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APHuG- Chapter 6 Religions Flashcards | StudBud
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APHuG- Chapter 6 Religions
APHuG- Chapter 6 Religions
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AP Human Geography Rubenstein CH. 6 Religions
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
65
Answers
1
Protestants are clustered in...
North America & Northwestern Europe
Southeastern Europe & the Middle East
East Asia & South Asia
Central America & South America
2
Which is the holy text for Muslims?
the Koran/Quran
the Tripitaka & sutras
the vedas
the Torah
3
Belief that nothing can be known about whether God exists:
Cosmogony
Agnosticism
Atheism
Autonomous Religion
4
Which follows this pattern: Religion, branch, denomination, sect ?
Christianity; Protestantism; Presbyterianism; Anabaptism
Islam; Sunni Islam; Catholicism; Lutheranism
Hinduism; Buddhism; Christianity; Judaism
Christianity; Catholicism; Islam; Hinduism
5
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
6
Ramadan is practiced within
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
7
Mecca & Medina are holy sites for many...
Sikhs
Jews
Jains
Muslims
8
Belief that objects, or natural events, have a discrete spirit and conscious life:
Atheism
Fundamentalism
Cosmogony
Animism
9
The class or distinct hereditary order which a Hindu is assigned, according to religious law:
Caste
Denomination
Missionary
Branch
10
Which pair are both hierarchically administrated faiths?
Protestantism & Catholicism
Hinduism & Buddhism
Catholicism & Mormonism
Sunni Islam & Christianity
11
Which is not a universalizing religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
12
Jews typically worship in a
mosque
shrine
synagogue/temple
church
13
A religion that remains relatively concentrated in its spatial distribution; close ties to site
universalizing religion
hierarchical religion
autonomous religion
ethnic religion
14
Belief in only one deity:
agnosticism
monotheism
atheism
polytheism
15
Journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes:
hadj
pilgrimage
missionary
Jerusalem
16
Which is not a monotheistic faith?
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
17
True or False: Hinduism is monotheistic.
true
false
18
Which of the following is a sacred & symbolic site for Jews?
The Kaaba, in Mecca (Saudi Arabia)
The Wailing Wall in Jerusalem (Israel)
The Vatican in Rome (Italy)
The Ganges River, flowing through Delhi (India)
19
Which is not a Semitic religion?
Christianity
Islam
Shintoism
Judaism
20
The primary difference in belief between Sunni & Shia Muslims is
which leaders are seen as legitimate heirs of Muhammad
whether or not Muhammad is a true prophet of God
21
A large and fundamental division within a religion:
caste
branch
sect
hierarchical religion
22
A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those in a particular location:
ethnic religion
folk religion
hierarchical religion
universalizing religion
23
Class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned, according to religious law:
caste
branch
denomination
sect
24
True or False: Buddhism developed out of Hinduism.
True
False
25
A religion that combines several traditions:
syncretic
fundamentalism
cosmogony
pagan
26
Christmas & Easter are celebrated primarily by
Protestants
Catholics
Mormons
All of the above
27
Shortest & longest days of the year, due to Earth's tilt towards the sun:
Ramadan
Diwali
Easter
Solstice
28
The religion with the most adherents is ______ ; the fastest growing religion is ______ .
Judaism; Islam
Islam; Christianity
Christianity; Islam
Judaism; Hinduism
29
Large rock, under golden dome, in Jerusalem; believed by Muslims, Christians &Jews to be sacred
The Kaaba
The West Bank
The Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
30
Tensions remain high in ________ because of its importance to Muslims, Jews & Christians:
Delhi
Mecca
Rome
Jerusalem
31
This historic figure is credited with the formation of Protestantism:
Martin Luther
Siddhartha Gautama
Ali
Moses
32
Diwali (the festival of lights) & Holi (the festival of colors) are a part of which faith?
Hinduism
Shintoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
33
A set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe:
Monotheism
Ghetto
Cosmology
Hierarchical Religion
34
Jesus Christ is the holiest of prophets for adherents to which faith?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Animism
35
An individual who participates in diffusing a universalizing religion:
monk
pilgrim
pagan
missionary
36
The Four Noble Truths, central to Buddhism, include all of the follow except:
the root of all suffering/evil is desire
suffering can end when wanting things ends
Nirvana can be reached by giving money to a church
all life is suffering & suffering comes in many forms
37
Belief that nothing can be known about whether or not a deity exists:
agnosticism
polytheism
atheism
monotheism
38
Rosh Hashanah (new year) & Yom Kippur (day of atonement) are observed by
Muslims
Jews
Christians
Hindus
39
True or False: In the Hindu tradition, one can work one's way out of one's caste.
True
False
40
Set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe:
cosmogony
syncretism
astrology
solstice
41
A Muslim typically worships in a:
temple
church
shrine
mosque
42
Which is an autonomous organized religion?
Atheism
Catholicism
Mormonism
Islam
43
Literal interpretation & strict adherence to basic principles of a religion:
agnosticism
universalizing religion
paganism
fundamentalism
44
Belief that objects (plants, stones)/natural events (thunderstorms, earthquakes) are spiritual:
atheism
agnoticism
asceticism
animism
45
Shiva, Krishna, Rama & Vishnu are important deities in which religion?
Animism
Hinduism
Islam
Mormonism
46
All of the following are asked of Muslims (if possible) except:
pilgrimage to Mecca during life time (Hajj)
giving to charity to help those in need (Zakat)
fasting during month of Ramadan (Sawm)
to be cremated after death
47
During Middle Ages, neighborhood in a city set up by law to house only Jews:
caste
site
sect
ghetto
48
Division of a branch of a religion that unites a number of local congregations in leadership:
denomination
caste
autonomous
sect
49
The hearth of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is in
the Middle East
Northern Ireland
Central America
Northern India
50
A large and fundamental division with a religion:
Fundamentalism
Caste
Denomination
Branch
51
Relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination:
ethnic
sect
universalizing
caste
52
______ & ______ have no centralized structure of religious control/administration:
Buddhism; Catholicism
Judaism; Hinduism
Mormonism; Judaism
Christianity; Islam
53
A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal body:
Denomination
Missionary
Branch
Ghetto
54
Religious wars in Northern Ireland have been between:
Christians & Muslims
Hindus & Muslims
Sunni & Shiite Muslims
Protestant & Catholic Christians
55
Belief that God does not exist:
Hierarchical Religion
Autonomous Religion
Fundalmentalism
Atheism
56
Which pair are both ethnic religions?
Judaism & Buddhism
Hinduism & Buddhism
Christianity & Islam
Judaism & Hinduism
57
Christians typically worship in a
mosque
temple
synagogue
church
58
A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally:
Fundamentalism
Monotheism
Cosmogony
Autonomous Religion
59
Muhammad is the holiest of prophets for adherents to which faith?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
60
An autonomous religion is one that:
does not have central authority but shares ideas &cooperates
a central authority exercises high degree of control
exists in a democratic state
has central authority that makes decisions for each location
61
A leader in the Jewish faith is known as a(n)
rabbi
imam
prophet
priest
62
The caste system, a traditional part of _______ religion, has created massive social inequality
Christian
Jewish
Muslim
Hindu
63
Where is the hearth of Hinduism?
western China
northern India
eastern China
southern India
64
Two of the most hierarchical faiths in the world today are:
Protestantism & Judaism
Hinduism & Buddhism
Mormonism & Catholicism
Scientology & Quakers
65
A follower of a polytheistic religion:
Pagan
Christian
Jew
Muslim