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Earth and Space Science Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth and Space Science Test
Earth and Space Science Test
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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219 plays
Earth science with a review of space science.
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
True or False: Most meteoroids burn up in the ionosphere.
True
False
2
Which is the correct order of the planets from the Sun?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn,Neptune
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune
3
Earth's atmosphere is mostly made up of the following gas?
Carbon Dioxide
Argon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
4
True or False: The ionosphere is the lower layer of the thermosphere.
True
False
5
T/F: In the northern hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes currents to curve counter-clockwise
True
False
6
True or False: The troposphere is thickest over the equator.
True
False
7
Which layer of the atmosphere has no definite outer limit?
stratosphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
8
True or False: The mesosphere contains the ozone layer.
False
True
9
At which point are we experiencing fall/autumn in the Northern Hemisphere?
B
C
A
D
10
What is shown in this diagram?
a lunar eclipse
a tidal bulge
a solar eclipse
a partial eclipse
11
The pattern of temperature & precipitation typical of an area over a long period of time is...
rainfall
thermal graph
biome
climate
12
At which point are we experiencing winter in the Northern Hemisphere?
C
A
B
D
13
T/F: In the process of precipitation, water vapor in the air cools to form clouds.
False
True
14
This shows the moon for three nights in May. How would the moon most likely appear on May 12th?
3
1
4
2
15
True or False: Water forms thin, feathery clouds of ice at the top of the exosphere.
True
False
16
True or False: A surface current affects the climate of nearby land.
True
False
17
Fertilizers causes pollution & dead zones in the ocean. These fertilizers contain the chemicals
nitrogen and phosphorus
nitrogen and oxygen
phosphorus and oxygen
carbon and oxygen
18
What process is occurring at #2?
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
19
At which point are we experiencing spring in the Northern Hemisphere?
A
D
C
B
20
Which type of pollution is clearly defined, or detectable?
Point source pollution
Non-point source pollution
21
What process is occurring at #5?
Evaporation
Runoff
Transpiration
Condensation
22
At which point are we experiencing summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
D
A
C
B
23
The upper region of the stratosphere is warm bc energy from the sun is absorbed by the _______.
troposphere
clouds
gases
ozone layer
24
What are the four categories of pollution?
chemical, organic, toxic, & synthetic
chemical, thermal, garbage, & ecological
chemical, thermal, organic, & ecological
chemical, thermal, synthetic, & ecological
25
What process is occurring at #3?
Condensation
Precpitation
Evaporation
Transpiration
26
True or False: Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect.
True
False
27
What process is occurring at #1?
Transpiration
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
28
More freshwater exists as _______________ than is found in all of Earth's rivers and lakes.
clouds
rain
surface water
groundwater
29
The water (hydrologic) cycle is driven by energy from the _____________ and gravity.
sun
ground
humans
moon
30
About 97 percent of water on Earth is found in ______________ and salt lakes.
glaciers
rivers
houses
oceans
31
In which layer does Earth's weather occur?
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
32
What is the order for the main layers of the atmosphere from Earth's surface? (A & B = 1 layer)
stratosphere, troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere
troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere
33
In which layer can air temperatures reach 1,800 degrees Celsius?
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
34
The lower layer of the thermosphere is the _____________.
exosphere
ionosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
35
T/F: The process by which water falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet is condensation
False
True
36
What process is occurring at #4?
Condensation
Transpiration
Runoff
Evaporation
37
True or False: Deep currents affect water down to a depth of several meters.
False
True
38
The ______________ contains almost all the mass of the atmosphere.
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
39
The diagram suggests that, in causing tides on Earth, the moon's gravity...
is equal to the sun's gravity
has more effect than the sun's gravity
has no significant effect
has less effect than sun's gravity
40
True/False: Plants give off water vapor through their leaves in a process called transpiration.
False
True
41
Which type of pollution is non-detectable and hard to control?
Point source pollution
Non-point source pollution
42
The middle layer of Earth's atmosphere is the ______________.
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
43
T/F: In the process of evaporation, water molecules at the surface change to a gas, water vapor
True
False
44
Looking down at the North Pole at location A, the time is 12:00 noon. What is the time at C?
3:00 P.M.
12 A.M. / midnight
6:00 P.M.
6:00 A.M.
45
True or False: The upper stratosphere is cooler than the lower stratosphere.
False
True