broken down by
decomposers
individual
animals
plants
54
When the population of moose decrease the population of wolves
Stay the same
decrease
increase
55
Mimicry is when an insect looks like a thorn on a bush.
True
False
56
Fish using their gills to breathe is an example of a _________________ adaptation
Physiological
Structural
Behavioural
57
A crocodile's teeth are cleaned by a plover bird who uses the leftovers as a meal.
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
Predation
58
Animals can change its behavior or structure to survive in its environment isknown as
Learned behaviour
instinct
Adaptation
59
Some shrimp and crab live and capture food from within the tentacles of giant anemones.
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
60
Type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Competition
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
61
On what basis are organisms included in the Domain Eukarya?
presence of a nucleus
presence of a single cell
presence of heredity material
presence of a cell wall
62
Carrying Capacity is
The greatest population that an area can sustain.
The maximum number of individuals that can fit into an area
An environment's ability to accomodate a growing population.
The maximum # of species that can co-exist in an area.