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Arroyo World History Semester 1 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Arroyo World History Semester 1 review
Arroyo World History Semester 1 review
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semester 1 of world history review
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What can be inferred from the reading above about how the Inca kept their empire unified?
through a road network
with multiple capitals cities
with a strong economy and trade
through conquests and threats
2
what ways did Renaissance architecture (R) differ from the architecture of the Middle Ages(L)?
Medieval architecture used columns and circular arches
Medieval architecture often featured an arch-like roof
Renaissance architecture had stained glass windows
Renaissance architecture borrowed more from classical styles
3
What was the main economic system in Europe during the Middle Ages
Communism
Primogeniture
Manorialism
Market economy
4
What was the Neolithic Revolution?
The change from hunting and gathering to farming
The migration of people from Asia to the Americas
A rejection of Paleolithic values by Neolithic people
The evolution of animistic beliefs
5
These two structures indicate that ancient pre-Columbian civilizations-
had the engineering skill to build complex structures.
incorporated early Roman architectural design.
were based on European societies.
were strongly influenced by Renaissance humanism.
6
Twelve Tables, Extensive road system, Invention of concrete,& Republic go to which civilization
Babylonian
Greek
Phoenician
Roman
7
Which artistic technique used today, developed in the Renaissance and is demonstrated?
Chiaroscuro
Contrapposto
Perspective
Foreshortening
8
which explains how river valley civilizations influenced the development of Classical civilize.
belief in monotheism
The idea of religion freedom
The foundations of political centralization were established
The tradition of hunting and gathering
9
One way the actions of Cyrus the Great and Alexander the Great were similar was that each
Refused to grant religious freedom to their subjects
Introduced legal changes to protect basic human rights
a. Conquered neighboring peoples to build vast empires
Issued written constitutions that defined rights of citizens
10
● move from place to place, hunter-gatherers, & seasonal migrations all describe....
Nomads
Spirits
Animists
Hominids
11
The ideas presented in this passage by Luther contributed directly to the—
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Mandate of Heaven
Code of Hammurabi
12
One effect of the geography on the civilization of ancient Greece was the development of-
extensive trade
belief in one God
absolute monarchies
separate, independent city-states
13
According to the reading, architecture from what American civilization is described
Spain
Inca
Maya
Aztec
14
. A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was that—
Italian city-states grew wealthy from silk road
Italian farmers produced agricultural surpluses on plains
Italian merchants benefited from trade with the Americas
Few European scholars had migrated to this area
15
Which description reflects the relationship between religion and secular world @ Renaissance
Humanist and philosophers supported the Catholic Church
the Catholic Church weakened due quetstioning of the church
Protestants emphasis personal relationship with God
Renewed interest in Classical texts led to closer ties
16
Which accomplishment of Roman engineering is demonstrated above?
Stairways
Arches
Ramps
Domes
17
Hammurabi’s Code, punishments followed the principle of retaliation or the idea that one must
Give an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
Give one’s firstborn son to one’s victim
Pay money to atone for wrongdoing
Add insult to injury
18
One major characteristic of the Renaissance was that the-
rebirth of learning that produced many great works of art
Catholic Church lost all its influence in Europe.
major language of the common people was Latin.
manor became the main center of economic activity.
19
The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases during the European colonization of the Americas
the triangular trade
mercantilism
the Columbian Exchange
the price revolution
20
People who believe in many gods are-
Monotheistic
Nomadic
Polytheistic
Theocratic
21
Which is the correct answer to complete the graphic organizer
above
?
the decline of European presence in the America
the decline of the Aztec and Inca Empire
an increase in population of the Maya Empire
the rise of the Byzantine Empire
22
The architecture style of the above building reflects the influence of the Catholic Church by
Reviving the Greek golden ratio of balanced proportions.
Keeping the inner space dark in solemn reverence
Creating an impression of reaching towards heaven
Using the vast ceilings for mosaics of Biblical stories
23
The Crusades helped to contribute to the beginning of the European Renaissance by—
Inciting a rebellion against the Catholic Church
Destroying the libraries of Muslim scholars
Introducing the Europeans to Islamic art
Facilitating the revival of trade with the East
24
According to the map above, which ancient river valley is indicated with the letter
B
Indus River Valley
Mesopotamia
Ancient China
Nile River Valley
25
According to the map above, which ancient river valley is indicated with the letter
“D”
?
Nile River Valley
Mesopotamia
Indus River Valley
Ancient China
26
type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of wealthy people in power?
Democracy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Republic
27
What did Europeans consider to be the most important item of African trade during the 1500s
enslaved persons
guns
gold
rum
28
Which best describes the impact of the Columbian exchange?
It benefited natives more than other populations.
It mainly benefited natives with new grains.
It had both positive and negative effects.
It began with the African slave trade.
29
The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by
Put Archbishop of Canterbury as the spiritual leader England
Protecting the monasteries in England from Papal abuses
Making monarch the head of the Christian church in England
Allowing for the spread of the Lutheran religion to England
30
The above are major effects of the-
Fall of Rome
100 years’ war
The Crusades
Muslim control of the Middle East
31
The most immediate cause of the reformation included
Erasmus’ publishing The Praise of Folly
Henry VIII’s plea to Pope Clement VII for an annulment.
John Calvin’s establishment of a theocracy in Geneva
Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-Five Thesis
32
One reason that Europeans explored and colonized the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century was
economic opportunity
population explosion
political revolutions
cultural interaction
33
What was a major motive behind the Crusades?
Control of the Holy Land
Financial opportunity
Territorial expansion of the Frankish kingdom
Conversion of Muslims to Christianity
34
Why did Native American population decline so rapidly in the Caribbean?
They had no immunity to the diseases carried by European
Spanish explorers transported them to South America
the Spanish killed them with guns and cannons
Natives left the islands after the Spaniards invaded
35
. How did Gutenburg’s invention, pictured above, contribute to the Reformation?
Catholic Church printed messages from the Pope, power grew
The Bible was printed in common language,questioned church
Universities used it to created huge libraries
Maps updated and printed regularly to improve navigation
36
All of the following were civilizations of the Americas from 500 -1500
EXCEPT
Mayan Empire
Aztec Empire
Mughal Empire
Inca Empire
37
Which term below best completes the organizer above-
Peloponnesian War begins
Persian Wars end
Fall of Rome
Pax Romana begins
38
what did each of the ancient civilizations indicated by letters on the map have in common?
They buried their rulers in large pyramids.
They farmed wheat and barley.
They first began along river valleys.
They were ruled by a pharaoh.
39
Which is the correct chronological order of the following historical periods?
1, 2, 3, 4
4, 3, 2, 1
3, 4, 1, 2
4, 3, 1, 2
40
In Western Europe, feudalism developed after the –
Renaissance began
a. Mongols invaded
Turmoil of repeated invasions
City of Constantinople fell to the Ottoman turks