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Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review
Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review
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Review for Dark Ages, Reformation and Enlightenment
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1
Much of the early missionary success on the continent of Africa was later undermined by:
the inability of the African nations to coexist in peace
the inability to communicate with the various tribal coalitions
widespread African beliefs in animism
the Muslim conquest of northern Africa
2
Which of these is a
correct
understanding of
papal infallibility
?
popes do not sin
anything that the pope says is correct
none of these
Church teachings do not need to be clarified
3
Why is it a misnomer to refer to the medieval period as the "Dark Ages"
Electricity had been invented
there were many enlightment thinkers
There were many positive developments in society, science and theology
none of these
4
At the Council of Trent:
bishops were ordered to live in their own diocese
all of these
priestly celibacy was reaffirmed
reaffirmed the supremacy of the pope
5
The Papal States were lost in the nineteenth century due to:
a declaration made by the bishops and pope at the First Vatican Council
a revolution in Italy which sought unification
the Syllabus of Errors issued by the Pope
all of these
6
Christianity arrived in _____ very early, perhaps as early as the first and second centuries.
Japan
Africa
China
the "New World"
7
The Pope lives in the _____, in Rome.
seat of Saint Peter
Apartementati
Vatican
Holy See
8
The creed of Martin Luther’s new religion
The Institutes of Christian Religion
The Peace of Westphalia
The Augsburg Confession
The Diet of Worms
9
During the Renaissance the Church cautioned against:
spreading the Gospel to non-European areas of the world
all of these
spending too much money on art and not the Church’s charities
confusing worldly beauty with the unfathomable beauty of God’s glory
10
Sometimes the missionaries:
used the Gospel for political purposes
initiated forced conversions
refused to ordain native men as priests
All of these
11
Which of these reformers is most closely linked with the Oath of Supremacy?
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
12
The Bible was widely distributed during the last half of the fifteenth century due to
the publication of St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate
a mandate by the pope to put the Gospels into the hands of all Christian
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press
a heightened interest studying the Bible in languages of Hebrew and Greek
13
The cathedrals of the Renaissance served as:
opportunities emphasize the styles of ancient Greek and Roman architecture
opportunities to pray and share more about the faith
all of these
a reflection of the glory of the Church and the Kingdom of God
14
The political revolutions spawned by Enlightenment ideas ended the Church as a political power in Europe but also:
purified the Church
forced the Church to begin her missionary work in the New World
all of the above
gave the Church a stronger voice in politics
15
French Revolution was a time:
when scientific achievement was touted
all of these
that brought societal upheaval that led to prejudice and persecution
when religion was violently attacked and ridiculed
16
___ assumed power of revolutionary French army in a coup d’état and occupied Rome, imprisoning the Pope(died soon after)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Francis Bacon
Maximilien Robespierre
Immanuel Kant
17
Perhaps the most prominent of all the works of the Renaissance was
the design and construction of St. Peter’s Basilica
the design and construction of St. John Lateran Church
Raphael’s School of Athens, depicts a conversation with Plato and Aristotle
Giotto’s 28 frescoes of the life of St. Francis in the Basilica in Assisi
18
He taught that “religion is the opiate of the people.”
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Karl Marx
Rene Descartes
19
The revolutionary government of France attempted to set up a new state religion by
ceasing the celebration of Sunday and of all Christian holidays
seizing churches and converting them into “Temples of Reason”
replacing the Christian calendar with a secular calendar
all of these
20
John Knox stressed the baptism of all believers which meant that
everyone is a priest and therefore there was no need for a separate clergy
the only legitimate sacrament is Baptism
any Christian can rightfully baptize another person
all of these
21
The leaders of seafaring nations in Europe primarily viewed colonization as:
a means of ridding their nations of the interference of the Church
an opportunity to Christianize and convert the native populations
a source of financial benefit
a chance to fulfill the human desire for adventure
22
Which of these saints is most closely associated with the Sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes?
Bernadette Soubirous
none of the above
John Vianney
Rose Philippine Duchesne
23
In Martin Luther's 95 Theses he was concerned with
the Church being too closely aligned with different civil authorities
the sale of indulgences
all of these
the priests who were corrupt and needed to be properly educated
24
The colonizers, including some of the missionaries, often thought of the native populations as
naïve
hapless
greedy
inferior
25
The _____ missionaries were first to arrive in the United States: in what is now California, the Southwest, the Southest
Spanish
Italian
French
Portuguese
26
Protestant congregations constructed churches in a way that:
all of these
which emphasized the reading of Scripture and the sermon
replaced the altar with a simple, more ordinary table
were mostly devoid of religious architectural feature
27
The Catholic Church was one of the major victims of the French Revolution because
support for philosophers such as René Descartes and Voltaire
she had been associated with the French monarchy
of her support for the Third Estate
her promotion of human rights
28
Council of Trent had 2 primary goals: 1: reforming problems related to the clergy and religious life and, 2: to:
to assemble the Index of Forbidden Books
clearly state Church doctrine on matters distorted by the reformers
compile a list of names of those reformers who had drifted into heresy
send missionaries to the New World
29
What were the religious reasons for the Crusades?
to reunited Eastern and Western Churches
all of these
recover sites occupied by Muslims and gain territories for peasants/lords
to defend the faith against heretics
30
The word __________ refers to a specific community of believers under the leadership of a bishop.
fold
club
fellowship
diocese
31
Martin Luther’s response to Pope Leo X’s papal bull
Exsurge Domin
e:
he requested a meeting with the pope
he had it read at all the gatherings of his followers
he requested a meeting with the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V
he burned it
32
___________, the bishop of Rome, is leader of the whole Church, the successor to Peter.
The bishop
The Pope
Cardinal Otero
none of these
33
the missionaries to the Americas (the New World) tried to evangelize the indigenous peoples by
making accommodations - adjusting to the group with their language/culture
none of these methods
forced evangelization
both of these methods
34
Which of these statements is
false
regarding Martin Luther?
doctorate - theology, sent to University of Wittenberg,taught moral theoloy
He had been a German priest, a friar in the Augustinian Order
He planned to cause a schism in the Church posting his 95 Theses in 1517
had overwhelming sense of unworthiness,dread of sin,fear of death,judgment