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Phlebotomy Certification
Phlebotomy Certification
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Phlebotomy Certification
Flashcards
120 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
120
Answers
1
Which specimen needs recollected
a clotted Purple top
a 1/2 full Red top
a clotted SST
a full Gray top
2
Which specimen needs recollected
a Purple tube that is 1/2 full
a full Blue top
an unlabeled Blood Culture
a clotted SST
3
What is the shape of an erythrocyte
concave
flat
convex
biconcave
4
what is the first step of clot formation
vasoconstriction
coagulation
platelet plug
clotting
5
What is another name for a Glycosylated Hemoglobin?
Hemoglobin
CBC
Glucose
A1C%
6
What does STAT mean
NOW, immediately
Whenever you feel like it
As Soon As Possible
Sometime today
7
What is the count of erythrocytes in a healthy adult
2-3 thousand
4-6 million
10-12 million
400 - 800 hundred
8
What are the following abbreviations "SST"
sterile serum tube
plasma separator tube
serum sterile tube
serum separator tube
9
What does SESIP Stand for
Remember this acronym
This is a freebie
Sharps with Engineered Sharps Injury Protection
10
what kind of puncture is commonly used on a child 3 years or older
median cubital vein
arterial
capillary - finger
capillary - heel
11
What is the opening of the needle called?
Tip
Shaft
Bevel
Gauge
12
What is Point-of-Care Testing
Testing performed in Pathology
Test that take a long time to complete
Tests that can be at the patients bed side
Complex testing procedures
13
what does PT stand for
Prothrombin/Protime
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Protein
Parathyroid Hormone
14
Once blood flow is established, what should you have the patient do?
relax fist
Pump fist
hold their breath
close their eyes
15
what is a Guthries Card
Filter Paper used for PKU
Gasticcult Card used for emesis
Occult Blood card used for stool
Uno used for fun
16
What is another name for a butterfly needle
Huber 90
Straight
Winged Infusion Set
Monarch
17
Additive sodium citrate, 9:1 ration, must be full
red
green
lavendar
blue
18
the PT's International Normalized Ration (INR) is 1-1.4
True
False
19
Which lymphocyte will be destroyed by HIV/AIDS
B cells
HIV cells
A cells
T cells
20
What is the purpose of white blood cells
transport oxygen
give cells their shape
prevent cells from sticking together
protect body against infection and disease
21
what is agglutination
mowing the grass
taking pictures
clumping
chewing
22
How many times do most tubes need inverted? (except red and light blue)
3-4
8-10
10-12
5-7
23
what color bracelet is commonly used for patients with fall risk
red
blue
yellow
white
24
What does Postprandial mean
before eating
after eating
while eating
fasting
25
Two major antigen systems used on blood bank
IgA, IgD
ABO, Rh
IgG, IgM
IgM, IgE
26
Where should the tourniquet be placed
1-2 inches above site
2-4 inches above site
2-4 inches below site
6-8 inches above site
27
What is the purpose of a capillary
carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart
look pretty
carry oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation
Exchange gases between blood & bodily tissues
28
What are two other names for capillary puncture
dermal/skin puncture
vein/artery puncture
29
What is the percentage of plasma in the blood by volume
12%
45%
55%
100%
30
Which type is the Universal Donor
B
O
AB
A
31
Which specimen needs recollected
an unclotted Purple top
a full Red top
a clotted Red top
a 1/2 full Blue top
32
What is Negligence
Failure to take proper care, or lack of care
Touching a patient without consent
Touching a patient with consent
Hitting a patient
33
What is the age to be able to donate blood?
