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Exam review
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The general classes (2) of ecosystem processes are:
Forward lateral
Point processes
Lateral tranfers
Lateral raises
2
_______ Theory, predicts species richness based on isolation and area
Hierarchy
Metabolic
Island Biogeography
Metapopulation
3
Atkinson and Marin-Spiotta show that land use legacy can have lasting effects on forest stand structure
False
True
4
Transdisciplinarity involves integrating knowledge/perspective from disciplines/stakeholders to address complex problems
False
True
5
Landscape Ecology emerged as a discipline for the following reasons except
Spatial scale of environmental problems has increased
Ecological theory became widespread
Technological advances
A growing appreciation of spatial context
6
Homogeneity is the quality of having dissimilar elements, as with mixed habitats or cover types occurring on a landscape
True
False
7
quantifying landscape patterns can be useful for comparative purposes (e.g., between study areas or landscapes).
True
False
8
Holling & Meffe 1996 described ____ as a problematic approach to natural resource management
Adaptive managment
Exploitative managment
Irrational managment
Command and control
9
________ refers to the time required for a system to return to an equilibrium or steady-state.
Viva la Resistance
Ecosystem Resistance
Viva la Resilience
Ecosystem Resilience
10
the scope or domain of the data is the
Grain
Size
Pixie
Extent
11
non-urban areas are characterized as having high impervious surface
False
True
12
Landscape ecology emphasizes the interaction between spatial patterns and ecological processes.
True
False
13
How many patches are there following the 8-neighbor rule?
7
2
1.5
1
14
Blair and Johnson 2008 and Groffman et al. 2014 provided case studies of ecological __________ in urban areas.
Homogenization
Gentrification
Meltdown
Juxtaposition
15
_______ fallacy refers to the error of extrapolating to broad scale based on (few) observations conducted at small scale
Environmental
Individualistic
Ecological
Feline
16
________ is any relatively discrete event in space and time that disrupts ecosystem/community/population structure
pollution
disturbance
lateral flow
disturbia
17
Fractal dimension is a landscape metric that quantifies
Patchy beards
Patch diversity
Patch area
Patch complexity
18
In metapopulations, sub-populations are linked by dispersal
False
True
19
statistical and biological relationships are scale-invariant
True
False
20
The minimum resolution of the data is the
Size
Grain
Pixie
Extent
21
________ are strips of habitat that connect otherwise isolated habitat patches
connectance
corridas
correlations
corridors
22
______ effects are ecological changes that occur at the boundary of habitats
mass
edge
legacy
transient
23
Biotic interactions can produce landscape patterns
False
True
24
_______ ecology is the study of the flow of energy and materials through organisms and their environment
community
population
ecosystem
landscape
25
Remote sensing refers to acquiring information about
the earth's surface/cover typically using sensors on aircraft or satellites
vegetation using transect tapes and field methods
multiple stakeholders
your missing remote by feeling under the couch
26
In general, larger, more heterogeneous patches support fewer species
True
False
27
If these patches represented Levin's metapopulation model, which is the most likey to get colonized
B
Any of them
C
A
28
As grain gets larger, spatial variance gets
smaller
warped
called out
larger
29
____________ is the degree to which the landscape facilitates or impedes movement among habitat patches
connectivity
matrix
lateral flow
corridor
30
The origin of disturbances are, by definition, exogenous
True
False