18-30
25-40
17-66
21-65
34
Contains EDTA and is Trace Metal Free
PST
Blue Top
Dark Blue Top
Purple Top
35
What does the abbreviation "WBC" mean
white blood cells
platelets
capillary
red blood cells
36
What color is plasma
white
clear
brown
straw
37
what does QNS mean
Quick 'N Simple
Quick Now Stat
Quality New Sample
Quantity Not Sufficient
38
what is PKU
hormone imbalance
coagulation issue
metabolic disorder tested on newborn screen (proteins)
electrolyte imbalance
39
What is an additive
plasma
formed elements
Any substance placed within a tube
serum
40
How many liters of blood circulate through the body every minute
5
8
1
12
41
Study of blood , fluids and cells, and study of blood forming organs and blood disease
Coagulation
Immunology
Hematology
Chemistry
42
Where is blood collected, stored, and prepared for transfusions
Hematology
Chemistry
Blood Bank
Coagulation
43
What are formed elements
erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets
glucose, minerals and hormones
proteins, albumins, globulins
fibrin, and other clotting factors
44
A patient who is fasting can smoke as much as they want
True
False
45
What test is ordered by a physician to detect a UTI
Electrolytes
TSH
C&S
CMP
46
What does ESR sometimes indicate
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
inflammation
hyperlipidemia
47
what is normal body temperature in celsius
45.2-46.8
97.8-99.8
2.5-3.6
36.4-37.6
48
There are two different types of white blood cells, name them
erythrocyte/rbc
bacteria/gram neg or gram pos
agranular/granular leukocytes
thrombocyte/platelets
49
What does the medical term "ante" mean
after
above
before
below
50
What is the life span of a thrombocyte
120 days
90 days
5-9 days
3-8 hours
51
What are the Major Blood Groups
M, O, U, S, E
AA, BB, ABAB, OO
M, I, C, K, E, Y
A, B, AB, O
52
what must you have in order to be able to take blood from a patient
Test requested, Physician
DOB, Physician, Test requested
Name, DOB, Physician, Test requested
Name, Physician, Test requested
53
Most common used needle for venipuncture
25 Gauge
21 Gauge
18 Gauge
22 Gauge
54
What is the function of a thrombocyte
stop bleeding
prevent blood from clotting
transport oxygen
fight infection
55
What tube is EDTA found in
Lavendar
Blue
Gold
Red
56
What are the following abbreviations "PST"
Serum separator tube
potassium sulfide tube
plastic separator tube
plasma separator tube
57
What is the most common antiseptic used for venipuncture
peroxide
betadine
chlorahexadine
70% alcohol
58
What color bracelet is commonly used for patient allergies
blue
white
red
yellow
59
Which two test should you place on ice?
Lactic Acid and Ammonia
Glucose and Cholesterol
Electrolytes and Uric Acid
Iron and TSH
60
Forms a barrier between red cells and plasma when centrifuged
thixotropic gel
serum
anticoagulant
clot activator
61
How many times should a red top have to be inverted
7
5
9
4
62
How long should you let the 70% isopropyl alcohol dry for
5 seconds
1 minute
90 seconds
30 seconds
63
What are Leukocytes
nucleated red blood cells
platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
64
An A1C is drawn in what color tube
Purple
Red
Green
Blue
65
what kind of puncture is commonly used for a child 3-6 year old
median cubital
capillary heel
capillary finger
arterial
66
what are thrombocytes
red blood cells
platelets
granulocytes
white blood cells
67
What does the medical term "cubital" mean
arm
elbow
finger
eyeball
68
What does the abbreviation "RBCs" mean
platelets
reticulocyte
White blood cells
red blood cells
69
what does PKU stand for
phlebskeepup
phlebketones
phenylketonuria
photokeepsake
70
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
right atrium
left atrium
left ventricle
right ventricle
71
What is the full name for EDTA
Ethanolalcoholusuallydeadly
Ethylenediaminetetracetic
Ethanoldudeistoasted
Ethylenedontchoosethisone
72
What does the medical term "tomy" mean
slice
stab
incision
break
73
The shape of an Erythrocyte can be seen on the feathered edge of a blood smear
True
False
74
Why is the tourniquet used
to cut off circulation
to make patients uncomfortable
to make fingers numb
to make veins easier to locate and puncture
75
contains Sodium Heparin, Lithium Heparin, Ammonium Heparin
Blue top
Green top
Purple top
Red top
76
Ideally a routine blood specimen should arrive in the lab in what amount of time?
45 minutes
10 minutes
2 hours
4 hours
77
what are erythrocytes
white blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
thrombocytes
78
What is a patients right to authorize use of his/her own information
Implied consent
Patient Confidentiality
Written consent
Informed consent
79
no additive, sometimes used in blood bank
lavendar
green
blue
red
80
Which specimen needs recollected
a Blue top with a full draw
a corrected labeled Purple top
a Hemolyzed Green tube
a clotted Red top
81
The following are functions of additives EXCEPT
Clot activator/promotes clotting
Preventing clotting/anticoagulant
Preserves certain blood components
Separates the cells from the serum or plasma
82
Most common used needle for Blood Banking
18 Gauge
21 Gauge
22 Gauge
16 Gauge
83
When doing a skin puncture, what tube do you use first?
purple
blue
gold
green
84
Number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter
4500-11,000
33,000-40,000
16,000-18,000
1000-3000
85
Which of the following is the largest needle
18 Gauge
25 Gauge
21 Gauge
16 Gauge
86
Which test requires a 24 hour specimen
Urinalysis
Urine Culture
Creatinine Clearance
Microalbumin
87
What does ESR stand for
Extra Special Red Top
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Error Sample rate
Electrolyte substrate reagent
88
What is the inside of an artery or a vein called
lumen
valve
tube
canal
89
What is the percentage of formed elements
55%
12%
45%
100%
90
Where are erythrocytes formed
in the bone marrow
in the arteries
in the heart
in the veins
91
What does the medical term "Phlebos" mean
Artery
Capillary
Lung
Vein
92
The practice of drawing blood for diagnostic purposes
ABG
Venipuncture
Capillary
Phlebotomy
93
You can discuss patient information with coworkers if they are involved in the patients care
True
False
94
Contains Sodium Fluoride
Blood Culture
SST
Gray Top
Purple Top
95
What kinds of test have to be followed by Chain of Custody
BMP, CMP, TSH
Drug, Alcohol, and DNA analysis
PT, PTT
CBC, ESR
96
What is the life span of a leukocyte
36 hours
90 days
120 days
3-9 days
97
which of the following is a fasting test?
Lipid profile
CBC
PT
Electrolytes
98
the maximum time limit to separate serum or plasma from cells is 2 hours
False
True
99
When would your draw a blood culture?
with a patient that has a belly ache
a routine physical
a patient that has a nose bleed
a fever of unknown origin
100
which specimen do you protect from light
CBC
PTT
Vitamin B12
CMP
101
What testing is done on a Purple top tube
Basic Metabolic Panel/BMP
Complete Blood Count/CBC
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone/TSH
Protime/PT
102
what does a PT measure
how well the blood clots
the number of cells on a blood smear
the amount of fat in the blood
the amount of protein in the blood
103
What do Veins have that Arteries don't
air
blood
oxygen
valves
104
Type of phlebotomy used on geriatric, pediatric patients or when very little blood is needed
arterial collection
venipuncture
Intraosseous (IO)
capillary puncture
105
What is the life span of erythrocytes
10 years
10 minutes
120 days
90 days
106
What does POCT mean
Point of Care Testing
Point of Collection Testing
Point of Care Therapy
Point of Care Technology
107
What is the main vein located in the Antecubital Fossa
radial artery
median cubital
cephalic
basilic
108
Number of thrombocytes per cubic millimeter
4000-9000
300-800
600,000-12,000,000
150,000-400,000
109
which specimen do you protect from light?
bilirubin
cbc
iron
glucose
110
What are capillaries
vessels that carry deoxygenated blood
vessels that carry oxygenated blood
vessels that connect arterioles and venules
111
What purpose does hemoglobin have
to transport oxygen
keep cells from sticking together
give white blood cells their color
give cells their shape
112
what kind of puncture is commonly used for an infant 0-6 months old
capillary heel
arterial
capillary finger
median cubital
113
How many time should a light blue tube be inverted
10-12
1-2
6-7
3-4
114
Which gloves are used to perform a venipuncture
non-sterile, nitrile
sterile, surgical
non-sterile, powdered
sterile, vinyl
115
what is battery
Touching a patient with their consent
Ignoring patient
Touching a patient without their consent
Failure to give care
116
Tool used for capillary stick
straight needle
syringe
lancet
butterfly
117
How much do you have to weigh to donate blood
110
150
100
125
118
What department in the lab is Immunohematology
Chemistry
Hematology
Coagulation
Blood Bank
119
what is an autologous donation
when your donate for your sister
when you donate for your mother
when you donate for yourself
when you donate for your brother
120
what does warmth cause before a venipuncture
Lipidemia
Hemolysis
Decreased Blood Flow
Increased Blood Flow
